2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省八市4月高考調(diào)研模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2湖北省八市2023-2024學(xué)年4月高考調(diào)研模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitaschool. B.Seeanexhibition. C.Watchaperformance.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:ThereisanexhibitionofIndianartatourschooltomorrow.Wanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto,butTylerSwiftwillperforminourcitytomorrow,andIwon’tmissit.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Theactors. B.Theending. C.Themusic.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:DidyougotoseeLaLaLandonValentine’sDay?M:Oh,yes.Theactorsaregreat,andthemusiciswonderful!Ijustdon’tlikehowitends.3.WhydidMikegotoChina?A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.B.Tomeetwithhisboss.C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?M:No.He’sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Atarestaurant, B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Hi,Tom,wehadtostartthedinnerwithoutyou.M:Iknow.IlefttheofficeearlybutIwasstuckinthetraffic.Sohaveyouleftanyfoodforme?W:Iwasjustkidding.Wewerewaitingforyou.Nowlet’ssetthetable.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TVprograms. B.Free-timeactivities. C.Someathletes.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:So,Justin,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:Ilovesports.Myfavoritesaretennis,baseballandsoccer.W:Wow!Ialsolikesports.ButIjustwatchthemonTV.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Grateful.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gethisticketchecked. B.Seeoffthewoman. C.Bookaticket.〖答案〗6.C7.A〖解析〗W:Mr.Brown,we’reonarrival.M:It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyou.W:We’llmissyou.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.M:Sure.You’vebeenagreathelpinthepastweeks.IhopeyoucangotoBeijingsometimesothatIcandothesameforyou.W:Justdon’tmentionit.Sowhenwillyourflighttakeoff?M:Injustanhour,IthinkIshouldgoandhavemyticketchecked.W:Well,haveagreatjourney!M:Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheresearchmostprobablyabout?A.Oldpeople’slife.B.GenerationZ’sfeatures.C.Theproblemofloneliness.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMark?A.Unfriendly. B.Unhappy. C.Unpopular.〖答案〗8.A9.B〖解析〗W:Whatareyoureading,Jack?M:Ahealthreportaboutfindingsonloneliness.W:Whatdoesitsay?M:Itsaysrecentresearchishelpingchallengetheideathatlonelinessmainlyaffectsolderpeople.W:Whatdoesthatmean?M:Accordingtotheresearch,youngadultsaremorelikelytofeellonelythanthoseaged65andover.GenerationZhavethehighestratesoflonelinesscomparedtootheragegroups.W:Luckily,Ihavemanyfriends.ButMarklivingupstairsseemsverylonely.Helivesaloneandhardlysmiles.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?A.Maketheletterslarger.B.Deletethepooldesign.C.Leavethepageblank.11.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?A.Page2. B.Page4. C.Page5.12.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?A.Black. B.Red. C.Blue.〖答案〗10.A11.C12.A〖解析〗M:Goodafternoon.I’mheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,thelettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.W:OK,whatelse?M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.W:Butwecan’tjustleavethewholepageblank.M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.W:Isee.M:What’salsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith“reception”.W:Isthatall?M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You’dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.W:OK.M:Let’sturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfromblacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.W:Igotit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itintereststhewoman.B.Itisownedbytheman.C.Iteasilyshowsthedirt.14.Whatisthefinalpurchasepriceofthecar?A.￡1,000. B.￡1,100. C.￡1,250.15.Whatneedstobechangedatonce?A.Aheadlight. B.Atyre. C.Awiper.16.Whenwillthewoman'sbrothercometoseethecar?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.〖答案〗13.B14.B15.B16.C〖解析〗M:Hello.BrianParksspeaking.W:Ohhello,I’mcallingabouttheadforthecarinthepaper.M:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:It’smybrotherJeffwho’sinterestedactually.M:Fine.It’saMiniandit’sgrey...doesn’tshowthedirt!W:Haveyoubeentheonlyowner?M:No,I’mthesecondone.W:Nowabouttheprice,Iseeyou’vegotitdownasonethousand,twohundredandfiftypounds.Sowouldyoubepreparedtogodowntoonethousand?M:That’sreallytoolow.W:Onethousand,onehundred?M:Imightbeabletogotothat.W:Yousayit’singoodcondition.M:Therewerenomajorproblems.Theonlythingisthatyou’dhavetogetanewtyreandawiperinthenearfuture...thoughtheyarestillOK.Andthegaragealsomentionedthatoneheadlightcouldprobablydowithreplacingimmediately.W:So,woulditbepossibleforhimtoseethecartomorrow?M:Tomorrow?Wednesday?I’mafraidnot.W:Well,thedayafterthat?M:That’dbefine,yeah.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoesCamber’sParkhighlight?A.Excitingrides.B.Zeroentrancefee.C.Educationalexperience.18.Whenwastheparkbuilt?A.In1980. B.In1997. C.In2004.19.Whichrideneedsextramoney?A.RiverAdventure. B.SwoopSlide. C.JungleJimRollercoaster.20.WhatisarequirementforJungleJimRollercoasterriders?A.Reachingacertainage.B.Fasteningsafetybelts.C.Wearinglongtrousers.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.A20.B〖解析〗WelcometoCamber’sPark.I’lltellyousomeamazingthingsweoffer.Camber’sParkoffersmorethanotherthemeparks.Likethem,wehavevariousexcitingridesforallages,butCamber’sParkalsoplacesstrongemphasisontheeducationalexperienceforitsvisitors.Althoughit’smainlyanoutdoorexperience,wedohavesomeindooractivitiesiftheweathergetsterrible.Theparkwassetupin1997bytheCamberfamilybutthentakenoverbynewownersin2004.Camber’sParkhasoverforty-fivedifferentridesandexhibits.Allbutoneofthesearefreeonceyouhavepaidyourentrancefee.Wechargeasmallfeeforournewestride.Then,I’lltellyouthreemajorrides.OurnewestrideistheRiverAdventure.Noamountofprotectiveclothingwouldmakeanydifference,soonlygoonthisrideifyou’repreparedtogetwet!Childrenundereightcangoonthisride,butallundersixteenmusthaveanadultwiththem.OurJungleJimRollercoasteriscreatedforwholefamilyenjoyment.Carriageshavecomfortableseatingforuptoeightpeople,withsafetybeltswhichmustbewornatalltimes.Last,wehaveSwoopSlide.Therearenoageorheightrestrictions.Becarefulthough—youmusthaveonlongtrouserssoyouwon’tgetanyspeedburns!SocomeandmakeadayofitatCamber’sThemePark!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A36hoursofartcoursewiththeNewArtsClub—LondonAgoodchancetolearnunderfamousartistOksanaLeadbitter,andherNewArtsClub.Runaccordingtoyourtimetable,thispart-timecourseis36?hoursofpaintingthatisfitforanyonefrombeginnerstomoreexperiencedpainters.Youmustsignupfornolessthan36hours,forwhichyouneedtopay$356.33.Allartmaterialsareprovided,includingpaints,brushesandmore.Allyouneedtodoisbringyourself,andawishtolearnandmeetnewpeople.Oksanawillguideyouthroughaseriesofpaintingstylesandskills,showinghowapaintingisdoneandofferingfrequentsupporttoyou.Shegivesspecialattentiontotheeasiestwaysofachievingtheeffectsyouwant.Shehasherownstyleofteachingthatallowspeopletomakeprogressinashortperiodoftime.Youwillnotneedtoattendeveryclass.Thecourseworksonaby-hourbasis,meaningyoucanuseyourhoursasslowlyorquicklyasyouwish.ComeandjoinuseveryThursdayataspareroomofthebeautifulStSofiaCathedralinBayswater,London.Courses:10:00-12:00:Adultclass12:00-15:00:Children’sclass19:00-22:00:AdulteveningclassThecourseswillbeginon15thMay,2024.Feelfreetotakepartandsayhello.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,e-mail:newartsclublondon@.Shouldspecialsituationsarise,theorganizerswouldkeeptherighttocancelanyoftheevents,resultingintherefund(退款)ofcancelledremainingclasses.21.Whatisarequirementforlearnersofthecourse?A.Stickingtotheschedule.B.Havingpriorexperience.C.Registeringforatleast36hours.D.Bringingalongpaintingmaterials.22.WhatisattractiveaboutOksana’steaching?A.Providingpaintingbrushes.B.Teachinginefficientways.C.Centeringaroundpracticing.D.Offeringone-to-oneinstruction.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itrunsfortwodaysaweek.B.Itisrefundedforcancellation.C.Itisintendedforadultlearners.D.Itcostsalearnerover$10perhour.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)36小時(shí)藝術(shù)課程的特色、要求、課程安排、費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息。〖答案〗21.C22.B23.B【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Youmustsignupfornolessthan36hours,forwhichyouneedtopay$356.33.(你必須注冊(cè)不少于36小時(shí)，為此你需要支付356.33美元。)”可知，這門(mén)課程要求學(xué)習(xí)者必須注冊(cè)至少36小時(shí)的課程。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oksanawillguideyouthroughaseriesofpaintingstylesandskills,showinghowapaintingisdoneandofferingfrequentsupporttoyou.Shegivesspecialattentiontotheeasiestwaysofachievingtheeffectsyouwant.Shehasherownstyleofteachingthatallowspeopletomakeprogressinashortperiodoftime.(Oksana將指導(dǎo)您完成一系列繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格和技巧，展示如何完成繪畫(huà)，并為您提供頻繁的支持。她特別關(guān)注最簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)達(dá)到你想要的效果。她有自己的教學(xué)風(fēng)格，可以讓人們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)取得進(jìn)步。)”可知，Oksana特別關(guān)注最簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)達(dá)到你想要的效果，可以讓人們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)取得進(jìn)步，由此可知，高效的教學(xué)是Oksana的教學(xué)吸引人的地方。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shouldspecialsituationsarise,theorganizerswouldkeeptherighttocancelanyoftheevents,resultingintherefund(退款)ofcancelledremainingclasses.(如有特殊情況，主辦單位保留取消任何活動(dòng)的權(quán)利，并對(duì)取消的剩余課程進(jìn)行退款)。”可知，如有特殊情況課程取消后，會(huì)對(duì)取消的剩余課程進(jìn)行退款。故選B。BWouldyoutakeatripifyoucouldn’tuseyourcellphone?AnewtourcompanycalledOfftheGridisaskingtravellerstoputtheircellphonesawayandnotevenusethemforphotos.Thecompanyfounder,ZachBeattie,isdevelopinghisbusiness,usingmoneyhesavedfromatechjobatamappingcompany.He’shiredguidesforeverytripbutwillhelpleadthefirstfewhimself.ThefirsttripistoLisbon,Portugal,inJuly.Ittakes7to10days,withsmallgroupsofupto16people.Pricesrangefrom$1,500to$1,650,includingaccommodations,mealsandgroundtransportation.Theplanincludesatleastthreeexcursions(遠(yuǎn)足)andtwosocialevents,withanemphasisonuniqueexperiencesoverbucket-listsightseeing.Thetouralsoincludessurfinglessons,yogaonthebeach,adayofsailinganddinnerwithalocalfamily.“Whenyou’resomewherenew,there’salottoseeandalotofcoolandinterestingpeopletomeet,”Beattiesaid.“Yourphonecandistract(使分心)you.”Thephonebanwon’tbeenforcedquiteasstrictlyasitseemsatfirstglance.“Wewantittobevoluntary,”hesaid.“We’renotcollectingphonesandthrowingtheminalockedtrunk.It’sheldbyyou,butputinyourpocket,andyoustateyourintentionsfortheweek,whetherthat’scheckingyoursocialmediaonceortwiceadayoratotalblackout.”Tour-goersalsogeta“dumbphone”withoutInternetaccessthat’sloadedwithnumbersforgroupleadersandotherparticipants,bothforemergenciesandtopromotesocializing.Participantsmaybringregularcameras,butBeattieishiringaphotographerforeachtoursotherewillbeplentyofphotostorememberthetrip.Oncethetripisover,participantswillhaveaccesstothosephotosforuseinsocialmediaposts.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutZachBeattie?A.Hesetuphisbusinessathisownexpense.B.Heisalwaysguidingeverytrippersonally.C.Heforbidstouriststotakealongcellphones.D.Heusedtoearnhislivinginatourcompany.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheLisbontrip?A.Thetripfeaturessightseeing.B.Participantsliveinhomestays.C.Airticketiscoveredinthecost.D.Touristsexperiencewatersports.26.WhatdoesZachBeattieexpecttheparticipantstodo?A.Locktheirphonesinatrunk.B.Posttheirphotosonsocialmedia.C.Freethemselvesfromtheirphones.D.Shifttheirfocusontodumbphones.27.Whatcantour-goersdowiththedumbphone?A.Takephotos. B.AccesstheInternet.C.Recordthetrip. D.Contactgroupmembers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了一家別具一格的旅游公司，組織無(wú)手機(jī)旅游，禁止游客在旅游期間使用智能手機(jī)，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)會(huì)分散游客注意力，使他們不能集中注意力欣賞風(fēng)景。旅游公司會(huì)派專(zhuān)人拍照，行程后分享給大家?！即鸢浮?4.A25.D26.C27.D【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“AnewtourcompanycalledOfftheGridisaskingtravellerstoputtheircellphonesawayandnotevenusethemforphotos.Thecompanyfounder,ZachBeattie,isdevelopinghisbusiness,usingmoneyhesavedfromatechjobatamappingcompany.(一家名為OfftheGrid的新旅游公司要求游客把手機(jī)收起來(lái)，甚至不要用手機(jī)拍照。該公司的創(chuàng)始人扎克·比蒂（ZachBeattie）正在用他在一家地圖公司從事技術(shù)工作攢下的錢(qián)發(fā)展自己的業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，ZachBeattie用之前工作省下來(lái)的錢(qián)自己出錢(qián)創(chuàng)辦自己的旅游公司，名為OfftheGrid。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thetouralsoincludessurfinglessons,yogaonthebeach,adayofsailinganddinnerwithalocalfamily.(行程還包括沖浪課程、海灘瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及與當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ス策M(jìn)晚餐。)”可知，在

Lisbon之旅中，參與者有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，如沖浪，帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)等。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Whenyou’resomewherenew,there’salottoseeandalotofcoolandinterestingpeopletomeet,”Beattiesaid.“Yourphonecandistract(使分心)you.”

(‘當(dāng)你到了一個(gè)新的地方，你會(huì)看到很多東西，會(huì)遇到很多很酷很有趣的人?！惖僬f(shuō)：‘你的手機(jī)會(huì)讓你分心。’)”以及““Wewantittobevoluntary,”hesaid.“We’renotcollectingphonesandthrowingtheminalockedtrunk.It’sheldbyyou,butputinyourpocket,andyoustateyourintentionsfortheweek,whetherthat’scheckingyoursocialmediaonceortwiceadayoratotalblackout.”(‘我們希望這是自愿的，’他說(shuō)：‘我們不會(huì)收集手機(jī)，然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)鎖著的后備箱。你拿著它，但把它放在口袋里，你陳述你一周的意圖，無(wú)論是每天查看一兩次社交媒體還是完全不上網(wǎng)?！?”可知，貝蒂希望參與者能夠遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，把自己從手機(jī)中解放出來(lái)，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)會(huì)讓人分心、會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)旅途中遇到的人和風(fēng)景，但是不會(huì)收手機(jī)并把手機(jī)鎖在后備箱里。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Tour-goersalsogeta“dumbphone”withoutInternetaccessthat’sloadedwithnumbersforgroupleadersandotherparticipants,bothforemergenciesandtopromotesocializing.(游客們還會(huì)得到一個(gè)不能上網(wǎng)的“笨手機(jī)（非智能手機(jī)）”，里面有小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和其他參與者的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，既可以用于緊急情況，也可以促進(jìn)社交。)”可知，游客們還會(huì)得到一個(gè)不能上網(wǎng)的“笨手機(jī)（非智能手機(jī)）”，里面有小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和其他參與者的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，游客可以用“笨手機(jī)（非智能手機(jī)）”來(lái)聯(lián)絡(luò)其他組員。故選D。CBirdersgetnervouswhentheyseelandscapescoveredinwindturbines(渦輪機(jī)).Whenthewindgetsgoing,theirblades(葉片)canturnaroundatwellover200kmperhour.Itiseasytoimaginecarelessbirdsgettingcutintopiecesandwindturbinesdoindeedkillatleastsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandatasuggeststhenumbersarenegligible,andhavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.ErikKatovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,madeuseoftheChristmasBirdCount,acitizen-scienceprojectrunbytheNationalAudubonSociety.VolunteerscountbirdstheyspotoverChristmas,andthesocietygathersthenumbers.Heassumed,reasonably,thatifwindturbinesharmedbirdpopulations,thenumbersseenintheChristmasBirdCountwoulddropinplaceswherenewturbineshadbeenbuilt.Combiningbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbines,hefoundbuildingturbineshadnonoticeableeffectonbirdpopulations.Insteadoflimitinghisanalysistowindpoweralone,healsoexaminedoil-and-gasextraction(開(kāi)采),whichhasboomedinAmericaoverthepastcoupleofdecades.Comparingbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoacombinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinmigrationcenters,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.Windpower,inotherwords,notonlyproducesfarlessplanet-heatingcarbondioxideandmethanethandofossilfuels.Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Yetthatisnottheimpressionyouwouldgetfromreadingthenews.DrKatovichfound173storiesinmajorAmericannewsmediareportingthesupposednegativeeffectsthatwindturbineshadonbirdsin2020,comparedwithonly46storiesdiscussingtheeffectsofoil-and-gaswells.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph1mean?A.Insignificant. B.Inaccurate. C.Inconsistent. D.Indefinite.29.WhatisDrKatovich'sconclusionbasedon?A.Previousstudies. B.Relevantdata.C.Reasonableprediction. D.Experimentresults.30.Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A.Oil-and-gasextractionhasexpandedinAmerica.B.Birdsareheavilydependentonriversandponds.C.Manyfactorsleadtothedeclineofbirdpopulations.D.Welldrillingposesaseriousthreattobirds'survival.31.WhichofthefollowingmayDrKatovichagreewith?A.Windturbinescouldsharetheskywithwildlife.B.Moreevidenceisneededtoconfirmthefinding.C.Windpowerwillbesubstitutedforfossilfuels.D.Windturbinesdeservewidermediacoverage.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的影響微乎其微?！即鸢浮?8.A29.B30.D31.A【28題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞前的“anewanalysisofAmericandatasuggeststhenumbers(但一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)的新分析表明)”以及劃線(xiàn)單詞后的“andhavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.(并且對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)種群的影響很小。)”可知，一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)的新分析表明渦輪機(jī)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的影響不大，由此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞negligible的意思應(yīng)與“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ErikKatovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,madeuseoftheChristmasBirdCount,acitizen-scienceprojectrunbytheNationalAudubonSociety.(日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家埃里克·卡托維奇（ErikKatovich）利用了圣誕鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)，這是一個(gè)由美國(guó)國(guó)家?jiàn)W杜邦協(xié)會(huì)（NationalAudubonSociety）運(yùn)營(yíng)的公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。)”可知，ErikKatovich的結(jié)論是基于奧杜邦協(xié)會(huì)公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目“theChristmasBirdCount”獲取的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Comparingbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoacombinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinmigrationcenters,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.(將鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量與新氣井的位置進(jìn)行比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)新氣井鉆探時(shí)，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量平均下降了15%，這可能是由于噪音、空氣污染以及鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的河流和池塘的干擾。當(dāng)鉆探發(fā)生在遷徙中心、覓食地或繁殖地時(shí)，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油氣鉆探造成了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的減少，由此可以推斷，油氣鉆探給鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的生存帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的威脅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too(它對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的傷害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的渦輪機(jī)和油氣鉆探對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的影響可知，作者認(rèn)為相對(duì)于油氣鉆探來(lái)說(shuō)，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的影響較小，由此可以推斷，作者會(huì)同意風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)可以與野生動(dòng)物共存。故選A項(xiàng)。DAmericanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000,estimatesCoxAutomotive,aconsultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership,whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,comparedwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫(kù)存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免稅)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale,makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay,though,comeabitlaterthanhoped.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B.TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C.ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D.TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.33.HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A.IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B.OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C.Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D.Investinginawiderelectricoffering.34.Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A.Dissatisfied. B.Dismissive. C.Cautious. D.Casual.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B.DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C.EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD.EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動(dòng)汽車(chē)價(jià)格昂貴導(dǎo)致購(gòu)買(mǎi)者熱情不高，增加銷(xiāo)售折扣導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)下降等問(wèn)題，文章最后指出，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商仍希望擺脫當(dāng)前的困境，實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利可能會(huì)比預(yù)期的時(shí)間晚一些。〖答案〗32.C33.B34.C35.A【32題詳析】主旨大意題。第二段第一句“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.(在美國(guó)，阻礙電動(dòng)汽車(chē)熱情的最大障礙是價(jià)格。)”是此段主題句，指出價(jià)格是阻礙美國(guó)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的最大障礙；下文通過(guò)引用咨詢(xún)公司CoxAutomotive的數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)具體的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明價(jià)格是最大障礙；由此可知，這一段主要討論了影響美國(guó)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)熱情的障礙——電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的擁有成本較高。故選C。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫(kù)存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.(消費(fèi)者不愿為昂貴的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)買(mǎi)單，迫使汽車(chē)制造商采取行動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移庫(kù)存。在過(guò)去的一年里，特斯拉已經(jīng)多次降價(jià)。汽車(chē)制造商提供的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)平均折扣接近10%，是汽油車(chē)的兩倍多。)”可知，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商被迫在電動(dòng)汽車(chē)上提供大幅折扣以銷(xiāo)出庫(kù)存，以應(yīng)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)的低迷。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.(美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商仍然希望他們能夠擺脫這種惡性循環(huán)。他們大多推遲了在美國(guó)的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)投資，而不是停止投資。)”可知，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商仍然希望能擺脫這種惡性循環(huán)，他們大多推遲了在美國(guó)的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)投資，而不是停止投資；由此可知，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)的未來(lái)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.

AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.(美國(guó)人喜歡他們的汽車(chē)。這么久了，似乎是因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇强侩姵剡\(yùn)行的。皮尤研究中心7月發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有不到五分之二的人會(huì)考慮購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。盡管充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)不斷擴(kuò)大，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)車(chē)型也越來(lái)越多，但這一比例略低于前一年。)”指出，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)不斷擴(kuò)大，可供選擇的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)車(chē)型也越來(lái)越多，但是美國(guó)人對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)熱情不高；下文詳細(xì)闡述了美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動(dòng)汽車(chē)價(jià)格昂貴導(dǎo)致購(gòu)買(mǎi)者熱情不高，增加銷(xiāo)售折扣導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)下降等問(wèn)題，文章最后指出，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商仍希望擺脫當(dāng)前的困境，實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利可能會(huì)比預(yù)期的時(shí)間晚一些。A選項(xiàng)“IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?(美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)革命停滯不前了嗎?)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavealwaysbelievedthatnatureisgoodforhealthandhappiness.Accordingtoscientificstudies,beinginnaturemakespeoplelessstressed.InarecentexperimentinJapan,onegroupofpeoplewereaskedtowalkthroughaforestwhileanothergrouphadtowalkthroughabusycity.____36____.However,researchersfoundthatafterthewalks,thepeoplewhohadwalkedintheforesthadbettermoods,lessanxietyandevenlowerbloodpressure.Sotheexperimentshowedthatitwasbeinginnaturethathelpedpeoplefeellessstressed,notjustthewalk.GregoryBratmanfromStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesfoundinexperimentsthatawalkinnaturecouldhaveimportantcognitive(認(rèn)知)benefits,improvingaperson’smemoryandcreativity.____37____.Teachersfindthatwhenchildrenareenjoyingthenaturalworld,theirawarenessandcreativityareimproved,alongwiththeirreasoningandobservationalskills.Whydoesbeinginnaturebringsomanybenefitsforus?____38____,sowehaveaninstinctive(本能的)loveforit.Evenjustlookingoutofthewindowatabeautifultreecanhelpusfeellessstressed.Scientistsalsothinkthatbeinginnaturehelpsourbrainrecoverfromalotofactivitiesthatweusuallydoduringthedaysuchasworkingonmathproblemsorusingourcellphone.___39___—puttingallourattentionintoonething,whichcanmakeusfeeltired.Butwhenweareoutside,weuseundirectedattention.Weseeaninterestingcloudorabeautifulflower,andourattentionmovesquicklyandeasilyfromonethingtoanother.Sobeinginnaturegivesourbrainsthechancetorest.____40____.Formanyofus,natureissomethingwecanenjoyjustbywalkingoutofourdoor.Soenjoythenaturearoundyou!A.ThewalkswereequallylongandhardB.RegularworkoutsaresurprisinglyhelpfulC.OneideaisthathumanbeingscomefromnatureD.Nature’sbenefitshavebeenscientificallyconfirmedE.Intheseactivities,weusealotofdirectedattentionF.Beinginnatureincreasespeople’smentalhealthaswellG.Wecanseethisinschoolswhereoutdoorlearninghasbeenintroduced【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了走進(jìn)自然對(duì)人的好處，呼吁大家更親近自然?！即鸢浮?6.A37.G38.C39.E40.D【36題詳析】由上文“InarecentexperimentinJapan,onegroupofpeoplewereaskedtowalkthroughaforestwhileanothergrouphadtowalkthroughabusycity.

(最近在日本進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一組人被要求穿過(guò)一片森林，而另一組人則被要求穿過(guò)一座繁忙的城市。)”以及下文“However,researchersfoundthatafterthewalks,thepeoplewhohadwalkedintheforesthadbettermoods,lessanxietyandevenlowerbloodpressure.(然而，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，散步后，在森林里散步的人情緒更好，焦慮更少，甚至血壓更低。)”介紹了走路實(shí)驗(yàn)的要求以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)；A選項(xiàng)“Thewalkswereequallylongandhard(路程長(zhǎng)度和難度是同樣的)”介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)中兩組走路的路程和難度是一致的，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)中的“Thewalks”指代上文中兩組人的走路實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?7題詳析】上文“GregoryBratmanfromStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesfoundinexperimentsthatawalkinnaturecouldhaveimportantcognitive(認(rèn)知)benefits,improvingaperson’smemoryandcreativity.(美國(guó)斯坦福大學(xué)的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大自然中散步可能對(duì)認(rèn)知有重要的好處，可以提高一個(gè)人的記憶力和創(chuàng)造力。)”指出，斯坦福大學(xué)的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)在大自然中散步可以提高一個(gè)人的記憶力和創(chuàng)造力；G選項(xiàng)“Wecanseethisinschoolswhereoutdoorlearninghasbeenintroduced(我們可以在引入戶(hù)外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校看到這一點(diǎn))”為上文觀點(diǎn)提供例證，選項(xiàng)中的“this”指代上文中的“couldhaveimportantcognitive(認(rèn)知)benefits,improvin