第13講 進(jìn)行時(shí)（學(xué)生版不帶答案）

第份初中語法講義進(jìn)行時(shí)年月日 第13章動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在“某時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行中。“某時(shí)”如果是指現(xiàn)在，則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“某時(shí)”如果是指過去，則用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。本章將從進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句來詳細(xì)講解進(jìn)行時(shí)在不同句式中的構(gòu)成。當(dāng)然，進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種基本用法也是本章的講解重點(diǎn)。典型例句：1.Heplaystenniseveryday.（他每天都打網(wǎng)球。）（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）典型例句：2.Heisplayingtennisnow.（他現(xiàn)在正在打網(wǎng)球。）（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）典型例句：3.Hewasplayingtennisattenyesterdaymorning.（昨天上午10點(diǎn)，他正在打網(wǎng)球。）（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）說明：典型例句1是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。典型例句2是現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作，表示他現(xiàn)在正在打網(wǎng)球。典型例句3是過去某時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作，表示他昨天上午10點(diǎn)在打網(wǎng)球。1.進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語+be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+……主語be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞I（第一人稱單數(shù)）amV.（動(dòng)詞）+inghe，she，it（第三人稱單數(shù)）isyou（第二人稱單數(shù)）arewe，they（第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）areIamwatchingTVnow.（我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。）Iamspeakingwithhimonthephone.（我正在和他通電話。）TheyaretravellinginEuropenow.（他們現(xiàn)在正在歐洲旅行。）Look!Heisridingarollercoaster.（看！他正在乘坐過山車。）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語+be（was/were）+現(xiàn)在分詞+……主語be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞I（第一人稱單數(shù)）wasV.（動(dòng)詞）+inghe，she，it（第三人稱單數(shù)）wasyou（第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)）werewe，they（第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）wereHewasstrollingaroundtheparkatthistimeyesterday.（昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他正在公園散步。）IwaswatchingTVthen.（那時(shí)我正在看電視。）Shewasplayingthepianowhenthebellrang.（當(dāng)鈴聲響時(shí)，她正在彈鋼琴。）WhenIcamehome,theywerecookinginthekitchen.（當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，他們正在廚房做飯。）2.進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型：主語+be（am/is/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+……主語be動(dòng)詞否定詞not現(xiàn)在分詞I（第一人稱單數(shù)）amnotV.（動(dòng)詞）+inghe，she，it（第三人稱單數(shù)）isnotyou（第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)）arenotwe，they（第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）arenotIamnotstudying.（我不是在學(xué)習(xí)。）Sheisn’tplayingtheguitar.（她沒在彈吉他。）Joeisn’trunninginthepark.（喬沒在公園跑步。）Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.（我們的旅行不愉快。）Theyarenotplayingfootball.（他們沒在踢足球。）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型：主語+be（was/were）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+……主語be動(dòng)詞否定詞not現(xiàn)在分詞I（第一人稱單數(shù)）wasnotV.（動(dòng)詞）+inghe，she，it（第三人稱單數(shù)）wasnotyou（第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)）werenotwe，they（第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）werenotHewasn’ttakingabaththen.（那時(shí)他沒在洗澡。）Iwasn’twatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.（昨天晚上9點(diǎn)鐘，我沒在看電視。）Hewasn’treadingwhenIcamehome.（我回家時(shí)他沒在看書。）Whenheknockedatthedoor,weweren’tdoingourhomework.（當(dāng)他敲門時(shí)，我們沒在寫作業(yè)。）Theyweren’thavingsupperthen.（那時(shí)他們沒在吃晚飯。）補(bǔ)充：“be動(dòng)詞+not”常用縮略式：isn’t=isnotwasn’t=wasnotaren’t=arenotweren’t=werenot3.進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型：Be（Is/Are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……？Aretheyplayingtennisnow?（現(xiàn)在他們正在打網(wǎng)球嗎？）A:Isshestillstudyingabroad?（她還在國外讀書嗎？）B:Yes,sheis.（是的。）/No,sheisn’t.（不，她不在國外讀書了。）A:Look!Isabirdflyinginthesky?（看，天空中有只鳥在飛嗎？）B:Yes,itis.（是的。）/No,itisn’t.（不，沒有鳥在飛。）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……？Wereyoucookingatthattime?（那時(shí)，你在做飯嗎？）A:Washesingingthen?（那時(shí)他正在唱歌嗎？）B:Yes,hewas.（是的。）/No,hewasn’t.（不，他那時(shí)沒在唱歌。）A:Wereyoulisteningtomusiclastnight?（昨天晚上你在聽音樂嗎？）B:Yes,Iwas.（是的。）/No,Iwasn’t.（不，我沒有在聽音樂。）4.進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞+be（is/are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……？Whatareyoureadingnow?（你現(xiàn)在讀什么書呢？）A:Whatareyoudoingnow?（你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？）B:I’mobservingthestructureoftheplane.（我在觀察飛機(jī)的構(gòu)造。）A:Whatcourseareyoutakingatweekends?（周末你在學(xué)什么課程？）B:I’mtakingataekwondocourse.（我在學(xué)跆拳道。）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞+be（was/were）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……？WhatwashedoingwhenIcalledyou?（我給你打電話時(shí)他在做什么？）A:Whatwashedoingatthetimeofthefireyesterday?（昨天起火時(shí)，他在做什么呢？）B:Hewasstudyingatthelibrarythen?（那時(shí)他正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。）A:Whenwereyoudancingyesterday?（你（們）昨天什么時(shí)候在跳舞？）B:Iwas/Weweredancingattenlastnight.（昨天晚上10點(diǎn)鐘我（們）在跳舞。）注意：對主語提問的特殊疑問句Nancyissinging.（南希在唱歌。）→Who（主語）issinging?（誰在唱歌？）回答：Nancyis.5.進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法（1）表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和now連用。有時(shí)也會(huì)用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞如look（看），listen（聽）等來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。Look!Atrainiscoming.（看！火車來了。）Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.（聽！他在彈鋼琴。）（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，也可以是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的，此時(shí)，常和atpresent（目前），thisweek（本周），thesedays（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。Whichlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?（你們這周學(xué)哪一課了？）（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）HeisattendinganinternationalconferenceinBeijingthesedays.（這幾天他正在北京出席一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。）（說話時(shí)不一定在開會(huì)）補(bǔ)充：如果沒有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作。Whereareyougoing?（你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？）有nextweek（下周）等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。Whereareyougoingnextweek?（下周你計(jì)劃去哪兒？）（3）表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也就是說可以用來代替將來時(shí)，但此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，而且僅限于下列少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。go去；come來；leave離開；start開始；arrive到達(dá)；return返回；sleep睡覺AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow?（你明天要去天津嗎？）Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek?（下周你們有多少人要來參加聚會(huì)？）（4）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事，我們把它歸在了將來時(shí)里。（參見（第14章動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)））Sheisn’tgoingtospeakattheclassmeeting.（她不打算在班會(huì)上發(fā)言。）Wearegoingtosingthissongtogether.（我們打算一起唱這首歌。）重要：1.I’mgoingtothepark.（我正在去公園。）（為進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)的to之后須加名詞）2.I’mgoingtogotothepark.（我打算去公園。）（為將來時(shí)，將來時(shí)的to須加動(dòng)詞原形）（5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。Hewalkstowork.（他步行上班。）（表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）He’swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.（他現(xiàn)在走著去上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩?。）（只是暫時(shí)的情況）Wheredoeshelive?（他住在哪兒？）（詢問一般的情況）Whereisheliving/staying?（他（現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)）住在哪兒？）（詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）（6）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說話人的某種感情，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always（總是），forever（永遠(yuǎn)）等詞連用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.（你總是把重要的事情忘掉。）（表達(dá)出不滿的情緒）Maryisdoingprettywellatschool.（瑪麗在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很不錯(cuò)。）（比Marydoesprettywellatschool.更富有贊許的意思）2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法（1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一段時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，原則上，常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。then那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)；atthis/thattime在這時(shí)/那時(shí)；yesterday昨天；lastnight昨晚Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?（昨晚9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，你在做什么？）Iwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.（我昨天下午在和朋友們打排球。）B.有些情況下，句子中沒有明確表示時(shí)間的狀語，但從句子的上下文中可以得知這是在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wedidn’tgoshoppingasitwasrainingheavily.（我們沒去購物，因?yàn)橛晗碌暮艽?。）Itwasaverycoldnightandaterriblewindwasblowing.（那是個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，而且還刮著猛烈的大風(fēng)。）（2）與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句連用A.當(dāng)兩個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，且存在并列或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，則這兩個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。WhenIwascleaningthewindows,mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.（當(dāng)我在擦窗戶的時(shí)候，我弟弟在掃地。）Somestudentswereplayingfootball,whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.（一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時(shí)別的學(xué)生正在沿著跑到跑步。）B.當(dāng)持續(xù)性和短暫性的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句中，也可用于從句中。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.（當(dāng)我離開辦公室時(shí)，雨下得正大。）Whenyoucalled,Iwashavingmylunch.（你打電話時(shí)，我正在吃午飯。）Wewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen(suddenly)itrained.（我們沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來。）TheywerewatchingTVwhenthelightswentout.（他們正在看電視，突然停電了。）說明：此時(shí)的when是連詞，與上面幾例不同，只能用于句子中間。（3）表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的動(dòng)作，同樣，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示從過去某時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在間接引語中。ShewenttoseeDavid.Hewasleavingearlythenextmorning.（她去看戴維。他第二天一早就要離開此地了。）Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforlunch.（她問他是否準(zhǔn)備回來吃午飯。）（4）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)只表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。也就是說，用一般過去時(shí)只是表示有過這件事；用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.（昨天晚上孩子們看電視了。）ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.（昨晚孩子們整晚都在看電視。）比較：第一句用了一般過去時(shí)，只說明了昨晚孩子們看過電視，但至于看電視看了多長時(shí)間并不知道。第二句用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則不僅是陳述昨晚孩子們看電視這一事實(shí)，更強(qiáng)調(diào)他們看電視的時(shí)間貫穿昨晚整個(gè)時(shí)間段。LiMingwashedthedisheslastSunday.（上周日李明洗過盤子了。）LiMingwaswashingthedisheswhenhismothercamehome.（當(dāng)他媽媽回來時(shí)，李明正在洗盤子。）Ireadacomicbookthismorning.（今天上午我看了一本漫畫書。）（已經(jīng)看完了）Iwasreadingacomicbookthismorning.（今天上午我在看漫畫書。）（可能沒看完）必背：常用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞arrive（到達(dá)）→arrivingcome（來）→comingcook（烹調(diào)）→cookingcut（砍）→cuttingdrive（駕駛）→drivinglive（?。鷏ivingmake（做）→makinglook（看）→lookingmove（移動(dòng)）→movingplay（玩）→playingrun（跑）→runningsit（坐）→sittingspeak（說）→speakingstudy（學(xué)習(xí)）→studyingswim（游泳）→swimmingstop（停止）→stoppingtake（?。鷗akingwrite（寫）→writing6.不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此，這類動(dòng)詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這樣的詞包括：感官動(dòng)詞hear，see，notice，feel，taste等表示態(tài)度、感情的動(dòng)詞like，love，hate，desire，wish，mind，appreciate，fear，envy等表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞know，realize，understand，recognize，believe，feel，suppose，want，expect，prefer等表示存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)的動(dòng)詞seem，look，appear，cost，owe，weigh，be，exist，continue等表示占有的動(dòng)詞belongto，own，possess，have等（1）表示感覺的感官動(dòng)詞（?）Ihearthesound.（我聽見了聲音。）（×）Iamhearingthesound.（?）Doyouhearthenoiseofaplane?（你聽到飛機(jī)的聲音了嗎？）（×）Areyouhearingthenoiseofaplane?TheyarehearinganEnglishlecture.（他們在聽一個(gè)英語講座。）說明：如果hear不表示“聽見”而表示“聽”的意思時(shí)，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2）表示態(tài)度、感情或心理狀態(tài)等意思的動(dòng)詞（?）Ihatesmoking.（我討厭吸煙。）（×）I’mhatingsmoking.（?）Ibelievehimtobehonest.（我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。）（×）I’mbelievinghimtobehonest.注意：現(xiàn)代英語中，為了使語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣，want，hope，expect往往用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihopeyouwillgowithus.（我希望你和我們一起去。）I’mhopingyouwillgowithus.（語氣更客氣，口氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)）（3）表示存在狀態(tài)或持續(xù)的動(dòng)詞（?）Helookstired.（他看上去很疲倦。）（×）Heislookingtired.（?）Thebattlecontinuedforaweek.（這場戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。）（×）Thebattlewascontinuingforaweek.（4）表示占有的動(dòng)詞（?）Ihavealotofbooks.（我有許多本書。）補(bǔ)充：如果have/has表示“吃飯、開會(huì)、玩得愉快”等意思時(shí)，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwashavingdinnerwhenyoucalledmeup.（你打電話來時(shí)我正在吃晚飯。）（×）I’mhavingalotofbooks.CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱?。┫葳謇}①A:It’snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?B:No,__________mycousinhere.【鹽城中考】A.I’mgoingtovisitB.I’mvisitingC.IvisitedD.Ihadvisited句意提示：A：很高興再次見到你。你換工作了嗎？B：不，我來這兒探望我的堂兄。陷阱追擊：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某種狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。如忽視上下文語境則容易誤選。正確解析：A項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)。只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。正確答案為B。陷阱例題②A:Didyouseeaboyinwhitepassbyjustnow?B:No,sir.I__________music.【黃石中考】A.waslisteningtoB.listenedtoC.amlisteningtoD.wouldlistento句意提示：A：你剛才看見一個(gè)穿白衣服的男孩經(jīng)過嗎？B：沒有，先生。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在聽音樂。陷阱追擊：本題考查根據(jù)情景判斷時(shí)態(tài)。此類題目應(yīng)仔細(xì)揣摩上下文語境，否則容易誤選。正確解析：問句用一般過去時(shí)提問，則答語應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事。正確答案為A。陷阱例題③IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe__________ataradiostationtogether.【蘭州中考】A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked句意提示：三年前我第一次見到莉薩是我們一起在電臺(tái)工作的時(shí)候。陷阱追擊：如果沒有掌握好when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用，則容易誤選。正確解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事。正確答案為C。陷阱例題④WhenIgotthere,he__________themtodance.【寧夏中考】A.isteachingB.teachesC.wasteachingD.taught句意提示：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他正在教他們跳舞。陷阱追擊：本題如分辨不清上下文語境所傳達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)信息，則容易誤選。正確解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事。正確答案為C。FinalCheck（實(shí)力測驗(yàn)）1.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomandhisfather__________(swim)now.2.Look!They__________(run)alongthestreet.3.We__________(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.4.What__________he__________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight?5.They__________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents__________(read)thetext.7.We__________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.8.She__________(make)thepaperflowersthewholenight.9.A:__________you__________(study)English?B:Yes,Iam.10.Let’sgoout.It__________(notrain)now.11.Hurryup!Everybody__________(wait)foryou.12.A:__________(you,listen)totheradio?B:No.Youcanturnitoff.13.I__________(watch)TVatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.14.A:What__________(you,look)for?B:I__________(look)formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.15.Look.It__________(rain)hard.We’llgetwetifwegoout.16.What__________(he,do)atthistimelastnight?17.Thestudent__________(run)ontheplaygroundwhensuddenlyaballhithim.18.Pleasebequiet.Thestudents__________(have)anexam.19.Whilewe__________(have)adrink,aboydroppedhisglass.20.I__________(read)anewspaperwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.2.按要求變換句型1.Look!Heisdancing.→（一般疑問句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.Thefarmersweren’tworkinglastyear.→（肯定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.Theteachersarehavingameeting.→（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________4.Theboysarecleaningtheirroom.→（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________5.Thesingerissingingsomefamoussongs.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________6.IamstudyingEnglish,too.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________3.改錯(cuò)1.Mary’smotherisworksinafactory._______________________________________________________________________________2.Areyoudriveingnow?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Listen!LiMingplayingthepianothere._______________________________________________________________________________4.Look,yourclassmatesplayfootballontheground.Whydon’tyoujointhem?_______________________________________________________________________________5.Wearelikingmusicverymuch._______________________________________________________________________________6.Wearenotdecidingitnow._______________________________________________________________________________7.Iwasfinishingmyworkandwenthome._______________________________________________________________________________8.Thewomanworeabluecoatatthattime._______________________________________________________________________________9.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlyIwashearingsomeonecallmyname._______________________________________________________________________________10.Allofuscopiedthesentencesontheblackboardwhensuddenlythelightswentout._______________________________________________________________________________4.漢譯英1.我正在發(fā)電子郵件給我在北京的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________2.當(dāng)時(shí)你在做什么呢？_______________________________________________________________________________3.昨晚你打電話給我時(shí)，我正在看電視。_______________________________________________________________________________4.上周日上午從9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)你一直在玩電腦游戲，是嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________5.聽，有人在喊“救命”。_______________________________________________________________________________

【課后作業(yè)】一．單項(xiàng)填空()1.What________JimandMikedoingnow?A.am B.isC.are D./()2.2016·永州—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I________tothemusic.A．islisteningB．a(chǎn)mlisteningC．waslistening()3.—Who'syourfriend________？—Hermother.A．talkB．talktowithC．talkingD．talkingwith()4.Listen!Agirl________anEnglishsong.A．singsB．issingingC．singD．tosing()5.—Ishe________amovieonTV?—No，he's________anemail.A．reading;writingB．seeing;writingC．seeing;watchingD．looking;reading()6.—What________he________now?—He'sreading.A．does;doB．is;doingC．has;todoD．was;do()7.—Whatishedoing?—He________hisMP4.A．islisteningB．islisteningtoC．listeningD．listeningto()8.Lookatthephoto.Theboy________.A．swimmingB．doesn'tswimC．swimsD．isswimming()9.It'sseveno'clock.Myfatheris________anewspaper.A．readingB．lookingC．readsD．looks()10.—IsDavidplayingcomputergames?—________．A．Yes,heisB．No,heisC．Yes,hedoesD．No,hedoesn't()11.Whatareyourparentstalking________？A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．with()12.WangBinis________abook.LiTaois________theblackboard.A．reading;seeingB．reading;lookingatC．seeing;seeingD．seeing;lookingat()13.Mikeandhisclassmates________overthere.A．isplayB．isplayingC．a(chǎn)replayingD．a(chǎn)replay()14.Look!Sheis________abookunderthetree.A．lookingB．watchingC．seeingD．reading()15.Billistalking________thephonenow.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to()16.Iwant________thisnovelnow.A．readingB．toreadingC．readD．toread()17.Theboyisn't________theteacherinclass.A．listenB．listensC．listeningD．listeningto()18.It's8o'clock.Jim'sfamily________TV.A．iswatchingB．a(chǎn)rewatchingC．watchD．towatch()19.Letme________thesebooksintothebox.A．putsB．putC．toputD．putting()20.—________you________thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A．Do;cleanB．Is;cleaningC．Are;cleaningD．Do;cleaning()21.Mygrandmaisn'therenow.Sheis________astorybookinherroom.A.looking B.readingC.seeing D.watching()22.—WhereisRose?—She________atthemall.A．shoppingB．isshoppingC．shopsD．a(chǎn)reshopping()23.Thereisa________poolnearhere.Ioftengothere________.A．swim;swimB．swimming;swimC．swimming;toswimD．swimming;swimming()24.—Let'sgoswimming.—________.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.A．SoundsgoodB．Sure,I'dlovetoC．SorryD．No()25.—Keepquiet,children.Dad________inthebedroom.—OK,Mom.A．sleepB．sleepsC．issleepingD．issleeps()26.Listen!Mysister________onthephone.A.talks B.totalkC.istalking D.talk()27.________thefirstphoto,I________atthemall.A．On;doshopB．On;shoppingC．In;amdoshopD．In;amshopping()28.Thegirlwishes________icecream,buthermotherdoesn'twanther________it.A.eating;toeatB.toeat;eatingC.eating;eatingD.toeat;toeat()29.Dannyisliving________hisgrandmother.A．forB．toC．withD．in()30.Maryisplayingwithhercatandherbrother________atthepool.A．isswimmingB．swimsC．swimD．toswim()31.—What________MaryandSara________？—Theyareplayingtheguitar.A．do;doB．a(chǎn)re;doC．a(chǎn)re;doingD．does;do()32.Here________two________ofmyfamily.A．is;photoB．a(chǎn)re;photosC．a(chǎn)re;photosD．is;photos()33.2016·昆明EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo________fromJanuary1st,2016.A．boyB．girlC．childrenD．child()34.Myparentsare________racesonTVinthelivingroom.A．watchingB．seeingC．readingD．lookingat()35.Her________arewatchingTVnow.A.house B.home C.family D.school()36.2015·菏澤—Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?—Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.A．rainsB．israiningC．rained()37.2015·安徽—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I'mcoming,Mom.A．cleanB．cleanedC．havecleanedD．a(chǎn)mcleaning()38.2015·威海Listen!Someone________theviolininthemusicroom.A．playsB．playedC．isplaying()93.Mom,someone________.Pleasepickupthephone.A．hascalledB．iscallingC．willcallD．wascalling()40.2015·蘇州—WhereisJoan?—She________anovelinherstudy.A．hasreadB．readsC．willreadD．isreading()41.Look!Simon________intheplayground.A．runB．runsC．isrunningD．running()42.—Hello,Betty!Whatareyoudoingnow?—I________ontheGreatWallofChina.I'llsendthemtoyoulater.A.willtakepicturesB.amtakingpicturesC.wastakingpicturesD.takepictures()43.—________Englisheverymorning?—Yes,butnowI________Chinese.A．Areyoureading;readB．Doyouread;readC．Doyouread;isreadingD．Doyouread;amreading()44.Look!That'smyyoungerbrother,Mike.He________withhisdog.A．playsB．playC．isplayingD．toplay()45.Look!Jackandhismonkey________inthegarden.A．isplayingB．playingC．a(chǎn)replayingD．play()46.Myfatheris________anewspaperunderatree.A．readingB．watchingC．lookingD．seeing()47.Whoistalking________Mr.Green?A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．on()48.TodayWangMeimeiis________abeautifulskirt.A．puttingonB．wearC．wearingD．wears()49.Youcan'tusethebathroomnow.Robbie________ashower.A．takeB．willtakeC．istakingD．a(chǎn)retaking()50.Tom________abigfamily.Nowhisfamily________athome.A．has;areeating