福建省福州市九校聯(lián)考八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷（滿分：150分完卷時間：120分鐘）友情提示：請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請不要錯位、越界答題?、?聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話。聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatiswrongwithJane?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Shehasacold.C.Shelosesherfriend.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Goingout.B.Cooking.C.Eating.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Buytickets.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheatre.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhichmodeldoesTomthinkisprettier?A.Theoneinawhitedress.B.Theoneinablackdress.C.Theoneinblacksuits.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesthegirlaskJohntodo?A.Seeheruncle.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotothehospital.11.WhatiswrongwithJohn’suncle?A.Hegothurt.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbusyinthehospital.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.What’sthedatetoday?A.November25.B.December18.C.December10.13.WheremayBettybefrom?AFrance.B.England.C.America.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Wherewilltheygocycling?A.Aroundthecity.B.Tothesquare.C.Tothecountryside.15.WhatareintheWestStreet?A.Manyoldtrees.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Manyoldbuildings.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SomeTaboos（禁忌）aboutGiftGivingWhatcan’tbesentClocksGivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying“Yourtimeis16”.Peoplethinkthisis17.Pearsora（n）18Bothofthemmean“separation（分離）”.Whata19giftisA“redenvelope”withmoneyPeopleput“l(fā)ucky”amountsofmoneyintheenvelopes.Sixand20areluckynumbersinChina.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—YuanLongpingwas________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個偉大的科學(xué)家。——他確實是。他對人類有很大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的科學(xué)家”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2.—It’sreportedthatFuzhouMetroLine4(地鐵四號線)willbeopen________October,2023.—Goodnews.A.at B.in C.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，福州地鐵4號線將于2023年10月開通?！孟ⅰ？疾榻樵~辨析。at后跟具體時刻；in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體某一天。空后“October”是月份，用時間介詞in。故選B。3.Timmissedthelastbusyesterday,sohehadno________buttotakeataxihome.A.choice B.chance C.money【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天Tim錯過了最后一班車，所以他別無選擇只能打車回家?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；chance可能性；money錢。havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇只能做某事。故選A。4.Jimfelt________becausehewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆感到失望，因為他沒能買到音樂會的票?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。

由下文“becausehewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert”可知，他沒有買到音樂會的票，應(yīng)該是感到失望，disappointed符合語境。故選C。5.—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell.Iliveas________asbefore.A.quickly B.happily C.lovely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好嗎？——非常好。我生活得像以前一樣快樂。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；happily高興地；lovely可愛的。由問句“Howareyoudoing?”和答句中的“Verywell.”可知，生活過得很好。故選B。6.—Canyou________thelifeonthemoon?—Itmustbeveryexciting.Wecanjumpveryhigheasily.A.survey B.imagine C.interview【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象月球上的生活嗎？——那一定很刺激。我們可以很容易地跳得很高?？疾閯釉~辨析。survey測量；imagine想象；interview采訪。根據(jù)“Itmustbeveryexciting.”和“thelifeonthemoon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故選B。7.—Iamnotgoodatmylessons.WhatcanIdo?—Nothingisimpossible________youworkhard.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)習(xí)不好。我該怎么辦？——只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。assoonas一……就……；asfaras就……來說；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossible...youworkhard.”可知，此處是說只要努力，沒有什么是不可能的。故選C。8.—Whereismyraincoat,mum?—It’ssuchafinedaytoday.You________takearaincoatwithyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天氣很好。你不必隨身帶雨衣。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“It’ssuchafinedaytoday.”可知，應(yīng)該說你“不需要”帶雨衣。故選B。9.—Don’teat________junkfood,Tom.Youshouldeathealthily.—OK,mom.Iknow.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要吃太多的垃圾食品，湯姆。你應(yīng)該吃得健康。——好的，媽媽。我知道。考查短語辨析toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“junkfood”可知，修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，應(yīng)用toomuch，故選A。10.—Couldyoutellme________tobuyacheongsam?—Youcanbuyitonthethirdfloor.A.what B.why C.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以買到旗袍嗎？——你可以在三樓買到。考查疑問詞辨析。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“onthethirdfloor”可知，詢問地點，應(yīng)用where，故選C。11.—ItisverymontoraisemoneyinCanadianschools.—Yes.________,studentsoftenhaveafoodfestival.A.Raisemoney B.Toraisemoney C.Raisingmoney【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在加拿大的學(xué)校里籌款是很常見的?！堑模瑸榱嘶I款，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會舉辦美食節(jié)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“...,studentsoftenhaveafoodfestival.”可知，為了籌款，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會舉辦美食節(jié)，因此用動詞不定式作目狀語。故選B。12.Ihaveonlytwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張音樂會的票。要么你，要么他可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either...or要么……要么……；Both...and兩者都；Notonly...butalso不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Ihaveonlytwoticketsfortheconcert.”可知，只有一張票，只有其中一個人可以一起去。故選A。

13.Youshould________yourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在日本，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入別人的家時，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋子?？疾閯釉~短語。takeout拿出；takeoff脫掉；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“yourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.”可知，進(jìn)門要脫鞋子，故選B。14.—What’sintoday’snewspaper?—There’s________interesting.It’sboring.A.nothing B.something C.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的報紙上有什么？——沒什么有趣的。很無聊。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“It’sboring.”可知，很無聊，說明報紙上沒有什么有趣的，故選A。15.—Idon’tlikeourschooluniformsbecausetheylookuglyonme.—Notreally.Itdependson________.Thatwillbeniceifwecandesignourownschooluniforms.A.whodesignsthem B.whatmaterialtheyuse C.whenpeopledesignthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡我們的校服，因為它們在我身上看起來很丑?！煌耆?。這取決于是誰設(shè)計的。如果我們能設(shè)計自己的校服那就太好了?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Thatwillbeniceifwecandesignourownschooluniforms.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說取決于誰來設(shè)計校服。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Petergoestoapsychologist(心理學(xué)家).“Doctor,I’vegotsome____16____.”hesays.“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody____17____it.WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis____18____ontopofit.Top,under,top,under.IthinkIam____19____!”Thedoctorthinksforamoment.Thenhesays,“Justbemy____20____for2years.etomethreetimesaweekandIwillhelpyou.”“HowmuchwillI____21____?”Peterasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit.”Thedoctorsays.Peteranswers,“Iwill____22____it.”However,fromthenon,Peter____23____visitsthedoctoragain.Sometimelater,hemeetsthedoctoronthestreet.“Whydidn’tyouetoseemeagain?”thedoctorasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit?It’stoo____24____forme.Afarmerhelpedmefor10dollars.”Thedoctorissurprised,“Howdidhe____25____withit?”“Hetoldmetocutoffthelegsofthebed.”16.A.injuries B.trouble C.news17.A.under B.on C.at18.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody19.A.happy B.kind C.crazy20.A.teacher B.nurse C.patient21.A.cost B.pay C.take22.A.thinkabout B.thinkover C.thinkof23.A.always B.sometimes C.never24.A.cheap B.dear C.low25.A.help B.deal C.agree【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Peter因為睡不好覺去醫(yī)院看心理醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生給出了昂貴的且長達(dá)兩年的治療方案，最終Peter并沒有采納。但令人吃驚的是，他后來僅花費了10美元就讓一位農(nóng)民幫他解決了問題。16題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我遇到麻煩了。injuries受傷；trouble麻煩；news新聞。根據(jù)后文的描述“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody…”可知，此處在描述Peter睡覺時遇到了麻煩。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每次我上床的時候，我都覺得有人在床底下。under在……下面；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)后句“WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis…ontopofit.”常識可知，Peter在床上時感覺有人在下面，在床下時又覺得有人在上面，應(yīng)用under與之搭配，underit指“在床下面”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我鉆到床底下時，我又覺得有人在床上。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)上文描述“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody…”可知，此處指Peter在床下時又覺得有人在床上，應(yīng)用somebody表示“未知的某個人”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我想我瘋了！happy開心的；kind友善的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody…it.WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis…ontopofit.Top,under,top,under…”Peter總覺得床上或床下有人可推測，這種臆想給他造成了困擾，他覺得他瘋了。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：做我兩年的病人就行了。teacher老師；nurse護(hù)士；patient病人。根據(jù)“etomethreetimesaweekandIwillhelpyou.”可知，此處指醫(yī)生讓Peter做他2年的病人，對他進(jìn)行治療。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我要付多少錢？cost(物)花費/值……錢；pay(人)付錢；take花費，通常it作主語。根據(jù)“HowmuchwillI…”可知，該句主語為I，應(yīng)用pay表示“付錢”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我會考慮的。thinkabout考慮；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮某件事或某人，強調(diào)仔細(xì)思考其細(xì)節(jié)；thinkof想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)醫(yī)生關(guān)于費用方面的回答“Ahundreddollarspervisit”可知，此處指Peter需要考慮一下“是否需要在這里治療”這件事。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，從那以后，Peter再也沒有去看醫(yī)生。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“However…”及后文“Sometimelater,hemeetsthedoctoronthestreet.‘Whydidn’tyouetoseemeagain?’thedoctorasks.醫(yī)生與Peter在街上再次碰面詢問Peter為何后面沒有看來找他看病”可推測，Peter之后應(yīng)是“從未”找這位醫(yī)生看病，應(yīng)用表示完全否定的頻度副詞never意為“從不”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：對我來說太貴了。cheap便宜的；dear貴的；low低的。根據(jù)“Ahundreddollarspervisit”及“Afarmerhelpedmefor10dollars”農(nóng)民只收了Peter10美元就解決了這個問題可推測，此處指Peter認(rèn)為這位醫(yī)生收費太貴。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他是怎么處理的？help幫助；deal處理；agree同意。根據(jù)“Howdidhe…withit”可知，此處在詢問農(nóng)民是如何“操作”的，應(yīng)用deal與之搭配，dealwith“處理，應(yīng)對，操作”符合語境。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.HistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults(成年人):$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeopleehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyafortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober26.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.27.Howmuchshould12yearoldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.28.InHotWaterSpa,youcan________.A.spendafortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks29.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto________.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket30.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個城市的幾個好玩的地方?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.”可知，在歷史博物館可以看到不同時代美麗的古老珍寶，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’sFunPark”中的信息“Price:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25”可知，三歲及以上兒童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12歲的Tom和他的父母應(yīng)該需要支付70美元，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotWaterSpa”中的信息“Theycanenjoyafortablenight.”可知，在熱水溫泉，你可以度過一個舒適的夜晚，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的時間“inAugust”可知，“HappyStreetMarket”中的時間“FromMaytoOctober”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得開心，你可以去幸福街市場，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.”及整個文章理解可知，主要是介紹一個城市的幾個好玩的地方，應(yīng)該是在旅游網(wǎng)站上會看到，故選B。（B）Iwaswaitingformytraininthehallwhenayoungmancameintomysight.Hewastalkingwithanoldmannotfaraway.Itseemedthathewasaskingforsomething.Icouldseethattheoldmanrefusedhimpolitely.Theyoungmanlookedupset.Buthesaidsomethinginalowvoiceandthenhemovedaway.Iclosedmyeyestohavearest.Iwastoldathomethatneversayanythingwithastrangerifheorshewantstoaskforsomething.“Theyarecheaters(騙子)!”theytoldme.“Excuseme!”Asoftvoiceappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandsawtheyoungmanstandinginfrontofme.Heseemedalittlenervous,andhisfacewasred.“CouldIuseyourmobilephone,please?”theyoungmansaid.“Mymobilephoneandwalletarelost,somayIborrowyourstogivemymomacall?”heasked.Ilookedathim.Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.“Sure.”Isaid.Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.“Thankyousomuch!”Hewassurprisedandexcited.Thenhedialed(撥號)thenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.Healsotoldhernottomeethimatthestationbecauseitwassnowyandcoldinhishometown.“It’sverykindofyou!Thanksalot!”hesaidgratefully(感激地)tomewhenhefinishedthephonecall.“Thereyouare!”Suddenlyawomanwithalittlegirlrushedtous.“Thankyousomuchforhelpingmesendmysickchildtothehospital!Butyouleftyourmobilephoneandwalletinthehospital.”“It’snothing.”theyoungmananswered,lookingalittleshy.31.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Atthebusstation. C.Inahospital. D.Athome.32.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Helosthisway. B.Hecouldn’tfindhisticket.C.Hecouldn’taffordtoseeadoctor. D.Hismobilephoneandwalletwerelost.33.Accordingtothewoman’swords,weknowthattheyoungmanwas________.A.patient B.impolite C.confident D.kindhearted34.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ilentmymobilephonetotheyoungman.b.Thewomanwithalittlegirlthankedtheyoungman.c.Theyoungmanhelpedthewomansendhersickchildtothehospital.d.Theyoungmancalledhismother.A.adcb B.cadb C.acdb D.cbad35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’ttalktostrangers. B.Lookattheworldinakindway.C.Whatyoudoisworththeeffort. D.Believeineveryonearoundyou.【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位熱心幫助他人的年輕人在自己遇到困難時，也得到了作者的幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwaswaitingformytrain”可知，作者在等火車，說明這個故事發(fā)生在火車站。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butyouleftyourmobilephoneandwalletinthehospital.”可知，年輕人在幫助他人時丟失了他的和錢包。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thankyousomuchforhelpingme”可知，年輕人幫助了這位女士，可以推斷年輕人是很善良的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thankyou...inthehospital.”可知，年輕人在幫助他人時遺失了和錢包，對應(yīng)c。根據(jù)“Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.”和“Thenhedialedthenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.”可知，作者把借給年輕人之后他打了并且告訴他媽媽自己的情況，對應(yīng)a和d。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Suddenlyawomanwithalittlegirlrushedtous.”可知，女士趕到是在最后，對應(yīng)b。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.”和“Thankyousomuchforhelpingme”可知，年輕男子幫助了有困難的女士，然后作者又幫助了年輕男子，作者是想告訴我們要用友善的方式看待世界。故選B。（C）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothinghasalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanotherkindofcostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswifewassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionaroundthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.36.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume38.WhichparagraphshowswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TypesofCostume B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.ChineseCulture—Hanfu D.ChangesofChineseDynasties【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.”和“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanotherkindofcostume—Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四種服飾，分別是旗袍、唐裝、中山裝和漢服。故選D。【37題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears”可知，漢服是漢人的傳統(tǒng)服飾。它有三千多年的歷史，所以it指的是漢服，故選A。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.”可知，第三段介紹了漢服的風(fēng)格，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hanfuisanewfashionaroundthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.”可知，穿漢服在全國各地成為一種新時尚。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服。故選C。（D）HowdidtheMayacountinancienttimes?Howmanybagsofcorndidtheyhave?Howmanydidtheysell?Didallthecropsarriveatthecitymarket?Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis:TheMayawasgoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersin6columns(縱行)goingup.Thebottomrowwasthe“l(fā)s”column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fornumbers,theyusedadot(●)for1,aline(—)for5,andashell()shapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithlinesanddots.Canyoureadthenumberinthefollowingpicture?It’sthenumber1209(three400s+no20s+nine1s).TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere18monthsof20dayseach,andashortmonthof5daysinayear.Theshortmonthwasn’tbelievedbelucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeated(重復(fù))every260days.Thiswasusedtoplanreligious(宗教)activities.Whentalkingabouteventshappenedlongago,theyusedacalendarcalled“thelongcount.”Thishadaspan(跨度)ofabout5,136years.In2012,a“GreatCycle”ofits“LongCount”cametoanend,sosomepeoplebelievedthattheworldwouldendonDecember21,2012.Ofcourse,itdidn’tetrue.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whotoldpeoplewhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.41.TheMayacreatedtheirwayofcountingmainlyto________.A.celebrateholidays B.planreligiousactivitiesC.keepdifferentcalendars D.solveeverydayproblems42.AccordingtoMayamath,thenumberinPicture________isequalto“414”.A. B. C. D.43.Inthefirstcalendartherewere________daysinayear.A.365 B.260 C.5136 D.36044.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherewerefourkindsofMayacalendars.B.Thecalendarkeepertoldpeoplewhentoplantcrops.C.Thesecondcalendarrecordedeventshappenedlongago.D.Theshortmonthinthefirstcalendarwasthoughttobringgoodluck.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thethingsthatthecalendarkeeperdid.B.ThesituationofMayanumbersandcalendarstoday.C.ThedifferencebetweennumbersinMayaandotherplaces.D.ThefactsabouttheMayanumbersandcalendarsinancienttimes.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代瑪雅人的記數(shù)方法和計算日歷的方法。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis”可知，是為了解決日常重要的問題，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebottomrowwasthe‘ls’column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.…Numbers1to19werewrittenwithabinationoflinesanddots”可知，414的表達(dá)方式是14個ls，20s放“零”的標(biāo)志，400s放“1”的標(biāo)志，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstcalendar,therewere18monthsof20dayseach,andashortmonthof5daysinayear”可知，在第一個歷法中，一年有365天。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whotoldpeoplewhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.”可知，日歷管理員告訴人們何時種植莊稼。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了古代瑪雅人的記數(shù)方法和計算日歷的方法，故選D。第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。每小題1分，滿分5分。（E）Most17yearoldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.____46____ShewasborninAustralia.Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.Reka’sjourneybeganin2012.Alongwithhertwinbrotherandparents,shesetoffforashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtobegintravelingaroundtheworld.____47____“Idogotoschool—itjustdoesn’thavefourwalls,”saidReka.Thegirlsaysthatshehasbeentaughtmanyimportantlifelessons.Shebelievesshewouldhaveneverlearnedtheselessonsifshehadtogotoschooleveryday.Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.____48____What’sReka’smostunforgettabletimesofar?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshespentwiththedescendants（后裔）oftheIncas.“Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Thelivewithoutelectricity.____49____”However,theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andtheyliveinharmony（和諧）withtheenvironmentandnature”Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.____50____Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!A.SodoesReka’s.B.ThereisnoTVorInternet.C.Reka’slifeisdifferentfromtheirs.D.Now,shecanspeakthreelanguagesverywell.E.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto23countries.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了雷卡和大多數(shù)孩子不同的生活方式，她選擇了去環(huán)游世界以及她的收獲與煩惱?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Most17yearoldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.”以及“Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.”可知，介紹的這個女孩的生活和大多數(shù)同齡人是不一樣的，選項C“雷卡的生活和他們的生活是不同的”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtobegintravelingaroundtheworld.”可知，下文應(yīng)介紹雷卡一家旅行的情況，選項E“從那時起，他們已經(jīng)旅行過23個國家”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.”可知，下文應(yīng)介紹旅行帶來的跟語言相關(guān)的益處，選項D“現(xiàn)在，她能把三種語言說得非常好”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Thelivewithoutelectricity.”可知，此處在描述雷卡一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，且這次經(jīng)歷環(huán)境比較簡陋，選項B“沒有電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.”和“Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.”可知，此處是說雷卡也有煩惱，選項A“雷卡也是”符合語境。故選A。V.情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）51.你要向朋友表達(dá)謝意，可以這么說：_____________________________________.【答案】Thankyou/Thanks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，應(yīng)說“謝謝”。表達(dá)感謝可以用Thankyou或Thanks。故填Thankyou/Thanks。52.你感嘆時間過的飛快，可以這么說：_____________________________________【答案】Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)時間過得真快，可用感嘆句“Howtimeflies”，其構(gòu)成為“How+主謂”，意為“光陰似箭”。故填Howtimeflies!53.你想知道對方的號碼，可以這樣問：________________________________________?【答案】MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/What’syourtelephonenumber

【解析】【詳解】詢問對方的號碼，應(yīng)用句式：MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?“能告訴我你的號碼嗎？”或What’syourtelephonenumber?“你的號碼是多少？”。故填MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/What’syourtelephonenumber。54.在餐館吃完飯，你想買單，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：_____________________________________?【答案】MayIhavethebill【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)你在餐廳要買單時，用一般疑問句，客氣的提問請求可以用“mayIdo...”。買單的英語表達(dá)為“havethebill”，因may在句首，故首字母大寫。故填MayIhavethebill。55.朋友問你最喜歡的食物是什么，你可以這么回答：_____________________________________chocolate.【答案】Myfavoritefoodis【解析】【詳解】可以這么說：我最喜歡的食物是巧克力。myfavoritefood“我最喜歡的食物”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填Myfavoritefoodis。VI.看圖寫話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.taste,delicious______________________________________________57.make,silk______________________________________________58.please,library______________________________________________59.tall,of_____________________________________________60.so…that…,expensive_____________________________________________【答案】56.Thefishtastesdelicious.57.Thedressismadeofsilk.58.Pleasekeep/bequietinthelibrary.59.Tomisthetallestofthethreechildren.60.Thebagissoexpensivethatshecan’taffordit.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“這魚嘗起來很好吃”。thefish作主語；taste作謂語，主語是單數(shù)，動詞需用三單形式；delicious作表語。故填Thefishtastesdelicious.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“這件衣服是絲綢做的”。thedress作主語；bemadeof“由……制成”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；silk作介詞賓語。故填Thedressismadeofsilk.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“請在圖書館保持安靜”。本句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭；please“請”，置于句首；keep/bequiet“保持安靜”；inthelibrary作狀語。故填Pleasekeep/bequietinthelibrary.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“湯姆是三個孩子中最高的”。Tom作主語，be動詞用is；thetallest“最高的”；ofthethreechildren“三個孩子中的一個”。故填Tomisthetallestofthethreechildren.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“這個包太貴了，她買不起”。thebag作主語，be動詞用is；so...that“如此……以至于……”；expensive“昂貴的”；shecan’taffordit“她買不起”。故填Thebagissoexpensivethatshecan’taffordit.VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Weallknowthatthekeyto____61____[s?k’ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhichare____62____(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many____63____(fan)ofputergamesdreamofmakingtheirfortuneby____64____(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.“I’mmadaboutvideogamesandmydreamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget____65____[?k’sp?ri?ns],”saysNick.“Butitisn’tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforethepicturesarereallydeveloped,andit____66____(take)yousomuchtimetoplaythem.Andyouhavetodothesamelevelofthegameagainandagaintofindanypossibleproblem.”O(jiān)rperhapsyouaremoreofanoutdoortype?Sohowaboutearningyourlivingandbeingfamous____67____ahumanstatue(雕塑)?Justput____68____abeautifulcostumeandthenstandtherepletelystill(靜止的),untilsomeonegivesyousomemoney.“It’snoteasytostaystillhourafterhour,____69____[?’spe??li]whenamosquito(蚊子)landsonyournose,”saysTeresaParks.“____70____thesmileyougetcanbereallysatisfying.”【答案】61.success62.easier63.fans64.playing65.experience66.takes67.as68.on69.especially70.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些簡單的工作。【61題詳解】句意：我們都知道成功