2024年河南省高考對口升學(xué)語文英語試題

語文、英語試題卷第頁〕河南省2024年普通高等學(xué)校對口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語文、英語試題卷考生注意：所有答案都要寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效一、選擇題〔語文1-10；英語：詞匯判斷11-20；選擇填空21-30；補(bǔ)充對話31-40；閱讀理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請將正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上〕語文1-10〔每題2分，共20分〕1．以下詞語中，加點(diǎn)字的注音全都正確的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng) A．忖度．〔duó〕 瀕．臨〔pín〕遷謫．〔zhé〕 B．踽踽．〔jǔ〕 殽．函〔xiáo〕夠嗆．〔qiànɡ〕 C．沙礫．〔lì〕 嬌嗔．〔zhēn〕凝噎．〔yē〕 D．睿．智〔ruì〕 醴．酪〔lǐ〕2．以下句子沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)訇．然〔yán〕A．對峙的雙方情緒沖動(dòng)，箭拔弩張，幸虧民警及時(shí)趕到，才防止了一起暴力事件的發(fā)生。B．釣魚島及其附屬島嶼是中國的故有領(lǐng)土，這在歷史上和法理上都是清楚的。C．毋庸諱言，得過且過、敷衍塞責(zé)的教師確實(shí)存在，但愛生如子、恪盡職守的人，才是教師隊(duì)伍中的主流。D．全校師生齊心協(xié)力重建校園，使校園發(fā)生了翻天復(fù)地的變化。3．以下句子加點(diǎn)的成語使用正確的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．這部話劇公演后，深受業(yè)內(nèi)好評，演員表演絲絲入扣．．．．，生動(dòng)傳神。B．課余當(dāng)家教，搞創(chuàng)收，靠勞動(dòng)自己養(yǎng)活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，無可非議。C．這類復(fù)習(xí)資料題型陳舊，毫無新意，這種殘羹冷炙．．．．是很難保證復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量的。D．你對我態(tài)度惡劣，卻指望我對你友好，這怎么可能？禮尚往來．．．．，人之常情。4．以下句子沒有語病的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)和文化教育事業(yè)的開展，使得人類社會(huì)的一切行為和一切領(lǐng)域都將卷入空前的知識(shí)大革命。B．不同題材、不同形式、不同風(fēng)格的詩歌創(chuàng)作是否百花齊放，是判斷一個(gè)時(shí)代詩歌盛衰的重要標(biāo)志。C．洛陽橋經(jīng)歷近千年的風(fēng)流考驗(yàn)，至今仍安然無恙，造福于人民的偉大業(yè)績。D．同學(xué)們以敬佩的目光注視著和傾聽著這位德高望重的老教師的報(bào)告。5．以下作家、作品對應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng) A．戴望舒——?雨巷? B．李樂薇——?我的空中樓閣? C．魯迅——?祝福? D．汪曾祺——?離太陽最近的樹?6．以下古詩詞默寫錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。B．故國神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。C．低眉信手徐徐彈，說盡心中無限事。D．今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆?．以下對文學(xué)知識(shí)的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．莫言，原名管謨業(yè)，生于山東高密；“尋根文學(xué)〞作家，2024年榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。代表作品有中篇小說?紅高粱?、長篇小說?蛙?等。B．舒婷，當(dāng)代女詩人，“朦朧詩派〞的代表人物之一。著有詩集?會(huì)唱歌的鳶尾花?、散文集?心煙?等。C．在關(guān)漢卿創(chuàng)作的元雜劇?竇娥冤?中，負(fù)屈銜冤的弱女子竇娥在押赴刑場時(shí)，發(fā)下了“血濺白連〞、“六月飛雪〞、“亢旱三年〞三樁誓愿。D．戰(zhàn)國末期的荀子在?勸學(xué)?中，勸說我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，并提出了“君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，那么知明而行無過矣〞的中心論點(diǎn)。8．以下各句修辭手法表述錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．往返于幸福和快樂之間，哪還有不好走的路呢？〔反問〕B．指導(dǎo)員講課真來勁兒，張嘎子豎起耳朵聽?！部鋸垺矯．我們這個(gè)時(shí)代需要千千萬萬個(gè)雷鋒?！步璐矰．金紅的火焰中，每一塊紅柳根，都彌久地維持著盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)的形狀，好似一顆傲然不屈的英魂?！脖扔鳌?．以下句子中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)A．有一天那個(gè)孩子長大了，會(huì)想起童年的事，會(huì)想起那些晃動(dòng)的樹影兒，但他不會(huì)知道那棵樹是誰種的？是怎么種的？B．亞馬遜河、尼羅河、密西西比河和長江是世界四大河流。C．荔枝的肉大多數(shù)白色半透明，說它“瑩白如冰雪〞，完全正確。D．我們看見一只雌鹿——當(dāng)時(shí)我們是這樣認(rèn)為——正在涉過這條急流，它的胸部淹沒在白色的水花中。10．以下句子中加點(diǎn)詞語解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng) A．舍瑟而作．〔站起來〕 B．吾與．點(diǎn)也〔贊同〕 C．弟子不必．．不如師〔不一定〕 D．今之眾人．．〔許多人〕詞匯判斷11-20〔每題1分，共10分〕11．跟隨；跟得上 A．follow B．fall12．喜愛；欣賞；享受…的樂趣C．fellD．following A．enjoy B．love13．網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)C．likeD．favorite A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有C．netD．nest A．show B．share15．收集，搜集C．sharpD．shape A．collect B．select16．考慮C．collegeD．correct A．connect B．consider17．歡呼C．confirmD．control A．cheer B．check18．普通的，常見的C．chatD．chair A．custom B．family19．時(shí)尚C．comeD．common A．fake B．feat20．現(xiàn)代的C．fashionD．field A．mood B．moduleC．modernD．moment選擇填空21-30〔每題2分，共20分〕21．____theclassroomis!A．HowlargeB．WhatalargeC．WhatlargeD．Howalarge22．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun. A．moved B．ismoving C．moves D．moving23．Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．none D．nothing24．Ourteacher____usbecausenoneofushadfinishedtheassignment. A．gotangrywith B．getangrywith C．gotangryfor D．gotangryin25．Canyoutellme____sheiswaitingfor? A．which B．whose C．whom D．that26．Wehaveworkedalldaylong.Doyoumindus____? A．stoppingtohaveabreak B．stophavingabreak C．tostophaveabreak D．tostophavingabreak27．Thehouse,____Iboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden. A．that B．which28．____fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.C．whereD．inwhich A．See B．SeeingC．SawD．Seen29．Canadais____countrybytotalareaintheworld. A．thetwolargest B．thesecondlargest C．thetwolarger D．thesecondlarger30．Onlyinthisway____improveourEnglish.A．canwe B．wecan補(bǔ)充對話31-40〔每題2分，共20分〕31．--Howistheyoungman?--____.C．doweD．wewillA．HeismuchbetterB．HeistwentyC．HeisadoctorD．HeisDavid32．--WastheEnglishtestdifficult?--____.Infact,wefounditveryeasytodo.A．Yes,itwasB．VeryhardC．Nothing33．--____--Yes,butabitcold.D．NotatallA．Hotweather,isn’tit?B．Coldweather,isn’tit?C．Niceday,isn’tit?D．Badweather,don’tyouthink?34．--Welldone!--____. A．Great B．Goodidea35．--What’swrongwithyou?--____.C．Thanks D．Idon’tcareA．MuchbetterB．I’lltakesomemedicineC．I’vegotanewwatchD．I’vegotflu36．--CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?--____,sir.A．MakeyourselfathomeB．EnjoyyourselfC．OfcourseD．Itdoesn’tmatter37．--CanyoushowmeMr.Gaffer’soffice,please?--____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment. A．Thanks B．Sure C．Goon D．Youarewelcome38．--Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.--____.A．It’smydutyB．It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso39．--Atableforthree,please.--OK.____.Hereisyourtable.Pleasetakeseats.A．Thisway,pleaseB．ComeonC．It’soverthere40．--Whatareyoudoingnow?--Weareleavingforadinnerparty.--____.D．ComehereA．QuicklyB．WhereC．WhoinvitedyouD．Haveagoodtimeattheparty閱讀理解41-50〔每題2分，共20分〕Passage1InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater,blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter,theycanswimsometimes,andinsummer,sometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret〔懊悔〕laterintheday.41．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.D．Becausetheskyissunnyallday.42．Fromthestory,weknowthatwhen____come,thereisaheavyrain. A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.〞means“itissometimestoo____inwinter.〞 A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．Inthesunnymorning,someEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause____.A．theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB．itoftenrainsinEnglandC．theyaregoingtosellthemD．theyaretheirfavoritethings45．Thebesttitle〔標(biāo)題〕forthispassageis____.A．BadSeasonsB．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEnglandD．StrangeEnglishPeoplePassage2HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D．Becauseyoucanchoosemanykindsoffoodintheplane.47．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain? A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime. C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout? A．Abus B．Acar C．Atrain D．Ataxi49．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youcancarrymanythings.50．Whichoneofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseitissafe.完型填空51-60〔每題1分，共10分〕Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosewhoarevery51.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel52andthosewhohavecarswantto53oncountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalways54you.Whenyouare55,yourfriendswillhelpyou?whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your56arealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour57.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Whenyouare58,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethat59can’tbuy.Whenyoumeetwith60,sayloudlythatyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Takeeverychanceyouget,andyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.51．A．poorB．richC．niceD．bad52．A．seriousB．unknownC．strangeD．lonely53．A．walkB．workC．knockD．talk54．A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)bout55．A．inpublicB．introubleC．a(chǎn)thomeD．a(chǎn)tbreak56．A．expertsB．journalistsC．parentsD．inspectors57．A．healthyB．healthC．beautyD．beautiful58．A．poorB．tallC．shortD．a(chǎn)ngry59．A．performanceB．confidenceC．wordD．money60．A．thievesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．problemsD．signs語文〔80分〕二、文言文閱讀〔16分〕閱讀下面的文字，完成61～63題。于是張良至軍中見樊噲．。樊噲?jiān)唬?“今日之事何如？〞良曰：“甚急！今者項(xiàng)莊拔劍舞，其意常在沛公也。〞噲?jiān)唬骸按似纫?！臣請入，與之同命！〞噲即帶劍擁盾入軍門。交戟之衛(wèi)士欲止不內(nèi)。樊噲側(cè)其盾以撞，衛(wèi)士仆地。噲遂入，披帷西向立，瞋目視項(xiàng)王，頭發(fā)上指，目眥盡裂。項(xiàng)王按劍而跽曰：“客何為者？〞張良曰：“沛公之參乘．樊噲者也。〞項(xiàng)王曰：“壯士！——賜之卮酒。〞那么與斗卮．酒。噲拜謝，起，立而飲之。項(xiàng)王曰：“賜之彘肩！〞那么與一生彘肩。樊噲覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔劍切而啖之。項(xiàng)王曰：“壯士！能復(fù)飲乎？〞樊噲?jiān)唬骸俺妓狼也槐?，卮酒安足辭！夫秦王有虎狼之心，殺人如不能舉，刑人如恐不勝，天下皆叛之。懷王與諸將約曰：‘先破秦入咸陽者王之?！衽婀绕魄厝胂剃?，毫毛不敢有所近，封閉宮室，還軍霸上，以待大王來。故遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜出入與非常也。勞苦而功高如此，未有封侯之賞，而聽細(xì)說，欲誅有功之人。此亡秦之續(xù)耳，竊為大王不取也！〞項(xiàng)王未有以應(yīng)，曰：“坐。〞樊噲從良坐。坐須臾，沛公起如廁，因招樊噲出。61．給文中加點(diǎn)的字注音?！裁靠?分，共3分〕 噲〔 〕 乘〔 〕 卮〔 〕62．把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語?！裁烤?分，共9分〕殺人如不能舉，刑人如恐不勝，天下皆叛之。故遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜出入與非常也。此亡秦之續(xù)耳，竊為大王不取也！63．以上文段中流傳至今的一個(gè)八字成語是：，它的引申義是 ?！裁靠?分，共4分〕三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀〔24分〕閱讀下面的文字，完成64～69題。母親去世后，我們搬了家。我很少再到