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職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(14)
(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第1題
Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.
A.argued
B.derived
C.permitted
D.come
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第2題
Icannolongertoleratehisactions.
A.putupwith
B.accept
C.take
0.sufferfrom
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第3題
Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments
A.ask
B.persuade
C.assign
D.order
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第4題
Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
□.explosive
上一題下一題
(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第5題
Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.
A.supply
B.reach
C.provide
D.meet
上一題下一題
(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第6題
HisnewmoviedepictsanambitiousAmerican.
A.writes
B.sketches
C.describes
0.indicates
上一題下一題
(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第7題
Asagoodstudent,youhavetofollowtheschoolrules.
A.replyto
B.applyfor
C.dealwith
0.complywith
上一題下一題
(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第8題
Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.
A.important
B.tired
C.thorough
D.careful
上一題下一題
(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第9題
Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbepulleddown.
A.instructed
B.demolished
C.constructed
□.conducted
上一題下一題
(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第10題
Sheisnotableforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.
A.guilt
B.accused
C.famous
0.responsible
上一題下一題
(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第11題
Theparentsalwaysrestraintheirdaughterfromswimminginthenearbypool.
A.allow
B.reduce
C.prevent
D.confine
上一題下一題
(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第12題
Thiskindofanimalsisonthevergeofextinction.
A.dyingof
B.dyingout
C.dyingoff
D.dyingaway
上一題下一題
(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第13題
Theyareendeavoringtoreformthepresentrules.
A.trying
B.working
C.doing
D.making
上一題下一題
(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第14題
Hefinallysucceededincarryingouthisplanowingtohishard-working.
A.dealingwith
B.adaptingto
C.copingwith
D.dueto
上一題下一題
(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)
從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第15題
Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreallyoriginal.
A.creative
B.great
C.practical
0.perfect
上一題下一題
(16~22/共7題)閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每
個(gè)句子做出判斷。
ComingSoontoaTheaterNearYou!
Whatarespecialeffects?Doyouenjoymoviesthatusealotofspecialeffects?
Dinosaurs(恐龍)fromthedistantpast!Spacebattlesfromthedistantfuture!Therehasbeen
arevolutioninspecialeffects,andithastransformedthemovieswesee.
Therevolutionbeganinthemid-1970swithGeorgeLucas'sStarWars,afilmthatstunned(使
震'驚)audiences.Thatrevolutioncontinuestothepresent,withdramaticchangesin
special-effectstechnology.ThecompanybehindthesechangesisLucas'sIndustrialLight&Magic
(ILM).AndthemanbehindthecompanyisDennisMuren,whohasworkedwithLucassinceStar
Wars.
Muren'sinterestinspecialeffectsbeganveryearly.Attheageof6,hewasphotographingtoy
dinosaursandspaceships.At10,hehadan8-millimetermoviecameraandwasmakingthese
thingsmovethroughstop-motion.Stop-motionisaprocessinwhichobjectsareshotwitha
camera,movedslightly,shotagain,andsoon.Whentheshotsareputtogether;theobjects
appeartomove.
TalktoMurenandyou'llunderstandwhatILMisallabout:takingonnewchallenges.By1989,
Murendecidedhehadpushedtheoldtechnologyasfarasitwouldgo.Hesawcomputer
graphics(圖像)(CG)technologyasthewaveofthefutureandtookayearofftomasterit.
WithCGtechnology,imagescanbescannedintoacomputerforprocessing,andmany
separateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.CGtechnologyhasnowreachedthepoint,
Murensays,wherespecialeffectscanbeusedtodojustaboutanythingsothatmoviescantell
storiesbetterthaneverbefore.ThehugesuccessofJurassicParkanditssequel(續(xù)集),theLost
World,thestarsofwhichwerecomputer-generateddinosaurs,suggeststhatthismayverywell
betrue.
第16題
Thespecial-effectsrevolutionbeganinthemid-1980swithStarWars.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第0題
ILMisthecompanyresponsibleformanyofthechangesinspecial-effectstechnology.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第18題
DennisMurenstartedhisschoolingataveryearlyage.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第19題
Attheageof10,Murenwasabletousecomputergraphicstechnologytomakethingsmove.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第20題
Bythestop-motionprocess,manyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第21題
MurenfeelsthatwithCGtechnology,specialeffectscanbeusedtomakemoviesmore
expressive.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第22題
Today'sfilmmakersemphasizespecialeffectsattheexpenseofthestory.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
上一題下一題
(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23?
26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第3?6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題:(2)第27?30題要
求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty
1.TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythat
promisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughouttheworld.Healthand
HumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFrameworkConventiononTobacco
Control(FCTC)thisweekattheUnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybefore
theUScanimplementitsprovisions.
2.TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersof
theWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,lastyear.Countriesthatratifyitwould
berequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.
3.Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonat
least30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreatycallsforhighertobaccotaxes,
restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmorepromotionoftobaccopreventionand
cessationprograms.Italsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesome
exceptionsforcountriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchanoutright
ban.
4.Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat
tobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000
peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSare
causedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill10
millionpeopleeachyear.
5.Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantakeeffect.Sofar,109
countrieshavesignedit,and12haveratifiedit.
第23題
Paragraph1
A.WhattheFCTCDemands
B.USSigningoftheFCTC
C.OppositiontotheFCTC
D.HowtheFCTCCameintoBeing
E.WhattheFCTCWillBringabout
F.RatificationoftheFCTC
第24題
Paragraph2
第25題
Paragraph3
第26題
Paragraph4
第27題
SigningtheFCTCisonlythefirststeptoward.
A.haveratifiedit
B.approvingit
C.implementitsprovisions
D.restrictsmokinginpublicplaces
E.causedbytobaccouse
F.includinghighertobaccotaxes
第28題
CountriesthatratifytheFCTCwillhaveto,amongotherthings,.
第29題
ItishopedthattheFCTCwillgreatlyhelptoreducedeaths.
第30題
MuchmorecountrieshavesignedtheFCTCthanthosethat.
上一題下一題
(31~35/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)
仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
ValuingChildhood
Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred(變得模糊不清)intoday'sworld.Considersome
recentdevelopments.Thechild,murderersintheJonesboroschoolyardshootingcasewere
convictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlin
Chicago.
Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedings
inJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplain
hisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive——youthfuljealousy(妒忌)
andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilar
troubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?
ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl's
bicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.
Redemption(拯救)isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted
byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsfora
relativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenot—cannotbe—dealtwith
asadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadult
treatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.
Butthemoralvoid(真空)thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes,
sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,who
havetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofright
andwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesof
thought?
Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodoyouth
enforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,and
theirobservance(遵守).
Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood(成
年),sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuch
gapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoral
foundationschildhoodshouldprovide—andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.
第31題
ThetwoboysinChicagowere.
A.shot
B.murdered
C.accused
□.sentenced
第32題
TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof.
A.rightandwrong
B.discipline
C.shame
D.safety
第33題
Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas
A.murderers
B.criminals
C.victims
D.adults
第34題
Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterciteasasourceofmoralvoid?
A.Officialcorruption.
B.Socialinjustice.
C.Familyinstability.
D.Racialdiscrimination.
第35題
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Parentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction.
B.Schoolsshouldhelpcreateamoralsenseinchildren.
C.Lawenforcementagenciesshoulddomoretohelpchildrenunderstandlaws.
D.Youthorganizationsplaynoroleinbuildingcharacter.
上一題下一題
(36~40/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)
仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
Ford'sAssemblyLine
Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannot
overlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwho
mostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwayto
makecars一one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses(屠宰場(chǎng)).
Backintheearly1900'szslaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda"disassembly
line".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobile
enginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneof
itselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponent
toit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpert
onindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.
"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery
20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassembleteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand
10secondsperperson."
Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.
Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed(拖,拉)pastworkerswho
completedthemonepieceatatime.Ithasn'tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundred
thousandcarsayear;aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthis
newsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofall
thosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakerstheworldovercopied
him.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitled
TodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandother
formsofautomation(自動(dòng)化),everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.
第36題
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?
A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.
B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.
C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.
D.Hechangedahistorian'smind.
第37題
Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere.
A.Ford'sassemblylineoriginated
B.Fordmadehisfirstcar
C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline
D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline
第38題
Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor.
A.anautomobile
B.aproductionline
C.apartofanautomobileengine
D.adisassemblyline
第39題
Thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby.
A."producing"
B.”selling”
C."buying"
□."fixing"
第40題
TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord.
A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed
B.towriteabookonhistory
C.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260
D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%
上一題下一題
(4廣45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)
仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
"Salty"RicePlantBoostsHarvests
Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoil
containingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.
TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity'sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespent
severalyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathas
becomesalty.
Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyand
BiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesalty
conditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.
Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares(公頃)ofagriculturallandarelost
becausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts(妨礙生長(zhǎng))plants.Theproblemiscausedbyseveral
factors.Inthetropics,mangroves(紅樹林)thatcreateswamps(沼澤)andtraditionallyformed
barrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshave
causedthewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep(滲透)inLatinAmerica,irrigation
oftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated(蒸發(fā))bytheheat,leavingsaltdepositsbehind.
Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavy
concentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedtosurvive.
Toovercometheseproblems,FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinvery
littlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants'growth.Theyhave
startedtobreedthesecharacteristicsintoanewricecrop,butitwilltakeabouteightharvests
beforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.
Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreed
theappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedto
naturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesof
theworld.
第41題
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?
A.TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.
B.Theyarericebreeders.
C.Theyarehusbandandwife.
D.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.
第42題
FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme.
A.tofindwaystopreventwaterpollution
B.toidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil
C.tobreedriceplantsthattastesalty
D.tofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil
第43題
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Naturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.
B.Thewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.
C.Sealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.
□.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind.
第44題
Theword"affect"inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby.
A.“influence”
B."effect"
C."stop"
0."present"
第45題
Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis.
A.positive
B.negative
C.suspicious
□.indifferent
上一題下一題
(46~50/共5題)補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根
據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
ScienceandTechnology
Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.1.Sciencehastodowith
discoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomenainnatureandwith
establishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodo
withtools,techniques,andproceduresforapplyingthefindingsofscience.2
Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseektounderstandtheuniverse
andknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracyandcertainty,cannotpayattentionto
theirownorotherpeople'slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.
3.Butevenanunpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besideswehavethechoiceof
refusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingto
hearthesoundproducedbyasupersonic(超音速的)aircraftflyingoverhead;wecannotrefuse
tobreathepollutedair.4Thepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeople—peopleingeneral,
notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogain
advantageforthemselves.
5Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resourcedepletion
(枯竭)andevensocialdecayingeneral—somuchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis
"obscured".Thatpromiseisacleanerandhealthierworld.Ifwiseapplicationsofscienceand
technologydonotleadtoabetterworld,whatelsewill?
A.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththeprogressineach.
B.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsofthehumanfactor.
C.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople—asdidDarwin'stheoryofevolution.
D.Scienceandtechnologyaredifferent.
E.Weareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnology.
F.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolving
practicalproblems.
第46題
第47題
第48題
第49題
第50題
上一題下一題
(51~65/共15題)完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)
根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
ImportanceofthePublicImage
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders
(股東),bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesinwhichitoperates,andbythefederal
and1governments.Publicimageiscontrollabletoa2extent,justastheproduct,
price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.
Afirm'spublicimage3avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirmanditsproductsto
employees,customers,4tosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors(債權(quán)人),
governmentofficials,aswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethings,itisimpossibleto
satisfyallthediversepublics:forexample,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshould
bringalmostcompleteapproval,6lowqualityproductsandservicewouldreceivewide
7.
Afirm'spublicimage,8itisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisa9
assetthatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithitspublics.Ifa
firmhas10aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilycounteredorimitatedbycompetitors.11
animagemayenableafirmtochargehigherprices,towoo(追求)thebestdistributorsand
dealers,toattractthebestemployees,to12themostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsand
lowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandahigherprice-earnings
ratiothanotherfirmsinthesameindustry13suchagoodreputationandpublicimage.
Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation,14physicalfacilities,
contactsofoutsiderswithcompanyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices
15,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuse
ofpublicrelationsandpublicity.
第51題
A.foreign
B.local
C.world
D.huge
第52題
A.consistent
B.considerable
C.considerate
D.free
第53題
A.establishes
B.plays
C.makes
□.obtains
第54題
A.but
B.however
C.and
D.as
第55題
A.changing
B.variable
C.deviated
0.diverse
第56題
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.and
第57題
A.resistance
B.acceptance
C.agreement
□.support
第58題
A.how
B.if
C.which
D.since
第59題
A.valuable
B.worthless
C.worthwhile
0.satisfactory
第60題
A.copied
B.developed
C.projected
D.learned
第61題
A.With
B.Such
C.Like
0.Because
第62題
A.explore
B.inspect
C.suspect
D.expect
第63題
A.with
B.without
C.in
D.of
第64題
A.including
B.excluding
C.concluding
□.secluding
第65題
A.advantage
B.disadvantage
C.increase
D.range
上一題交卷
交卷
答題卡
答案及解析
(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第1題
Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.
A.argued
B.derived
C.permitted
D.come
參考答案:B您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞推斷意為“推斷,得出結(jié)論",與derive語(yǔ)義相
近,所以答案為B。
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第2題
Icannolongertoleratehisactions.
A.putupwith
B.accept
C.take
D.sufferfrom
參考答案:A您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析1考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞tolerate意為“忍受,寬容”,與putupwith在
意思上是同義詞,所以正確答案為A。
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第3題
Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments
A.ask
B.persuade
C.assign
D.order
參考答案:C您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞allocate意為“分配,指定",與assign為近義
詞,故答案為C。
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第4題
Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A.extensive
B.negative
C.responsive
0.explosive
參考答案:A您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析1考查形容詞。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的",與extensive
意思上比較一致,所以答案為A。
上一題下一題
(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第5題
Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.
A.supply
B.reach
C.provide
D.meet
參考答案:D您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。劃線詞caterfortheneeds意為“滿足需求”,在語(yǔ)義上同
meettheneeds,所以答案為D。
上一題下一題
(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第6題
HisnewmoviedepictsanambitiousAmerican.
A.writes
B.sketches
C.describes
0.indicates
參考答案:C您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。劃線詞depict意為“描述,描畫”,與describe同義,所以
答案為C。
上一題下一題
(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第7題
Asagoodstudent,youhavetofollowtheschoolrules.
A.replyto
B.applyfor
C.dealwith
D.complywith
參考答案:D您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析1考查短語(yǔ)。劃線詞follow意為“跟隨,遵守",與complywith同義,
所以答案為D。
上一題下一題
(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從
每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第8題
Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.
A.important
B.tired
C.thorough
D.careful
參考答案:C您的答案:未作答
答案解析:[解析1考查形容詞。劃線詞extensive意為“廣泛的",與thorough在語(yǔ)義上
比較接近,所以答案為C。
上一題下一題
(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有1
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