借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第43講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第43講，單詞合計25個。2024-2025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第43講1.ring[r??]v.(鐘、鈴等)響；給……打電話；n.鈴聲；戒指短語:weddingring['w?d??r??]結(jié)婚戒指ringthebell[r??e?b?l]按鈴句子:ThephonerangtwicebeforeIansweredit.[e?f??nr??twa?sb??f??ra?'ɑ?ns?d?t]電話響了兩次我才接。Heboughtherabeautifulweddingring.[hi?b??th??r?'bju?t?f?l'w?d??r??]他為她買了一枚漂亮的結(jié)婚戒指。2.rise[ra?z]v.增加；提高；上升短語:riseintemperature[ra?z?n?t?mp?r?t??(r)]溫度上升riseearly[ra?z???li]早起句子:Thesunrisesintheeast.[e?s?n'ra?z?z?ne?i?st]太陽從東方升起。Therehasbeenarapidriseinprices.[ee?(r)h?zb?n??r?p?dra?z?n'pra?s?z]價格迅速上漲。3.risk[r?sk]n.危險；風險；v.冒……的風險短語:takearisk[te?k?r?sk]冒險atrisk[?tr?sk]處于危險中句子:Hetookabigriskbyinvestinginthatcompany.[hi?t?k?b?ɡr?skba??n?v?st???ne?t?k?mp?ni]他投資那家公司冒了很大的風險。Ifyoudon'tfollowtherules,youareatrisk.[?fju?do?nt'f?lo?e?ru?lz,ju?ɑ?r?tr?sk]如果你不遵守規(guī)則，你將處于危險中。4.river['r?v?(r)]n.江；河短語:crosstheriver['kr?se?'r?v?(r)]過河alongtheriver[?'l??e?'r?v?(r)]沿河句子:Wetookaboatandcrossedtheriver.[wi?t?k?b??t?nd'kr?ste?'r?v?(r)]我們乘船渡過了河。Thetownislocatedalongtheriver.[e?ta?n?zl???ke?t?d?'l??e?'r?v?(r)]鎮(zhèn)子位于河邊。5.road[r??d]n.路；道路短語:ontheroad[?ne?r??d]在路上taketheroad[te?ke?r??d]上路句子:Theroadwasblockedbyafallentree.[e?r??dw?zbl?ktba??'f??l?ntri?]一棵倒下的樹擋住了路。Theytooktheroadtothenextvillage.[ee?t?ke?r??dt?e?'n?kst'v?l?d?]他們上路去下一個村莊。6.robot['r??b?t]n.機器人短語:robotarm['r??b?tɑ?rm]機器人手臂humanoidrobot['hju?m?n??d'r??b?t]人形機器人句子:Thefactoryusesrobotstoassemblecars.[e?'f?kt?riju?z?z'r??b?tst??'semblkɑ?rz]工廠用機器人組裝汽車。Therobotisprogrammedtocleanthehouse.['r??b?t?z?pro?ɡr?mdt?kli?ne?ha?s]機器人被編程來打掃房子。7.rock[r?k]n.巖石；碎石；搖滾樂短語:rockmusic[r?k'mju?z?k]搖滾樂solidrock['s?l?dr?k]堅硬的巖石句子:Heloveslisteningtorockmusic.[hi?l?vz'l?sn??t?r?k'mju?z?k]他喜歡聽搖滾樂。Thehousewasbuiltonsolidrock.[e?ha?sw?zb?lt?n's?l?dr?k]房子建在堅硬的巖石上。8.role[r??l]n.職能；地位；角色短語:playarole[ple??r??l]扮演一個角色；起作用leadingrole['li?d??r??l]主角句子:Sheplayedaleadingroleintheplay.[?i?ple?d?'li?d??r??l?ne?ple?]她在劇中擔任主角。Educationplaysanimportantroleinsociety.[??d?u?ke??nple?z?n?m'p??tntr??l?ns?'sa??ti]教育在社會中起重要作用。9.room[ru?m]n.房間(可數(shù))；空間(不可數(shù))短語:livingroom['l?v??ru?m]客廳makeroomfor[me?kru?mf?]騰出空間給……句子:Thechildrenareplayinginthelivingroom.[e?'??ldr?nɑ?r'ple????ne?'l?v??ru?m]孩子們在客廳里玩耍。Canyoumakeroomforonemorechair?[k?nju?me?kru?mf?w?nm???e?]你能再騰出一個位置放椅子嗎？10.rope[r??p]n.繩索短語:jumprope['??mpr??p]跳繩tiearope[ta??r??p]系繩子句子:Heusedaropetoclimbdownthemountain.[hi?ju?zd?r??pt?kla?mda?ne?'ma?nt?n]他用一根繩子爬下山。Theropewastooshorttoreachtheground.[e?r??pw?ztu????tt?ri??e?'ɡra?nd]繩子太短了，夠不到地面。11.rose[r??z]n.玫瑰花短語:abouquetofroses[?bu?ke??v'r??z?z]一束玫瑰redrose[redr??z]紅玫瑰句子:Hegaveherabouquetofrosesforherbirthday.[hi?ɡe?vh??r?bu?ke??v'r??z?zf?h??r'b??θde?]他送她一束玫瑰作為生日禮物。Thegardenisfullofredroses.[e?'ɡɑ?dn?zf?l?vred'r??z?z]花園里全是紅玫瑰。12.round[ra?nd]adv.轉(zhuǎn)過來；周圍；prep.環(huán)繞；圍繞；adj.圓形的；球形的；n.輪次短語:roundthecorner[ra?nde?'k??n?(r)]轉(zhuǎn)過拐角inthefirstround[?ne?'f??stra?nd]在第一輪句子:Theearthisround.[ei??θ?zra?nd]地球是圓的。Shewonthegameinthefirstround.[?i?w?ne?ɡe?m?ne?'f??stra?nd]她在第一輪中獲勝。13.row[r??]n.一排；一行；v.劃船短語:inarow[?n?r??]排成一排rowaboat[r???b??t]劃船句子:Thechairswerearrangedinarow.[e??e?zw??r?'re?n?d?n?r??]椅子排成了一排。Theyrowedtheboatacrossthelake.[ee?r??de?b??t?'kr?se?le?k]他們劃船穿過湖。14.rubber['r?b?(r)]n.橡膠短語:rubberband['r?b?b?nd]橡皮筋rubberboots['r?b?bu?ts]橡膠靴句子:TherubberbandbrokewhenIstretchedit.[e?'r?b?b?ndbr??kw?na?stre?t?t]我把橡皮筋拉斷了。Sheworerubberbootstowalkintherain.[?i?w??r'r?b?bu?tst?w??k?ne?re?n]她穿橡膠靴在雨中行走。15.rubbish['r?b??]n.垃圾；廢物短語:throwawayrubbish[θr????we?'r?b??]扔垃圾apileofrubbish[?pa?l?v'r?b??]一堆垃圾句子:Hethrewawayalltherubbish.[hi?θru??'we???le?'r?b??]他把所有的垃圾都扔掉了。Thestreetwascoveredinpilesofrubbish.[e?stri?tw?z'k?v?d?npa?lz?v'r?b??]街道上滿是垃圾堆。16.rule[ru?l]n.規(guī)則；v.統(tǒng)治；支配短語:followtherules['f?l??e?ru?lz]遵守規(guī)則undertheruleof['?nd?e?ru?l?v]在……統(tǒng)治下句子:Youmustfollowtherulesintheclassroom.[ju?m?st'f?l??e?ru?lz?ne?'klɑ?sru?m]你必須遵守課堂規(guī)則。Thecountrywasundertheruleofadictator.[e?'k?ntriw?z'?nd?e?ru?l?v?d?k'te?t?]這個國家在獨裁者的統(tǒng)治下。17.ruler['ru?l?(r)]n.統(tǒng)治者；直尺短語:afairruler[?fe?'ru?l?]公正的統(tǒng)治者measurewitharuler['me??w?e?'ru?l?]用尺子測量句子:Thekingwasafairandjustruler.[e?k??w?z?fe??nd??st'ru?l?]國王是一位公平公正的統(tǒng)治者。Shemeasuredthepaperwitharuler.[?i?'me??de?'pe?p?w?e?'ru?l?]她用尺子測量了紙張。18.run[r?n]v.跑；經(jīng)營；管理短語:goforarun[ɡ??f??r?n]去跑步runabusiness['r?n?'b?zn?s]經(jīng)營一項生意句子:Igoforaruneverymorning.[a?ɡ??f??r?n'?vri'm??n??]我每天早晨去跑步。Theyrunasmallrestaurantinthecity.[ee?r?n?sm??l'r?str?nt?ne?'s?ti]他們在城市里經(jīng)營一家小餐館。19.rush[r??]n.&v.急促；倉促短語:rushtodosomething[r??t?du?'s?mθ??]匆忙做某事arushofpeople[?r???v'pi?pl]一群人蜂擁而至句子:Don’trushtofinishtheproject.[d??ntr??t?'f?n??e?'pr???kt]不要急著完成項目。Therewasarushofpeoplewhenthestoreopened.[ee?w?z?r???v'pi?plw?ne?st??r'??p?nd]店鋪一開門，人群就蜂擁而至。20.Russia['r???]n.俄羅斯短語:traveltoRussia['tr?v?lt?'r???]前往俄羅斯旅行Russianculture['r???n'k?lt??]俄羅斯文化句子:HewantstotraveltoRussianextyear.[hi?'w?ntst?'tr?v?lt?'r???'n?kstj??]他明年想去俄羅斯旅行。Russiancultureisveryrichanddiverse.['r???n'k?lt???z'v?rir???ndda?'v??s]俄羅斯文化非常豐富多彩。21.Russian['r??n]adj.俄羅斯的；n.俄羅斯人；俄語短語:Russianlanguage['r???n'l??ɡw??]俄語Russianfood['r???nfu?d]俄羅斯食品句子:SheislearningRussianinschool.[?i??z'l??n??'r???n?nsku?l]她在學校學習俄語。IreallyenjoyRussianfood.[a?'r??li?n'???'r???nfu?d]我非常喜歡俄羅斯食品。22.sad[s?d]adj.悲傷的；難過的短語:feelsad[fi?ls?d]感到難過sadnews[s?dnju?z]令人難過的消息句子:Shefeltsadwhenherfriendmovedaway.[?i?f?lts?dw?nh??'fr?ndmu?vd?'we?]當她的朋友搬走時，她感到難過。Thenewsofhisdeathwasverysad.[e?nju?z?vh?zd?θw?z'v?ris?d]他去世的消息令人非常悲傷。23.safe[se?f]adj.安全的；n.保險柜短語:staysafe[ste?se?f]保持安全putmoneyinasafe[p?t'm?ni?n?se?f]把錢放進保險柜句子:Alwayswearahelmettostays