初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表+初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)、句型）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

一般

動(dòng)詞用原形Everyoftenalways-s-eshave——hasHegoestoschool

一般現(xiàn)在表示經(jīng)常性的on夫in月、季、節(jié)、輔音十

三人稱單數(shù)everyday.

時(shí)-s動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)岸。y—iesIoftenhavelunchat

/eshome.

一般/去

動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段ago/justnow/In1998ego-wentcome-cameHewrotealetter

一般過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及l(fā)ast/yesterday等雙寫/輔十do-didleave-left等yesterday.

時(shí)Be-was/y結(jié)崖一

狀態(tài)Istudiedhardlast

wereiedyear.

begoingto+在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestayAreyougoingto

一般將來(lái)V原間或next/tonightin2010fly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái)read?

時(shí)will/shall+V某段時(shí)要做的Heiscoming

原事tomorrow.

表此時(shí)此刻正一般去

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi)istenlooknowetiedielie-Tomiswritingnow.

進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或雙寫變?yōu)榧?/p>

時(shí)be+doingallthetimeDon't...ieyingTheyarelyingon

狀態(tài)+ingthebed.

現(xiàn)在完成直糊的頻率副分詞規(guī)則不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

發(fā)生在過(guò)去影Ihavebeenteaching

時(shí)have/has+PP詞的同過(guò)去去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶

響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)alreadyjustneverfor8years.

琬在完成have/has式是一樣

作或狀態(tài)等everHehassleptfortwo

進(jìn)行been+doingdays.

表在過(guò)去某時(shí)

.過(guò)去進(jìn)was/wereatthistimeyesterday一般去etiedielie-Hewasreadingat

間正在進(jìn)行的雙寫變?yōu)榧?/p>

行時(shí)+doinglastSundayeveningieyingthattime

多用于復(fù)合句動(dòng)作+inglastFriday

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

中

had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則的分需要逐個(gè)記憶Wehadlearnt2000

過(guò)去完成詞該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在whenafterbefore詞構(gòu)成與詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表words

時(shí)多用于復(fù)合句過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)一bytheendoflast

中year.

原

would+V過(guò)去看來(lái)將要

過(guò)去將來(lái)Hesaidthathe

形發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或Hesaidthathe...the

時(shí)多用賓語(yǔ)從句wouldcomeherethe

狀態(tài)nextday.

中nextday.

比較級(jí)形后前加

--er表示兩個(gè)人、物一般/去egood/well-betterSheisthetallinthe

式雙寫/輔+

more之間進(jìn)行比較than/much/alittlemuch/many—moretwo.

形容副詞名詞比較用等y結(jié)尾一

時(shí)far/inthetwoHerunsfasterthan

名詞moreierTom.

最高級(jí)形后前加

-est大于等于三個(gè)一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worstSheisthemost

式+比較范圍雙寫/輔+

most人、物之間進(jìn)行inthefar-farther-farthestbeautiful

形容副詞名詞比較用y結(jié)尾一

比較ofthe具體的數(shù)字inherclass.（最高級(jí)

名詞mostiest加the）

動(dòng)詞不定

作主語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

疝、作賓語(yǔ)IhearhimsingHisjobisHe'llgotoseea

todo沒(méi)有ToreadisHewantstobuyyesterdaytotakedoctortomorrow.Hehasmuch

人稱和數(shù)helpfulforhomework

anybodynow.adictionary.Tomtoldmetoopencareoftodoeveryday.

的變化it.children.

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

句子作狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、

主從復(fù)合

件讓步比較）詞、客觀事實(shí)）注意先行詞）

句

HewaswritingaletterwhenIHeaskedmeifIhadbeentoIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

camein。Beijingbefore.yesterday

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+謂

語(yǔ)+宜語(yǔ)主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、

初乍雙密善+及物動(dòng)詞+

WespeakEnglish.主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)甯語(yǔ)賓甯bepp,時(shí)態(tài)隨生、藪隨神

與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+beEnglishisspokenbyusPP是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed或不

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)PP+by賓語(yǔ)規(guī)則詳見(jiàn)表

動(dòng)作承受者+bePP+by動(dòng)作賓改主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bePP主by被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）

執(zhí)行者賓人稱和數(shù)碼遁被動(dòng)向的主語(yǔ)（am、is>are、

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省towas、were等）

的不定式

初二（上）英語(yǔ)第一單元評(píng)估試題

一.英漢互譯：10%

1.準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.howtospell

2.良好的祝愿7.forexample

3.不得不________________8.makeEnglishfun

4.浪費(fèi)食物________________9.not...anymore

5.教師節(jié)10.Mother'sDay

二.填寫所缺字母：5%

1.“James"isagname.

2.Thankyouforhmewiththework.

3.Thetmuststopwhenthelightsarered.

4.Sheisaquietgirl.Shentalksmuch.

5.I'maFvenoidea.

6.TVissfortelevision.

7.Youmuststandupwtheteachercallsyourname.

8.Peopledon'tuseMr,MrsorMsbtheirfirstnames.

9.Tomanypeople,themofanameisimportant.

10.InEngland,thefamilynamecomes1.

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：10%

1.AnnoftengoeswithhermotheronSundays,(shop)

2.Filcomeherenexttime,(early)

3.Listen!MikeaChinesesong,(sing)

4.Weoftenhavegreatfunonthefarm,(work)

5.Thecolourofyourcoatisfrommine(difference)

6.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear,(nine)

7.Sheoften______—TVonFridayevening,(watch)

8.Thetrain_______atsixo'clock,(leave)

9.Shelikes_______inthemorning,(read)

10.Oneofthe_______isMissGao.She________Englishverywell,(teach)

].選擇填空：25%

1.Welcomehome.

A.toB.backC.backtoD.backmy

2.Whatdoyoucall?

A.forshortB.shortforC.forlongD.longfor

3.Mymotherwantsmewithher.

A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.togotoshopD.togotoshopping

4.Heiswriting“Goodluckyou"onthecard.

A.forB.atC.withD.to

5.LessonTwoisofthisbook.

A.asecondlessonB.lessonsecondC.thesecondlessonD.thelessonsecond

6.Thankforussowell.

A.teachingB.teachC.toteachingD.toteach

7.I'mgoingtoShanghai________month.

A.lastB.innextC.inthisD.next

8.Theseareournewstudents________Idon'tknowmanyofthem.

A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.Their________thirdclassbeginsat9:30.

A.theB./C.aD.this

10.Canyougiveapieceofpaper_______me?

A.toB.forC.withD./

11.Herearesomeflowers_________you__________ourbest_________.

A.for,to,wishesB.for,with,wishesC.to,for,wishD.of,to,wish

12.InEngland,thelastnameisthe_______.

A.givennameB.middlenameC.familynameD.fullname

13.Wecan'tcall"ElizabethGreen^^_________ifshe'snotmarried（結(jié)婚）.

A.MissElizabethB.MissGreenC.ElizabethD.Liz

14.MrZhangasksmehimacall.

A.giveB.givingC.givesD.togive

15.Ihave________totellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.importantnothing

C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant

16.Tomwithhistwofriends_______.goingshoppingtomorrowmorning.

A.areB.isC.willD.can

17.Canyougiveusatalkabout_______betweenChineseandEnglishnames?A.differentB,difference

C.thedifferentD.thedifference

18.I'msorry.Yourpencilisbroken.---.

A.GivememypenB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.A11right

19.It'stoohottoday.Howaboutinthelake?

A.goforaswimB.haveaswimC.swimD.havingaswim

20.Don'tdothat!It'sjust.

A.awasteoftimeB.awastetimeC.wasteoftimeD.awasteoftimes

21.Themanoftengoestoworkonfoot.

A.callsTomB.callTomC.calledTomD.iscalled

22.Philliptellsthemthat“ph”an

A:soundlikeB.soundlikesC.soundslikesD.soundslike

23.IknowonlyaboutEnglishnames.

A.alittleB.littleC.lotD.alot

24.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—.

That'stoobad!Idon'tliketherain.

A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidnotC.I'mafraidsoD.Fmnotafraid

25.ofyoumustdoeyeexerciseseveryday.

A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

五.完成對(duì)話，每空一詞：10%

A:Hi,areyounewhere?

B:Yes,I1.Whataboutyou?

A:2,too.3areyoufrom?

B:FmfromCanada.What4you?

A:Smallworld,I'mfrom_5.too.

B:Which6areyoufrom?

A:I'mfromToronto.MynameisSandra.7you?

B:MynameisThomas.Youcancallme8forshort.

A:OK,Tom.

B:CanIcallyou9forshort?

A:Sure,10problem.

六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：10%

1.CallmeJames,please.（否定句）

PleasemeJames.

2.Tomhassomehomeworktodoeveryday.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

Tomhomeworktodoeveryday?

3.Doesheswimintheriver?（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

heintheriver?

4.HanMeiisgoingtobuyacardtomorrow.（劃線提問(wèn)）

isshegoingtotomorrow?

5.TodayisWednesday.（劃線提問(wèn)）

________________istoday?

6.Hehastodohouseworkafterschool.（否定句）

Hetodohouseworkafterschool.

7.TodaywearegoingtolearnLessonTwenty-one.（同義句）

Wewilllearntoday.

8.Whynotcomewithus?（同義句）

Whyyouwithus?

9.Heisthinkinghowheisgoingtousethecomputer.（同義句）

Heisthinkingusethecomputer.

七.完形填空10%

InChina,mostpeople'snameshave1parts,the2namesandthefamilynames.

Onepersonmayhave3names.Forexample,whentheyareveryyoungand4home,they

usuallyhavenicknames.Atschooltheyusetheir5names.Ifsomeone6awriter,heorshe

hasapenname.Newyoungcouples（夫婦）becomevery7whentheynametheirchild.

8thenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparents'9'.Girls'namesshowthat

theirparentswantthemtobenice.Boys'namesareoftenuseful10thecountry.

l.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third

2.A.familyB.givenC.middleD.full

3.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.alittle

4.A.inB.atC.ofD.with

5.A.penB.givenC.fullD.family

6.A.beB.isC.areD.was

7.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.careful

8.A.SomeB.BothC.OneD.Mostof

9.A.headB.hopeC.ideaD.name

lO.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at

A.閱讀理解：10%

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Heoftengoestotheparkandthefruitshophimself.

Sometimeshismothertakeshimtothemuseum.

Onedayhegoestoacinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Hebuysaticketandthengoesin.Butafter

twoorthreeminuteshecomesout,buysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainand

buysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketoffice

asksbeforegivinghimtheticket,t4Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?^^Tomanswers,

“No.Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕）myticketintopieces.^^

1.Tomdoesn'tgotohimself.

A.theparkB.thefruitshopC.themuseumD.thecinema

2.ItistimeforTomtogotothecinema.

A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth

3.HowmanyticketsdoesTombuyfromtheticketoffice?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Tomgoestothecinemawithsomefriendsoneday.

B.Tomgoestothecinemaforsometimes.

C.Tomthinksthebigboyletshiminafterhetearsthetickets.

D.Tomdoesn'tunderstandwhatthebigboydoes.

5.Thebigboyinthecinemais.

A.ateacherB.aworkerC.afriendD.astudent

九.書(shū)面表達(dá)：10%

十.請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫一張教師節(jié)的賀卡

初二（上）英語(yǔ)第一單元評(píng)估試題答案

一.英漢互譯：10%

1.ontime2.bestwishes3.haveto4.awasteoffood5.Teachers'Day

6.如何拼寫7.例如8.使得英語(yǔ)有趣9.再也不10.母親節(jié)

二.填寫所缺字母：5%

1.given2.helping3.traffic4.never5.afraid6.short

7.when8.before9.meaning10.last

三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：10%

1.shopping2.earlier3.issinging4.(in)working5.different

6.ninth7.watches8.leaves9.readinglO.teachers,teaches

四.選擇填空:25%

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

ll.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A

21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B

五.完成對(duì)話,每空一詞：10%

l.am2.Me3.Where4.about5.Canada6.city

7.And8.Tom9.Sandy10.no

六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：10%

1.don'tcall2.Does,haveany3.1s,swimming4.What,do5.Whatday

6.doesn,thave7.thetwenty-firstlesson8.don't,come9.how,to

七.完形填空：10%

l.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A

A.閱讀理解：io%

l.C2.A3.C4.D5.B

九.書(shū)面表達(dá)：10%

略

連詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1>Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?"Idon'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”

A.and,butB.and,andC.or,andD.or,but

2、Youwon'tknowthevalue（價(jià)值）ofthehealth_______youloseit.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because

3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,______shedidn'tlikeit.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4、Studyhard,____youwillpasstheexam.

A.soB.forC.butD.and

5、Putonmoreclothes,____you'llcatchcold.

A.andB.forC.orD.but

6、Myshoesarewornout,______Ineednewones.

A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

7、Heranfasthewontherace.

A.enough...toB.so...thatC.too...toD.both...and

8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.so...that

9、Shesaidshemightcome____Saturday______Sunday.

A.neither...norB.nither...orC.too...toD.so...that

10、IfTom_____Mikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.

A.orB.andC.withD.but

11>Itwasalreadyteno'clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for

12>Ifsalongtimewemetlast.

A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.

A.too...toB.very...thatC.so...thatD.very...but

14>rilgiveherthemessageshecomesback.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas

15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.

A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When

16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after

17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?

A.ifitoftensnowedB.whetherdoesitoftensnow

C.ifitoftensnowD.whetheritoftensnows

18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?

A.ifB.thatC.forD.when

19>LilyLucylikesinging.

A.Either...orB.Beither...nor...C.Both...andD.So...that

20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.

A.sothatB.beforeC.untilD.because

【答案】:

1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C

6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A

11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D

16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

動(dòng)詞用原形Everyoftenalways一般-s-eshave——hasHegoestoschool

一般現(xiàn)在表示經(jīng)常性的on夫in月、季、節(jié)、輔音+

三人稱單數(shù)everyday.

時(shí)-s動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)牽。

/esyiesIoftenhavelunchat

home.

一般/去

動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段agoJustnow/Inl998ego-wentcome-cameHewrotealetter

一般過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及l(fā)ast/yesterday等雙寫/輔+do-didleave-left等yesterday.

時(shí)Be——was/y結(jié)毫一

狀態(tài)Istudiedhardlast

wereiedyear.

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

begoingto+在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestayAreyougoingto

一般將來(lái)V原間或next/tonightin2010fly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái)read?

時(shí)will/shall+V某段時(shí)要做的Heiscoming

原事tomorrow.

表此時(shí)此刻正一般去

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi)istenlooknowetiedielie-Tomiswritingnow.

進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或雙寫變?yōu)榧?/p>

時(shí)be+doingallthetimeDon't...ieyingTheyarelyingon

狀態(tài)+ingthebed.

現(xiàn)在完成含糊的頻率副分詞規(guī)則不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

發(fā)生在過(guò)去影Ihavebeenteaching

時(shí)have/has+PP的同過(guò)去去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶

響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)詞alreadyjustneverfor8years.

頊在完成have/hasever式『樣Hehassleptfortwo

been+doing作或狀態(tài)等

進(jìn)行days.

was/were表在過(guò)去某時(shí)atthistimeyesterday一般去etiedielie-

.過(guò)去進(jìn)Hewasreadingat

+doing間正在進(jìn)行的lastSundayevening雙寫變ie為y加ing

行吁多用于復(fù)合句thattime

動(dòng)作+ing

中l(wèi)astFriday

had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則的分需要逐個(gè)記憶Wehadlearnt2000

過(guò)去完成詞該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在whenafterbefore詞構(gòu)成與詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表words

時(shí)多用于復(fù)合句過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)一bytheendoflast

中樣的year.

原

would+V過(guò)去看來(lái)將要

過(guò)去將來(lái)Hesaidthathe

形發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或Hesaidthathe...the

時(shí)多用賓語(yǔ)從句wouldcomeherethe

狀態(tài)nextday.

中nextday.

比較級(jí)形后--er前加表示兩個(gè)人、物than/much/alittle一般/去egood/well-betterSheisthetallinthe

式more之間進(jìn)行比較far/inthetwo等雙寫/輔+much/many—moretwo.

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

形容副詞名詞比較用時(shí)y結(jié)尾一Herunsfasterthan

名詞moreierTom.

后前加

最高級(jí)形-est大于等于三個(gè)一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worstSheisthemost

式+比較范圍雙寫/輔+

most人、物之間進(jìn)行inthefar-farther-farthestbeautiful

形容副詞名詞比較用具體的數(shù)字y結(jié)崖一

比較oftheinherclass.（最高級(jí)

名詞mostiest加the）

動(dòng)詞不定作賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

作主語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

式作賓語(yǔ)

ToreadisIhearhimsingHisjobisHe'llgotoseeaHehasmuch

todo沒(méi)有Hewantstobuyyesterdaytotakedoctortomorrow.

人稱和數(shù)helpfulforadictionary.Tomtoldmetoopencareofhomework

的變化anybodynow.it.children.todoeveryday.

狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

句子作狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、

主從復(fù)合

件讓步比較）詞、客觀事實(shí)）注意先行詞）

句

HewaswritingaletterwhenIHeaskedmeifIhadbeentoIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

camein。Beijingbefore.yesterday

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+謂主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、

語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

WespeakEnglish.主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)作執(zhí)任者+及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)楠語(yǔ)賓寤

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)作用受著bepp,時(shí)態(tài)隨圭、液隨祓

與EnglishisspokenbyusPP是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed或不

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+be規(guī)則詳見(jiàn)表

PP+by賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作承受者+bePP+by動(dòng)作賓改主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bePP主by被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）

賓人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)膻被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)（am、is、are、

執(zhí)行者

was>were等）

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省to

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

的不定式

簡(jiǎn)要搜集了一些信息希望對(duì)大家有用

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)、句型）

MODULE1

1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea,every…用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)

后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's/es）

2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be（am,is,are）+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段時(shí)間，someday,next.…用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)

構(gòu)：will+v原\begoingto+v原（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,ago,lastjustnow..…用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed

givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物everyday每天，

writedown寫下，記下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的，日常的，

howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做.…怎么樣eachother互相.

thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常謝謝

回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcomesThat'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whyn

ot+...V原為什么不

helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助別人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用食物

watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，(現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò))

watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear類似

remembertodosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起記得做過(guò)某事

forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

welcomeback歡迎回來(lái)newterm新學(xué)期

thisterm這學(xué)期，nextterm下學(xué)學(xué)期，

lastterm上學(xué)期，giveyousomeadvice給你一些建議

whynot為什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

correctspelling正確的拼寫，whatelse?=whatotherthings?還有什么

apieceofadvice一條建議，follow/takeone'sadvice采用別人的建議,

sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄給某人sendfor派人去請(qǐng)/取

sendup發(fā)射.allthetime一直

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快

lotsof=alotof=many（可數(shù)）\much（不可數(shù)）許多，

spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人錢

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付錢

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間

askfor請(qǐng)求，要求，asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一塊

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,