2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市四校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省酒泉市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBicycleAdventureClub(BAC)isanon-profit,bicycletouringclubforseriouscyclistswithacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand.Membersvolunteertocreateandleadavarietyofbicycletours.Ourclubgoesbackover40yearstotheBicycleTouringSociety.Wehavealargenumberofmemberswhohavebeenwiththeclubformanyyears.Weenjoythefellowshipofexploringtheworldwithourcyclingfriendsontoursdevelopedbyclubmembersforothermembers.MembershipinBACisopentoexperiencedtouringcyclistsover18yearsold.Themembershipfeetojoinis$30foranindividualand$60foracouple;renewalfeeseachyearafterthatare$20forindividualsand$40forcouplesandisdueontheanniversaryofyourjoindate.MembersthatallowtheirmembershiptostopwillneedtorejointheBACatthefullrate.OnlyBACmemberscansignupforandparticipateinrides.NewBACmembersarerequiredtohaveemailaccessinordertoreceiveclubcommunicationsandtoapplyforclubrides.Eachriderbringshis/herownbicycleorrentsonesuitablefortheride.Thebicycleshouldbeingoodconditionandeachriderisresponsibleforperforminghisorherownbikemaintenance(維護)asnecessary.Itisuptoeachparticipanttodeterminethatheorsheisabletodoanyrideforwhichtheysignup.However,therideleadermakesthefinaldeterminationastowhoisacceptedforeachride.Ifyou’reaseriouscyclistandthissoundslikeyourtypeofclub,pleasejoinus.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBicycleAdventureClub?A.Itishighlypopular. B.Itishighlyprofitable. C.Itisnewly-founded. D.Itisprivately-owned.2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayifyourejointheBAC?A.$60. B.$30. C.$20. D.$40.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendatravelagency. B.Toexplainaneco-friendlytour.C.Toencourageoutdooractivities. D.Tointroduceabicycletouringclub.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了自行車探險俱樂部BAC?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“withacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand(現(xiàn)有會員人數(shù)超過幾千人)”及“Wehavealargenumberofmemberswhohavebeenwiththeclubformanyyears.(我們有很多會員已經(jīng)在俱樂部待了很多年了)”可知，自行車探險俱樂部很受歡迎。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themembershipfeetojoinis$30foranindividual(個人會費為30美元)”及“MembersthatallowtheirmembershiptostopwillneedtorejointheBACatthefullrate.(會員資格終止的會員將需要以全額費率重新加入BAC)”可知，重新入會費為30美元。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBicycleAdventureClub(BAC)isanon-profit,bicycletouringclubforseriouscyclistswithacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand.

(自行車探險俱樂部(BAC)是一個非營利性的自行車旅行俱樂部，會員人數(shù)超過幾千人。)”全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹自行車探險俱樂部的歷史及現(xiàn)狀，第二段介紹自行車探險俱樂部的費用，第三段介紹會員自行車及使用情況，最后一段為自行車探險俱樂部招新。故該文章目的是介紹一個自行車旅游俱樂部。故選D。BWehearalotaboutplasticpollutingouroceanwaters.Someofushaveevenmadeitahabittoavoidusingplasticstrawsforthesakeofturtlesandotherseaanimals.Althoughthesesmallactsofconsiderationgoalongway,oceanwatersstillremainathreateningexperienceforsealife.AhelplessdolphininBali,Indonesia,experiencedtheunkindnessofhumannegligence(疏忽)butluckilycameacrossafewgoodpeoplewhosavedit.Theclean-upworkersof4oceanwascleaningupplasticfromoceangarbagepatches(垃圾帶)whentheirboattouchedadolphinstuckinaghostnet—afishinglineleftintheocean.Theworkersimmediatelystoppedtheirclean-upandcarefullybroughtthedolphinontotheboat.Thenetwastiedaroundthedolphin’smouthandtail,causingitseriousinjuries.Theworkerscutthroughtheline.Thedolphinwasthensetfree,butitpausedforafewsecondsasakindofpossibleappreciationbeforeswimmingaway.Thevideooftheamazingrescuewasuploadedontheirsocialmediaandhasbeenviewed1.1milliontimeswithinamonth.TheworkerswereRisallah,NurWahyudi,MujtahidinandHusnanSidik.“IwasshakingwhenItouchedthedolphin.Iwasafraidwehurtitmorewhenwecutthefishingline,”saidMujtahidin.“Itwasashockingmoment,”continuedNurWahyudi.CameramanHusnanSidikadded,“Asthecameraman,thisisoneofthegreatestmoments.Wewon’texperiencethiseveryday.WehavethechancetofreethedolphinandI’msurethedlphinisalsohappy.”Thesealifeneedsasmuchhelpaswecanoffer.4oceanisatask-drivencompanywhosemembersaimstoendtheoceanplasticcrisis(危機).Ithasremoved30millionpoundsofrubbishfromtheworld’swaterways,settinganewrecord.Ithireslocalsfromtheworstaffectedareasoftheoceanplasticdisasterandgivesthemafull-timeincomeandmanybenefits.Theteamisknowntohelpbothanimalsandhumans.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheworkers’rescue?A.Awkward. B.Complex. C.Worrying. D.Touching.5.Whatwerethe4oceanmemberstalkingaboutinparagraph3?A.Theirthoughtsabouttheexperience. B.Theirpersonalopinionsondolphins.C.Theirbriefdescriptionsofthedolphin. D.Theirfeelingsaboutthreatstothedolphin.6.What’sthemaintaskofthe4oceanworkers?A.Tofilmsealifeforsocialmedia. B.Tocleanupgarbagefromocean.C.Torescuedolphinsfromghostnets. D.Tofindoutthecausesofoceanpollution.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthetext?A.Thefourworkersshouldbegivenprizes.B.Moreeffortsshouldbetakentostopfishing.C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.D.Thegovernmentshouldfocusondolphins’livingconditions.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了4ocean的工作人員在清理海洋垃圾時，發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了一只被漁網(wǎng)困住的海豚的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theworkersimmediatelystoppedtheirclean-upandcarefullybroughtthedolphinontotheboat.Thenetwastiedaroundthedolphin'smouthandtail,causingitseriousinjuries.Theworkerscutthroughtheline.Thedolphinwasthensetfree,butitpausedforafewsecondsasakindofpossibleappreciationbeforeswimmingaway.”（工人們立即停止了清理工作，小心翼翼地將海豚帶上了船。網(wǎng)繞在海豚的嘴和尾巴上，造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。工人們切斷了線。然后海豚被釋放，但在游走之前，它停留了幾秒鐘，可能是一種感謝的表現(xiàn)。）可知，工人們的救援行動令人感動。故選D項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“‘IwasshakingwhenItouchedthedolphin.Iwasafraidwehurtitmorewhenwecutthefishingline,’saidMujtahidin.‘Itwasashockingmoment,’continuedNurWahyudi.CameramanHusnanSidikadded,‘Asthecameraman,thisisoneofthegreatestmoments.Wewon’texperiencethiseveryday.WehavethechancetofreethedolphinandI’msurethedolphinisalsohappy.’(‘我碰到海豚時渾身發(fā)抖。我擔(dān)心我們剪斷魚線時對它的傷害更大?！疢ujtahidin說?！@是一個令人震驚的時刻，’NurWahyudi繼續(xù)說道。攝影師HusnanSidik補充道：‘作為攝影師，這是最偉大的時刻之一。我們不會每天都經(jīng)歷這樣的事情。我們有機會釋放海豚，我相信海豚也很高興?！┛芍?，第三段中，四個海洋成員在談?wù)撍麄儗@次經(jīng)歷的看法。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“4oceanisatask-drivencompanywhosemembersaimstoendtheoceanplasticcrisis(危機).Ithasremoved30millionpoundsofrubbishfromtheworld’swaterways,settinganewrecord.(4ocean是一家任務(wù)驅(qū)動型公司，其成員旨在結(jié)束海洋塑料危機。它已經(jīng)從世界水道中清除了3000萬磅的垃圾，創(chuàng)造了新的記錄。)”可知，工人的主要任務(wù)是清理海洋垃圾。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wehearalotaboutplasticpollutingouroceanwaters.Someofushaveevenmadeitahabittoavoidusingplasticstrawsforthesakeofturtlesandotherseaanimals.Althoughthesesmallactsofconsiderationgoalongway,oceanwatersstillremainathreateningexperienceforsealife.(我們經(jīng)常聽到塑料污染我們的海水。為了保護海龜和其他海洋動物，我們中的一些人甚至養(yǎng)成了避免使用塑料吸管的習(xí)慣。盡管這些小小的體貼之舉有很長的路要走，但海水對海洋生物來說仍然是一種威脅)”以及下文講述了4ocean的工作人員在清理海洋垃圾時，發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了一只被漁網(wǎng)困住的海豚的故事?？芍涛闹饕獞?yīng)該采取更多的措施來對抗塑料污染。故選C項。CWhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance,itisnotusuallynews.Rather,itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.However,whentheLascauxcavecomplex(群)wasdiscoveredin1940,theworldwasamazed.Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenesshowinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.Thescenesshowpeoplehuntinganimals,suchaswildcatsordogs.Otherimages,picturebirdsand,mostnoticeably,horseswhichappearinmorethan300wallimagesbyfaroutnumberingallotheranimals.Earlyartistsdrawingtheseanimalsfinishedameaningfulanddifficulttask.TheydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbinghighwallsorgoingintonarrowpassagesintheLascauxcavecomplex.Unfortunately,thepaintingshavebeenexposed(暴露)totheharmfulactionofwaterandtemperaturechanges,whicheasilyweartheimagesaway.BecausetheLascauxcaveshavemanyentrances,airmovementhasalsodamagedtheimagesinside.Althoughtheyarenotoutintheopenair,wherenaturallightwouldhavedestroyedthemlongago,manyoftheimagesareinbadconditionandarehardlyrecognizable.Topreventfurtherdamage,theplacewasclosedtotouristsin1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysheedto”inparagraph1mean?A.Discovers. B.Watches. C.Notices. D.Affects.9.WhatmadetheLascauxcavecomplexstandoutfromothercaves?A.Wallpaintings. B.Animalremains.C.Peoplewhooncelivedthere. D.Thesizeofthecavecomplex.10.WhywaspaintinginsidetheLascauxcavecomplexadifficulttask?A.Itwascompletelydarkinside. B.Thecaveswerefullofwildanimals.C.Paintingmaterialswerehardtofind. D.Manypaintingspacesweredifficulttoreach.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theplacewasfound23yearsago. B.Protectionoftheplacewasstrengthened.C.Sunlightdamagedmanyoftheimages. D.Nopeoplewereallowedtoentertheplace.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了法國南部拉斯科巖洞群的發(fā)現(xiàn)及里面的繪畫作品?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance,itisnotusuallynews.Rather,itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.

(當(dāng)在法國南部發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個古老的洞穴時，這通常不是新聞。相反，這是一個普通的事件。如今，這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是如此頻繁，以至于幾乎沒有人paysheed到它們。)”可推知，發(fā)現(xiàn)巖洞是件平常的事情，應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有人會留意這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。故notice與payheed意思最相近，表示“注意到”。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.However,whentheLascauxcavecomplex(群)wasdiscoveredin1940,theworldwasamazed.(如今，這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是如此頻繁，以至于幾乎沒有人注意到它們。然而，當(dāng)1940年拉斯科洞穴群被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，全世界都驚呆了)”以及“Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenesshowinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.(直接畫在墻上的是數(shù)百幅描繪幾千年前人們生活的場景)”可知，引起人們驚訝的是洞穴里的壁畫。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbinghighwallsorgoingintonarrowpassagesintheLascauxcavecomplex.(他們沒有把自己限制在容易接近的墻壁上，而是把他們的繪畫材料帶到需要爬上高墻或進入拉斯科洞穴群狹窄通道的空間)”可知，找到合適的繪畫位置需要爬高墻或進入狹小的通道里，這使繪畫變得困難。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Topreventfurtherdamage,theplacewasclosedtotouristsin1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.(為了防止進一步的破壞，這個地方在被發(fā)現(xiàn)23年后的1963年對游客關(guān)閉了)”可推知，對此地的保護加強了。故選B。DInanefforttohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom(UK)aregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Thegardensprovidemuch-neededislandsofnatureinaman-madeenvironmentofacity.Humanscountonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthat97%ofEngland’swildflowerfieldshavebeenlostsinceWorldWarIIandtheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”12.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A.Tobeautifythecity. B.Toimproveurbanfarming.C.Tosolvetheenvironmentalpollution. D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.13.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A.Lossesofforests. B.Climatechanges.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.14.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byshowingsimilarexamples. D.Bypresentingitsbrightfuture.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theurbanenvironmentisgettingworse.B.TheUnitedKingdomisbuildingbeebusstops.C.Cityshouldbuildlargergardensfortheinsects.D.Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.〖答案〗12.D13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第一句“Inanefforttohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom(UK)aregettinglivingroofs.”（為了幫助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆蟲，英國各地的巴士站都在建造生機勃勃的屋頂）和該段最后一句“Thegardensprovidemuch-neededislandsofnatureinaman-madeenvironmentofacity.”（這些花園在城市的人造環(huán)境中提供了亟需的自然島嶼）可知，英國在巴士站的屋頂上建造小花園是為了幫助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆蟲生存下來，也就是為授粉昆蟲提供庇護所。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.”（但是，隨著人類占用越來越多的土地建設(shè)城市、道路和農(nóng)場，越來越多的自然區(qū)域消失了）可知，人類的活動，如占用更多的土地建設(shè)城市、道路和農(nóng)場，導(dǎo)致了更多的自然區(qū)域消失，這是英國昆蟲數(shù)量急劇下降的原因。由此可知，英國昆蟲數(shù)量下降是由于人類活動的干預(yù)。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.”（在荷蘭，烏得勒支市有300個蜜蜂巴士站。研究表明，這些巴士站以及為支持授粉昆蟲而采取的許多其他措施可能會有所幫助。在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)十年的數(shù)量下降之后，荷蘭的蜜蜂數(shù)量在過去幾年中似乎變得更加穩(wěn)定）可知，作者通過荷蘭烏得勒支市蜜蜂巴士站的例子來說明，這一項目可能在減緩蜜蜂數(shù)量下降方面起到作用。由此推斷，作者是靠展示類似的例子來證實蜜蜂巴士站項目的作用的。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章首段以及第三段的“TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.”（廣告公司ClearChannel正與野生動物基金會和市政府合作，在英國各城市設(shè)立蜜蜂巴士站）和“Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.”（該公司計劃在英國建立1000個蜜蜂巴士站）可知，本文主要介紹了英國正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.____16____Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacartiresgoovergrooves(凹槽)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.____17____.Sincethemid-1990,musicalradshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.____18____.Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.____19____.Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsoftheRepublicsong“Road67”.____20____.InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof“HappyBirthday”.Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A.Musicalroadsarealsokeepingdriverssafe.B.ThereisnotanymusicroadinEasterncountries.C.Musicalroadshelpimprovetheroadsafetygreatly.D.Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.E.Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.F.ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.G.Forexample,inJapan,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.〖答案〗16.D17.F18.G19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地出現(xiàn)的音樂公路。這些公路通過輪胎在特定凹槽上行駛產(chǎn)生音樂，給駕駛者帶來愉悅的體驗，同時還具有一定的安全作用?！?6題詳析】前文“Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.(許多人喜歡在開車時聽音樂。多虧了世界上的音樂之路，司機們現(xiàn)在不需要打開收音機)”可知，音樂之路的出現(xiàn)讓司機不用打開收音機，D選項“但他們也可以在自駕游時欣賞音樂”與上文don’tneedtoturntheradioon相呼應(yīng)，說明不開收音機也能聽音樂，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】下一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世紀(jì)90年代中期以來，音樂公路出現(xiàn)在許多不同的國家)”可知，空處應(yīng)該講到音樂公路的起源或者歷史，F(xiàn)選項“1995年，首條音樂之路在丹麥的居靈誕生”表明音樂公路的起源和創(chuàng)建時間，符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】上一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世紀(jì)90年代中期以來，音樂公路出現(xiàn)在許多不同的國家)”可知，G選項“例如，在日本，全國有許多音樂之路”與前文語境一致，具體舉例說明音樂公路在其他國家的普及情況。故選G?！?9題詳析】前文“InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.(在匈牙利，有一條音樂之路是為了紀(jì)念該國最受歡迎的音樂表演者之一——拉茲洛·博迪。博迪是共和國樂隊的主唱)”及后文“Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.(不幸的是，博迪于2013年去世)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述拉茲洛·博迪的音樂成就和影響力，E選項“該團體成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的團體之一，至今仍很活躍”說明該樂隊的知名度和影響力。故選E?！?0題詳析】后文“Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.(不過，第五個音符有點跑調(diào)。這種“錯誤”使司機保持清醒和意識，并減少了交通事故的數(shù)量)”可知，此處講到音樂公路還能提高駕駛安全性，A選項“音樂道路也保證了司機的安全”引出下文主旨。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It'sawayof____21____—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular____22____byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe____23____methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthattheworkistruly____24____.Plantingtreesisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit____25____tiring,butitalsoexposeslaborerstothebadweather."Itcouldstartthedayoff____26____andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto____27____,"shedescribed."Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat____28____,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally____29____."Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears._____30_____,she'sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor_____31_____KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe'd_____32_____ittoanyone."IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould_____33_____theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker,"he_____34_____."They'lllearnhowtowork,they'llhave_____35_____andthey'llhavemoneyintheirpockets."21.A.appointment B.impression C.entertainment D.life22.A.picture B.novel C.video D.proposal23.A.broad B.quick C.artistic D.funny24.A.rewarding B.massive C.original D.colorful25.A.hardly B.annually C.globally D.physically26.A.heavy B.sunny C.severe D.starry27.A.expect B.organize C.prefer D.recover28.A.scream B.action C.push D.wave29.A.potential B.sudden C.tough D.flexible30.A.Moreover B.However C.Besides D.Therefore31.A.turnsto B.relatesto C.belongsto D.adaptsto32.A.admit B.warn C.respond D.recommend33.A.send B.celebrate C.understand D.decide34.A.imagined B.argued C.explained D.hesitated35.A.permission B.relief C.responsibility D.attitude〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是伐木公司工人Leslie植樹的工作和她對這個工作的看法?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種生活方式，而且由于萊斯利的一個受歡迎的視頻，它可能會流行起來。A.appointment約定；B.impression印象；C.entertainment娛樂；D.life生活。根據(jù)上文“plantingtreesismorethanjustajob”可知，對很多加拿大人來說，種樹不僅僅是工作，還是一種生活方式。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種生活方式，而且由于萊斯利的一個流行視頻，它可能會流行起來。A.picture圖片；B.novel小說；C.video視頻；D.proposal提議。根據(jù)下文“the29-year-oldfilmedherself”可知，Leslie拍攝自己是，所以是拍了一個視頻。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一家伐木公司工作期間，29歲的她拍攝自己使用讓她在一天內(nèi)種下了4545棵樹的快速的方法。A.broad廣泛的；B.quick快速的；C.artistic藝術(shù)的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)下文“plant4,545treesinasingleday”可知，一天內(nèi)種下了4545棵樹，說明這種方法很快。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說這份工作非常值得。A.rewarding值得的；B.massive大量的；C.original起初的；D.colorful富有色彩的。根據(jù)最后一段“They’lllearnhowtowork,they’llhave____andthey’llhavemoneyintheirpockets”可知，植樹這個工作是值得的。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅使人身體上疲勞，而且還使工人暴露在惡劣的天氣中。A.barely幾乎不；B.annually每年地；C.globally全球地；D.physically身體上。根據(jù)上文“Plantingtreesisnoteasywork”和常識可知，種樹會使人身體上疲勞。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始可能是晴天，幾分鐘后就會下雨或下雪。A.heavy重的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.severe嚴(yán)重的；D.starry布滿星星的。根據(jù)下文“thenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing”可知，此處表示“一開始可能是晴天，幾分鐘后就會下雨或下雪”。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠不知道會發(fā)生什么。A.expect期望；B.organize組織：C.prefer更喜歡；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Itcouldstartthedayoff_____andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing”可知，一會兒晴天，一會兒可能會下雨或下雪，所以你永遠不知道會發(fā)生什么，whattoexpect意為“預(yù)期會發(fā)生什么”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾天我們在熱浪中種植，所以我們連續(xù)幾天都有37到40度的天氣，這真的很艱難。A.scream尖叫；B.action行為；C.push鼓勵；D.wave海浪。根據(jù)下文“sowehadlike37to40degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraight”可知，氣溫很高，所以是有熱浪，heatwave意為“熱浪”。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾天我們在熱浪中種植，所以我們連續(xù)幾天都有37到40度的天氣，這真的很艱難。A.potential潛在的；B.sudden突然的；C.tough困難的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文“wehadlike37to40degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraight”可知，在那么熱的溫度下種樹是困難的。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她離打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄還差得遠。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)下文“she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這一榮譽屬于肯尼·卓別林，他曾在19小時內(nèi)種植了15170棵樹。A.turnsto求助于；B.relatesto與……有關(guān)；C.belongsto屬于；D.adaptsto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours”可知，KennyChaplin植樹的速度更快，所以吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄是屬于KennyChaplin的。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作了35年之后，他說他會把它推薦給任何人。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.warn警告；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)下文“toanyone”可知，他會把這個工作推薦給任何人。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說：“我認(rèn)為加拿大的每一位父母都應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子去植樹，因為這將把他們培養(yǎng)成一名工人?！盇.send送；B.celebrate慶祝；C.understand明白；D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文“theirkidouttreeplanting”可知，父母應(yīng)該送孩子出去植樹，空格處用send。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說：“我認(rèn)為加拿大的每一位父母都應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子去植樹，因為這將把他們培養(yǎng)成一名工人?！盇.imagined想象；B.argued爭論；C.explained解釋；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould_____theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker”可知，空前的內(nèi)容是他解釋的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將學(xué)會如何工作，他們將有責(zé)任心，他們將在他們的口袋里有錢。A.permission允許；B.relief緩解；C.responsibility責(zé)任心；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“itwillturnthemintoaworker”和“They’lllearnhowtowork”可知，送孩子去植樹會把孩子們轉(zhuǎn)變成工人，他們會學(xué)會如何工作，也會有責(zé)任心。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereasonwhysinger-songwriterZhangGasong’smusicisuniquelies___36___hisfolktunes(歌曲調(diào))andsongwordsinlocaldialects.YetforZhang___37___(he),theyalsomakehimalwaysremember___38___hecomesfrom.Hetalkedabouthisexperienceand___39___(understand)ofthestyleofhismusiconMonday,shortlybefore___40___(take)partinalawn(草坪)concertatBeijing’sYuanmingyuanPark,whichstoodoutforthesongssunginmany___41___(variety)ofdialects.BorninthecountrysideofJingyuancounty,Baiyincity,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,Zhang,34,hasbecomefamousforhissongsthat___42___(create)severalyearsagotopraisehishomeland,andheputmucheffortintohismusic.Somevideoworksofhissinging,dressedintraditionalChineseclothingandplayingtraditionalmusicalinstruments,havespread___43___(wide)onsocialmediaoverthepastfewyears.Oneofsuchvideosis___44___(show)hisrespect(尊重)tohisaunt,adoctorwhoheadedforWuhanduringtheSpringFestivalholidayof2020.Thesimplesong____45____hisdeepfeelingsshowninthewordsofthesongaretouching.〖答案〗36.in37.himself38.where39.understanding40.taking41.varieties42.werecreated43.widely44.toshow45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)作型歌手張尕慫的個人情況和他創(chuàng)作的音樂?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：創(chuàng)作型歌手張尕慫的音樂之所以獨樹一幟，在于他的民歌曲調(diào)和地方方言歌詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ies”可推知，此處用意為“存在于”的固定短語liein，表示其獨特之處“在于”他的民歌曲調(diào)和地方方言歌詞。故填in。【37題詳析】考查代詞。句意：然而，對于張自己來說，它們也讓他使終記得他來自哪里。分析句子可知，空處為Zhang的同位語，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，表示強調(diào)。故填himself?！?8題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：然而，對于張自己來說，它們也讓他使終記得他來自哪里。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作remember的賓語，結(jié)合hecomesfrom可知，從句中缺少地點狀語，空處需表達“哪里”，應(yīng)用連接副詞where作引導(dǎo)詞。故填where。【39題詳析】考查名詞。句意：周一，在參加以多種方言演唱的歌曲而脫穎而出的北京圓明園草坪音樂會前不久，他談到了自己的經(jīng)歷和對自己音樂風(fēng)格的理解。分析句子可知，空處和experience并列，作about的賓語，名詞understanding符合題意，意為“理解”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填understanding。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周一，在參加以多種方言演唱的歌曲而脫穎而出的北京圓明園草坪音樂會前不久，他談到了自己的經(jīng)歷和對自己音樂風(fēng)格的理解。分析句子可知，空處作介詞before的賓語，應(yīng)用take的動名詞形式。故填taking。【41題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：周一，在參加以多種方言演唱的歌曲而脫穎而出的北京圓明園草坪音樂會前不久，他談到了自己的經(jīng)歷和對自己音樂風(fēng)格的理解。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填varieties。【42題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：34歲的張出生在中國西北部甘肅省白銀市靖遠縣的農(nóng)村，因幾年前創(chuàng)作的贊美家鄉(xiāng)的歌曲而成名，他在音樂上付出了很多努力。分析句子可知，空處作that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的謂語，先行詞為hissongs，在從句中作主語，結(jié)合時間狀語severalyearsago可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，create“創(chuàng)作”和hissongs之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用were。故填werecreated?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：過去幾年，他穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝、彈奏傳統(tǒng)樂器唱歌的一些視頻作品在社交媒體上廣泛傳播。分析句子可知，空處作修飾spread的狀語，應(yīng)用副詞widely，意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中一個視頻是為了表達他對阿姨的敬意，這位阿姨是一名醫(yī)生，她在2020年春節(jié)期間前往武漢。分析句子可知，空處作句子的表語，描述具體的、一次性的行為，應(yīng)用show的不定式形式。故填toshow?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這首簡單的歌和他在歌詞中所表現(xiàn)出的深厚感情令人感動。分析句子可知，空處連接Thesimplesong和hisdeepfeelingsshowninthewordsofthesong，兩者之間是并列的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用意為“和”的并列連詞and。故填and。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）46.假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請你圍繞“保護環(huán)境，低碳生活”為主題，寫一封英語倡議書，旨在號召大家積極采取行動，踐行低碳生活（low-carbonlife）。內(nèi)容包括：1.保護環(huán)境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________