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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
SectionA1a-2dDoyoueverbelateforschool?Whathappened?Ioverslept.?????Thebuswastoocrowdedtogeton.????TherewasanaccidentwhenIwasonmywaytoschool.???Iforgottotakemyschoolbag!??Ileftmyschoolworkinmyhouse!Ihadtogobackandgetit!?IthoughtitwasSaturday,butactuallyitwasFriday!So,don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillpunishyou.1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shewokeuplate.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinit.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aSherantocatchthebus.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aThebushadjustleft.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aShegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.Bythetime
Igotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.hadnowgotintheshowergotupPastperfecttensegotten1b1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床時(shí),我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。
bythetime表示“當(dāng)/到……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中常用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果主句中用了將來(lái)時(shí),從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我起床時(shí),他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.到他二十歲時(shí),他會(huì)成為一名教師。2.Bythetime
Igotoutside,thebus____already_____.hadleftnowthebusleftgotoutsideListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1b3.When
Igottoschool,IrealizedI_______mybackpackathome.hadleftnowleftmybackpackathomegottoschoolListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1bRetellastoryaboutMary’smorning.PairworkMaryhadaterriblemorningyesterday.She_________.Whenshe
_______,herbrother
_________________intheshower.Bythetimeshe___________,thebus______________.Soshehadto
_____________.Oh,dear.Whenshe____________,sherealizedshe
____________________________.overslepthadalreadygottengotoutsidehadalreadyleftgotupruntoschoolgottoschoolhadleftherbackpackathomeListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures【1-4】inthecorrectorder.12342aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_____(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gotgotwalkedhadlefthadrunghadstarted2bMakeupanendingforthestoryand
shareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedangrily.“OhMary,canyoutellmewhyyouarelatefortheclass?”“Sorry.Ididn’tgetupuntilit
wastimeforschooltoday…AndmybrotherwasinthebathroomsoIcouldn’twashmyface…ThenIfoundoutthatIdidn’ttakemyschoolandkeys…Oh,themostimportantthingwasthatImissedthebus!”Allherclassmateslaughedather.“Youaresounlucky!”Mary’sclassmatelaughedagain.
Mary’sfaceturnedredandtearscametohereyes.“Pleasestop!”Herteachershouted,”Thisisn’tafunnystory.Remember,weshouldn’tlaughatother’smistakes.Mary,takeyourseatandwe’llgoonwithourlesson.”Theclassbecameveryquiet.Marysmiled.Onepossibleversion2cRole-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:
Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.2d1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。theunexpected為名詞化的形容詞,意為“出乎意料的事”。
英語(yǔ)中,有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用,表示一類人或事物,在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無(wú)家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)當(dāng)名詞化的形容詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于它們所表示的概念的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。多數(shù)情況下,表示一類人或物品時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);少數(shù)情況下,當(dāng)指抽象概念或不可數(shù)的物品及事件時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?!咀⒁狻縏hesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院病人們總是得到很好的照顧。(thesick=thesickpeople)2.BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leavesth.+地點(diǎn)。forget意為“遺忘”,指忘記一件具體的東西,但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。I
left
my
book
on
the
desk.
我把書(shū)忘在了桌子上。I
forgot
my
umbrella
yesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘。3.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。Thefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.火警響了,我抓起衣服就跑了出去。gooff為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“(鬧鐘)響”,也可以表示“(質(zhì)量)變壞、惡化;(燈)熄滅;(水、電)斷掉”。4.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸運(yùn)的是,卡爾的爸爸在街上看見(jiàn)了我,用他的車(chē)捎了我一程。give…alift捎……一程Couldyougivemealift,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能否捎我一程?Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。bythetime,wakeup,rushout1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaythepianoo
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