職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析14

職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(14)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.argued

B.derived

C.permitted

D.come

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwith

B.accept

C.take

0.sufferfrom

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments

A.ask

B.persuade

C.assign

D.order

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensive

B.negative

C.responsive

□.explosive

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supply

B.reach

C.provide

D.meet

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

HisnewmoviedepictsanambitiousAmerican.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

0.indicates

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

Asagoodstudent,youhavetofollowtheschoolrules.

A.replyto

B.applyfor

C.dealwith

0.complywith

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.

A.important

B.tired

C.thorough

D.careful

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第9題

Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbepulleddown.

A.instructed

B.demolished

C.constructed

□.conducted

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第10題

Sheisnotableforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A.guilt

B.accused

C.famous

0.responsible

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第11題

Theparentsalwaysrestraintheirdaughterfromswimminginthenearbypool.

A.allow

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.confine

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第12題

Thiskindofanimalsisonthevergeofextinction.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingoff

D.dyingaway

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第13題

Theyareendeavoringtoreformthepresentrules.

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

D.making

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第14題

Hefinallysucceededincarryingouthisplanowingtohishard-working.

A.dealingwith

B.adaptingto

C.copingwith

D.dueto

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第15題

Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreallyoriginal.

A.creative

B.great

C.practical

0.perfect

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每

個(gè)句子做出判斷。

ComingSoontoaTheaterNearYou!

Whatarespecialeffects?Doyouenjoymoviesthatusealotofspecialeffects?

Dinosaurs（恐龍）fromthedistantpast!Spacebattlesfromthedistantfuture!Therehasbeen

arevolutioninspecialeffects,andithastransformedthemovieswesee.

Therevolutionbeganinthemid-1970swithGeorgeLucas'sStarWars,afilmthatstunned（使

震'驚）audiences.Thatrevolutioncontinuestothepresent,withdramaticchangesin

special-effectstechnology.ThecompanybehindthesechangesisLucas'sIndustrialLight&Magic

（ILM）.AndthemanbehindthecompanyisDennisMuren,whohasworkedwithLucassinceStar

Wars.

Muren'sinterestinspecialeffectsbeganveryearly.Attheageof6,hewasphotographingtoy

dinosaursandspaceships.At10,hehadan8-millimetermoviecameraandwasmakingthese

thingsmovethroughstop-motion.Stop-motionisaprocessinwhichobjectsareshotwitha

camera,movedslightly,shotagain,andsoon.Whentheshotsareputtogether;theobjects

appeartomove.

TalktoMurenandyou'llunderstandwhatILMisallabout:takingonnewchallenges.By1989,

Murendecidedhehadpushedtheoldtechnologyasfarasitwouldgo.Hesawcomputer

graphics（圖像）（CG）technologyasthewaveofthefutureandtookayearofftomasterit.

WithCGtechnology,imagescanbescannedintoacomputerforprocessing,andmany

separateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.CGtechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,

Murensays,wherespecialeffectscanbeusedtodojustaboutanythingsothatmoviescantell

storiesbetterthaneverbefore.ThehugesuccessofJurassicParkanditssequel（續(xù)集），theLost

World,thestarsofwhichwerecomputer-generateddinosaurs,suggeststhatthismayverywell

betrue.

第16題

Thespecial-effectsrevolutionbeganinthemid-1980swithStarWars.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0題

ILMisthecompanyresponsibleformanyofthechangesinspecial-effectstechnology.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

DennisMurenstartedhisschoolingataveryearlyage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Attheageof10,Murenwasabletousecomputergraphicstechnologytomakethingsmove.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Bythestop-motionprocess,manyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

MurenfeelsthatwithCGtechnology,specialeffectscanbeusedtomakemoviesmore

expressive.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Today'sfilmmakersemphasizespecialeffectsattheexpenseofthestory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第3?6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第27?30題要

求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty

1.TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythat

promisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.Healthand

HumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobacco

Control（FCTC）thisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybefore

theUScanimplementitsprovisions.

2.TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersof

theWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,lastyear.Countriesthatratifyitwould

berequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.

3.Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonat

least30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycallsforhighertobaccotaxes,

restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmorepromotionoftobaccopreventionand

cessationprograms.Italsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesome

exceptionsforcountriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutright

ban.

4.Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat

tobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000

peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSare

causedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill10

millionpeopleeachyear.

5.Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar,109

countrieshavesignedit,and12haveratifiedit.

第23題

Paragraph1

A.WhattheFCTCDemands

B.USSigningoftheFCTC

C.OppositiontotheFCTC

D.HowtheFCTCCameintoBeing

E.WhattheFCTCWillBringabout

F.RatificationoftheFCTC

第24題

Paragraph2

第25題

Paragraph3

第26題

Paragraph4

第27題

SigningtheFCTCisonlythefirststeptoward.

A.haveratifiedit

B.approvingit

C.implementitsprovisions

D.restrictsmokinginpublicplaces

E.causedbytobaccouse

F.includinghighertobaccotaxes

第28題

CountriesthatratifytheFCTCwillhaveto,amongotherthings,.

第29題

ItishopedthattheFCTCwillgreatlyhelptoreducedeaths.

第30題

MuchmorecountrieshavesignedtheFCTCthanthosethat.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ValuingChildhood

Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersome

recentdevelopments.Thechild,murderersintheJonesboroschoolyardshootingcasewere

convictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlin

Chicago.

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedings

inJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplain

hisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive——youthfuljealousy（妒忌）

andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilar

troubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl's

bicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.

Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted

byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsfora

relativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenot—cannotbe—dealtwith

asadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadult

treatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.

Butthemoralvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes,

sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,who

havetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofright

andwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesof

thought?

Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodoyouth

enforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,and

theirobservance（遵守）.

Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood（成

年），sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuch

gapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoral

foundationschildhoodshouldprovide—andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.

第31題

ThetwoboysinChicagowere.

A.shot

B.murdered

C.accused

□.sentenced

第32題

TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof.

A.rightandwrong

B.discipline

C.shame

D.safety

第33題

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

A.murderers

B.criminals

C.victims

D.adults

第34題

Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterciteasasourceofmoralvoid?

A.Officialcorruption.

B.Socialinjustice.

C.Familyinstability.

D.Racialdiscrimination.

第35題

WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Parentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction.

B.Schoolsshouldhelpcreateamoralsenseinchildren.

C.Lawenforcementagenciesshoulddomoretohelpchildrenunderstandlaws.

D.Youthorganizationsplaynoroleinbuildingcharacter.

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannot

overlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwho

mostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwayto

makecars一one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰場(chǎng)）.

Backintheearly1900'szslaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda"disassembly

line".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobile

enginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneof

itselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponent

toit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpert

onindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery

20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassembleteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand

10secondsperperson."

Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.

Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswho

completedthemonepieceatatime.Ithasn'tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundred

thousandcarsayear;aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthis

newsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofall

thosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakerstheworldovercopied

him.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitled

TodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandother

formsofautomation（自動(dòng)化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.

第36題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedahistorian'smind.

第37題

Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere.

A.Ford'sassemblylineoriginated

B.Fordmadehisfirstcar

C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline

D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline

第38題

Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor.

A.anautomobile

B.aproductionline

C.apartofanautomobileengine

D.adisassemblyline

第39題

Thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby.

A."producing"

B.”selling”

C."buying"

□."fixing"

第40題

TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord.

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed

B.towriteabookonhistory

C.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260

D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%

上一題下一題

（4廣45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)

仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

"Salty"RicePlantBoostsHarvests

Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoil

containingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.

TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity'sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespent

severalyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathas

becomesalty.

Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyand

BiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesalty

conditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.

Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares（公頃）ofagriculturallandarelost

becausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨礙生長(zhǎng)）plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveral

factors.Inthetropics,mangroves（紅樹林）thatcreateswamps（沼澤）andtraditionallyformed

barrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshave

causedthewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep（滲透）inLatinAmerica,irrigation

oftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated（蒸發(fā)）bytheheat,leavingsaltdepositsbehind.

Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavy

concentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedtosurvive.

Toovercometheseproblems,FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinvery

littlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants'growth.Theyhave

startedtobreedthesecharacteristicsintoanewricecrop,butitwilltakeabouteightharvests

beforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.

Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreed

theappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedto

naturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesof

theworld.

第41題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?

A.TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.

B.Theyarericebreeders.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

D.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.

第42題

FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme.

A.tofindwaystopreventwaterpollution

B.toidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil

C.tobreedriceplantsthattastesalty

D.tofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil

第43題

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Naturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.

B.Thewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.

C.Sealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.

□.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind.

第44題

Theword"affect"inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby.

A.“influence”

B."effect"

C."stop"

0."present"

第45題

Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis.

A.positive

B.negative

C.suspicious

□.indifferent

上一題下一題

（46~50/共5題）補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ScienceandTechnology

Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.1.Sciencehastodowith

discoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwith

establishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodo

withtools,techniques,andproceduresforapplyingthefindingsofscience.2

Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektounderstandtheuniverse

andknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentionto

theirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.

3.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besideswehavethechoiceof

refusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingto

hearthesoundproducedbyasupersonic（超音速的）aircraftflyingoverhead;wecannotrefuse

tobreathepollutedair.4Thepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeople—peopleingeneral,

notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogain

advantageforthemselves.

5Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resourcedepletion

（枯竭）andevensocialdecayingeneral—somuchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis

"obscured".Thatpromiseisacleanerandhealthierworld.Ifwiseapplicationsofscienceand

technologydonotleadtoabetterworld,whatelsewill?

A.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.

B.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.

C.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople—asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.

D.Scienceandtechnologyaredifferent.

E.Weareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnology.

F.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolving

practicalproblems.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ImportanceofthePublicImage

Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders

（股東），bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbythefederal

and1governments.Publicimageiscontrollabletoa2extent,justastheproduct,

price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm'spublicimage3avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductsto

employees,customers,4tosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors（債權(quán)人）,

governmentofficials,aswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethings,itisimpossibleto

satisfyallthediversepublics:forexample,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshould

bringalmostcompleteapproval,6lowqualityproductsandservicewouldreceivewide

7.

Afirm'spublicimage,8itisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisa9

assetthatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithitspublics.Ifa

firmhas10aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbycompetitors.11

animagemayenableafirmtochargehigherprices,towoo（追求）thebestdistributorsand

dealers,toattractthebestemployees,to12themostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsand

lowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandahigherprice-earnings

ratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustry13suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.

Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation,14physicalfacilities,

contactsofoutsiderswithcompanyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices

15,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuse

ofpublicrelationsandpublicity.

第51題

A.foreign

B.local

C.world

D.huge

第52題

A.consistent

B.considerable

C.considerate

D.free

第53題

A.establishes

B.plays

C.makes

□.obtains

第54題

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.as

第55題

A.changing

B.variable

C.deviated

0.diverse

第56題

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.and

第57題

A.resistance

B.acceptance

C.agreement

□.support

第58題

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.since

第59題

A.valuable

B.worthless

C.worthwhile

0.satisfactory

第60題

A.copied

B.developed

C.projected

D.learned

第61題

A.With

B.Such

C.Like

0.Because

第62題

A.explore

B.inspect

C.suspect

D.expect

第63題

A.with

B.without

C.in

D.of

第64題

A.including

B.excluding

C.concluding

□.secluding

第65題

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.increase

D.range

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.argued

B.derived

C.permitted

D.come

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞推斷意為“推斷，得出結(jié)論"，與derive語(yǔ)義相

近，所以答案為B。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwith

B.accept

C.take

D.sufferfrom

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞tolerate意為“忍受，寬容”，與putupwith在

意思上是同義詞，所以正確答案為A。

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments

A.ask

B.persuade

C.assign

D.order

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞allocate意為“分配，指定"，與assign為近義

詞，故答案為C。

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensive

B.negative

C.responsive

0.explosive

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1考查形容詞。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的，巨大的"，與extensive

意思上比較一致，所以答案為A。

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supply

B.reach

C.provide

D.meet

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］考查動(dòng)詞。劃線詞caterfortheneeds意為“滿足需求”，在語(yǔ)義上同

meettheneeds,所以答案為D。

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

HisnewmoviedepictsanambitiousAmerican.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

0.indicates

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］考查動(dòng)詞。劃線詞depict意為“描述，描畫”，與describe同義，所以

答案為C。

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

Asagoodstudent,youhavetofollowtheschoolrules.

A.replyto

B.applyfor

C.dealwith

D.complywith

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1考查短語(yǔ)。劃線詞follow意為“跟隨，遵守"，與complywith同義，

所以答案為D。

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.

A.important

B.tired

C.thorough

D.careful

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1考查形容詞。劃線詞extensive意為“廣泛的"，與thorough在語(yǔ)義上

比較接近，所以答案為C。

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有1