2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市四校聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江蘇省鹽城市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A.Apaper.B.Aspeech.C.A.teacher.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Chattingfacetoface.C.Makingavideocall.3.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.4.WhyshouldthewomanlearnSpanishaccordingtotheman?A.Tolivecomfortably.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tolearnculturebetter.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’tgoodatmathematics.B.Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.C.HeisfamiliarwiththeroadtoNewYork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buylunchforthem.B.Turnontheairpurifier.C.Getamaskforthewoman.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Beijing.9.Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A.MapoTofu.B.Fishandchips.C.BeijingRoastDuck.10.Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A.Beforethefood.B.Togetherwiththefood.C.Afterthefood.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV.B.Applyforanotherjob.C.Practiseinterviewquestions.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Theirperformanceinclass.C.Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A.Itisbeyondherability.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Ithastoomuchtomemorize.16.Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.Practisingalot.B.Understandingtherules.C.Memorizingmorewords.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasgoingoninthetownwherethespeakerlived?A.Aflood.B.Aforestfire.C.Anearthquake.18.Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A.Itwasgettingdarker.B.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.C.Theskywascoveredbythicksmoke.19.Wherewasthespeaker’sson?A.Hewasabroad.B.Hewasintown.C.Hewasinthegarden.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeontheroad?A.Treeswereburning.B.Peoplewereescaping.C.Animalswererunning.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹飪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(濾波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo?A.Organizetravelplans. B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos. D.Createmaps.2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers?A.Triplt. B.OpenTable. C.GoogleMaps. D.Fotor.3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.A.wanttoeatout B.workontheInternet C.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(賬戶(hù))——★參考答案★——1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款專(zhuān)為喜好旅行的人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用軟件?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個(gè)很有用的旅行計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序。)可知，TripIt可知幫助制定旅游計(jì)劃。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.”(Fotor應(yīng)用程序可以讓你編輯照片，并為特效添加濾鏡。)可知，最適合攝影愛(ài)好者的應(yīng)用程序是Fotor。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個(gè)很有用的旅行計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐廳。)，F(xiàn)otor部分第一句“Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.”(帶著智能手機(jī)旅行的樂(lè)趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和GoogleMaps部分最后一句“Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.”(創(chuàng)建之后，你可以與他人分享，這樣他們就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有這四款應(yīng)用軟件都是為喜歡旅行的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。BAschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,thehonorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodo"somebigthings,"likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswer,butheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer"isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswer”questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday?4.Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.DRulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.5.Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?A.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodo"somebigthings".6.Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto.A.trustyourparents.B.listentoyourheart.C.followvaluedadvice.D.learnfromyourclassmates.7.Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?A.WhatdoIlovetodo?B.Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?C.Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?D.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?——★參考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)大學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)選擇迷茫這個(gè)事情，告訴我們做選擇時(shí)要傾聽(tīng)自己內(nèi)心真實(shí)的聲音?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第一段尤其是“Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.”可知，作者想告訴我們生活中的規(guī)矩和學(xué)校里的不一樣。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。由第二段尤其是“Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.”可知，這個(gè)大學(xué)生對(duì)于她的職業(yè)選擇很是迷茫。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.”可知，當(dāng)你在生活中尋找〖答案〗時(shí)，你需要傾聽(tīng)你的心聲。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?”可知，A,B，D選項(xiàng)都是發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)正確。CAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.Topointoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIsVitaltoHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.WelcometotheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths——★參考答案★——8.C9.D10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter通過(guò)研究揭露了一些食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的一些錯(cuò)誤營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年時(shí)間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚(yú)是否對(duì)大腦有益。)”以及第三段“SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.(她證實(shí)，雖然胡蘿卜含有大量的維生素A，有助于保持健康的視力，但它們并不能幫助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同樣，每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果本身不會(huì)減少你去看醫(yī)生的機(jī)會(huì)，口香糖也不需要7年才能離開(kāi)你的身體?？杀氖牵郧鄄巳紵目防锊⒉槐饶銖某运蝎@得的卡路里多，盡管23%的人認(rèn)為是這樣。)”可知，吃胡蘿卜有助于保持健康的視力。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare‘confused’aboutfoodfactandfiction.(酸奶制造商O(píng)nken與Lily合作。他們對(duì)2000人進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半的人對(duì)食物的事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken說(shuō)：‘談到營(yíng)養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴(lài)于我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對(duì)我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級(jí)建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知Onken認(rèn)為我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，代代相傳的或者依賴(lài)在學(xué)校時(shí)記憶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念有些是錯(cuò)誤的，由此可知，提到Onken是為了指出許多人錯(cuò)誤的營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken說(shuō)：‘談到營(yíng)養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴(lài)于我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對(duì)我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級(jí)建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知代代相傳下來(lái)的一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念有些是正確的，有些不是；由此可知，對(duì)待這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念應(yīng)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.(近日，一位專(zhuān)家揭示了胡蘿卜是否真的能幫助你在黑暗中看清東西，以及一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果是否真的能讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。)”、第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年時(shí)間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚(yú)是否對(duì)大腦有益。)”以及下文對(duì)于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的詳細(xì)闡述，可知本文主要介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter通過(guò)研究揭露了一些食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的一些錯(cuò)誤營(yíng)養(yǎng)觀(guān)念；D選項(xiàng)“NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家揭示食物神話(huà)的真相)”符合文章主旨，適合作為最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DAhybridelectricvehicle(混合動(dòng)力車(chē))orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,”thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate(估計(jì))anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保養(yǎng)）isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（機(jī)修工）.”Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?”12.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid,accordingtotheToyotaspokesman?A.$30 B.$20C.$10 D.$713.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe________.A.speed B.powerC.price D.service14.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis________.A.understandable B.wonderfulC.doubtful D.unbelievable15.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventthepopularityofhybridcars?A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.——★參考答案★——12.C13.D14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)(HEV)。它是一種由汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和電動(dòng)機(jī)結(jié)合驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.可知，這意味著，使用混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的司機(jī)，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他們的賬單就會(huì)降至20美元左右。所以豐田發(fā)言人說(shuō)，一名普通司機(jī)每天駕駛混合動(dòng)力車(chē)能節(jié)省$10（$30-$20）。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（機(jī)修工）.可知，但唯一的困難是找個(gè)人來(lái)維修汽車(chē)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有多少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)械師。所以Terrence目前的HEV問(wèn)題在于服務(wù)。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence說(shuō)，越來(lái)越多的司機(jī)沒(méi)有購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，政府也沒(méi)有更多地鼓勵(lì)這種做法，這是“非同尋?！钡?。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞的意思是“不可思議的”，故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.可知，特倫斯認(rèn)為關(guān)于HEV的信息缺乏阻礙了混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的推行。故選C?！尽狐c(diǎn)石成金』】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。尤其注意劃線(xiàn)詞前后的內(nèi)容。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence說(shuō)，越來(lái)越多的司機(jī)沒(méi)有購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，政府也沒(méi)有更多地鼓勵(lì)這種做法，這是“非同尋?！钡?。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞的意思是“不可思議的”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.____16____Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.Thiscancauseanxietyandstress.However,allyouneedtodoisremaincalmanduseanew,differentmethod.Herearesomeeasywaystosolveproblems.Acknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Manypeoplerefusetoacknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.____17____Keepajournal.Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.____18____Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.____19____Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.Ifyoucontinuethinkingoftheproblemasathreatandviewyourselfasafailureoraweakperson,youwillnotbeabletodealwiththeproblem.Nevertheless,ifyoucanseesomebenefitscomingoutoftheproblem,youwillbeinabetterpositiontoacceptthechallengeandlearnsomethingnew.Seekhelp.____20____Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.A.Challengeyourself.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.D.Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.E.Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.F.Sotrytocomeupwithatleast10differentsolutionstoaproblem.G.Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.——★參考答案★——16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是一些解決問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單方法?！?6題詳析】空格前說(shuō)“Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.(每個(gè)人都會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)面臨問(wèn)題)”，空格后說(shuō)“Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.(然而，當(dāng)過(guò)去的策略不起作用、沒(méi)有明顯的解決方案時(shí)，問(wèn)題就會(huì)變得不同)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)到人們可能會(huì)用過(guò)去的一些方法去解決問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)“Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.(許多問(wèn)題可以用我們以前可能用過(guò)的方法來(lái)解決)”說(shuō)明了人們會(huì)用過(guò)去的一些方法去解決問(wèn)題，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳析】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文?？崭袂罢f(shuō)“Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.(他們繼續(xù)認(rèn)為一切都會(huì)自行消失，所以他們沒(méi)有及時(shí)尋求幫助。這對(duì)形勢(shì)沒(méi)有任何幫助)”，空格處將繼續(xù)評(píng)論這種做法，C選項(xiàng)“Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.(相反，它會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得比以前更大)”對(duì)這種做法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行評(píng)論，因此C選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳析】空格前說(shuō)“Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.(每天寫(xiě)日記是解決可能影響你內(nèi)心平靜的深層次問(wèn)題的最好方法)”，空格后說(shuō)“Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.(有時(shí)候，僅僅通過(guò)寫(xiě)下問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并不像你想的那么大)”，因此空格處也應(yīng)講“寫(xiě)”方面的事情，D選項(xiàng)“Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.(所以寫(xiě)下你現(xiàn)在面臨的所有問(wèn)題)”講的是寫(xiě)下問(wèn)題，和空格前后內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【19題詳析】空格處是本段的主題句，由空格后的“Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.(通常，為了解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你需要測(cè)試你的極限。你可能需要接受一些挑戰(zhàn)，包括學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西來(lái)提高自己)”可知，本段主要講的是要挑戰(zhàn)自己，A選項(xiàng)“Challengeyourself.(挑戰(zhàn)自己)”概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A?！?0題詳析】本段主題句是“Seekhelp.(尋求幫助)”，空格后說(shuō)“Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力還是無(wú)法解決問(wèn)題，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至專(zhuān)業(yè)人士尋求幫助)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)有的問(wèn)題是靠自己解決不了的，E選項(xiàng)“Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.(有時(shí)候，有些問(wèn)題不能靠你自己解決)”說(shuō)明了有的問(wèn)題不能自己解決，和空格前后內(nèi)容相互呼應(yīng)，因此E選項(xiàng)開(kāi)啟下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanada,shewasalittleupset.She____21____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowersinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____22____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannualsand____23____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother____24____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They’repretty,butthey're____25____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____26____atthetimeofaseverefamine(饑荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.___27___,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____28____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____29____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,____30____,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____31____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____32____her.Sheisa(n)____33____linkbetweenmyfamily’spastandfuture—she____34____hertimes’challengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____35____mysmallparttohuman’smovingon.21.A.complained B.confirmed C.convinced D.agreed22.A.amused B.curious C.bored D.discouraged23.A.removed B.replaced C.decorated D.surrounded24.A.vegetables B.flowers C.grasses D.trees25.A.commercial B.complicated C.expensive D.useless26.A.broughtup B.letdown C.pickedup D.tookshape27.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead28.A.combine B.inform C.create D.sustain29.A.preference B.experience C.blessing D.loss30.A.merely B.gradually C.naturally D.immediately31.A.achievement B.gentleness C.guideline D.independence32.A.break B.arrest C.threaten D.ruin33.A.tight B.essential C.accurate D.impressive34.A.contested B.adapted C.folded D.battled35.A.provide B.drag C.contribute D.urge——★參考答案★——21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者奶奶到作者家來(lái)做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出來(lái)種上蔬菜和大蔥，開(kāi)始作者對(duì)奶奶這一行為不解，后來(lái)作者了解到因?yàn)槟棠淌窃趪?yán)重饑荒時(shí)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，奶奶有了獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)的好品質(zhì)，奶奶的這些好品質(zhì)支撐奶奶自己度過(guò)了這段艱難時(shí)光，這也是作者需要學(xué)習(xí)的?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱怨說(shuō)沒(méi)什么事可做。A.complained抱怨；B.confirmed證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；C.convinced使確信；使信服；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文句“thattherewasnothingtodo.”可知，因?yàn)槟棠虩o(wú)事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)我在上學(xué)，我的父母在工作時(shí)，我的奶奶，感到無(wú)聊，來(lái)到了那一小塊土地。A.amused被逗樂(lè)的；B.curious好奇的；C.bored無(wú)聊的；D.discouraged灰心的；沮喪的。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Shethattherewasnothingtodo.”和第二段第二句中的“ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork（但當(dāng)我在學(xué)校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶無(wú)事可做，因?yàn)槲疑蠈W(xué)，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到無(wú)聊。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出來(lái)，換上一排排整齊的大蔥和其他蔬菜。A.removed移除；B.replaced替換；C.decorated裝飾；D.surrounded圍繞。根據(jù)本句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出來(lái)?yè)Q種其它蔬菜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出來(lái)，換上一排排整齊的大蔥和其他蔬菜。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“greenonions”可知，此處指其它蔬菜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“它們很漂亮，但是沒(méi)用?！盇.commercial商業(yè)的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，奶奶拔出了這些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶認(rèn)為它們是無(wú)用的，才會(huì)把它們拔出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：奶奶是在嚴(yán)重饑荒時(shí)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)；B.letdown讓……失望；C.pickedup采摘；D.tookshape初具規(guī)模；成型。根據(jù)本句“Grandmawas___atthetimeofaseverefamine(饑荒).”可知，此處指作者奶奶是在嚴(yán)重饑荒時(shí)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她從未向任何人哭訴此事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則、要不然；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)下文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后說(shuō)她從未向任何人哭訴此事，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不同的時(shí)代造就了獨(dú)特的人物。A.combine聯(lián)合；B.inform通知；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.sustain承受。根據(jù)下一句“Mygrandmawasshapedbythe________ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.”可知，我奶奶的成長(zhǎng)是中國(guó)近代史上的困難塑造的，因此這里表示不同的時(shí)代造就了獨(dú)特的人物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失去親人和中國(guó)近代史上的困難塑造了我的祖母。A.preference偏愛(ài)；B.experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.blessing祝福，幸事；D.loss損失；喪失。根據(jù)前文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此處指失去親人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)饑荒的人，自然不愿意利用寶貴的土地來(lái)種花。A.merely僅僅；只不過(guò)；B.gradually逐漸地；C.naturally自然地；D.immediately立刻地。根據(jù)本句“Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.”可知，空處需用副詞naturally，表示那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)饑荒的人，自然不愿意利用寶貴的土地來(lái)種花。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨(dú)立、負(fù)責(zé)、勤奮和節(jié)儉，幫助她度過(guò)了那些艱難的歲月，其中一些歲月是時(shí)間的安排，現(xiàn)在改變這些歲月會(huì)使她崩潰。A.achievement成就；B.gentleness溫柔；C.guideline指南；D.independence獨(dú)立。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此處指奶奶的獨(dú)立。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨(dú)立、負(fù)責(zé)、勤奮和節(jié)儉，幫助她度過(guò)了那些艱難的歲月，其中一些歲月是時(shí)間的安排，現(xiàn)在改變這些歲月會(huì)使她崩潰。A.break打破、摧毀；B.arrest逮捕；C.threaten威脅；D.ruin毀滅；使破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)本句“Her,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehands