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學(xué)易金卷:2023年高考第一模擬考試卷

英語(yǔ)(天津卷B卷)解析版

答案速查

第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

1-5ADCBD6-10ABDBC11-15BCAAC

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

16-20BCDBA21-25CACDD26-30BABCD31-35AACDB

第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分50分)

36-40DCBCB41-45CADBB46-50CCDDA51-55BDADC

第三部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

56.ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine

57.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:"Curiosity"was

chosenasthenameoftheMarsroven

58.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesabout

stars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.

59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide

60.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:Withcuriosity,wekeepasking

questionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstop

wonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

DearChris,

Goodnewsforyou!TraditionalChineseCultureExhibitionisduetobeheldintheCityMuseumfrom11

Decemberto25DecemberAwiderangeofChineseartformswillbepresented,varyingfromembroideryto

calligraphy.Sinceyou'reintriguedbytheChinesepapercuttingrecently,Isincerelyinviteyoutotheexhibition.

Asyouknow,papercuttingistheperfectcombinationofdesigning,painingandskills.Withthediverse

colorsandthevariedshapes,itenjoysbothpracticalvalueandappreciationvalue.Intheexhibition,somefamous

artistsandevenexpertswillcutthepaperonthespot,andwiththeirhelpandguidance,youcangiveitatryin

persontomakeimagesoutofpaper.Apartfromthat,wecanalsomakesomefriendswiththesameinterestwho

mayhelpushaveadeeperinsightintothetraditionalChineseculture.

I'msureifllbeanunforgettableandrewardingexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiJin

第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Ellbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.

-!Me,too.

A.That'sgreatB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Thafsit

1.Ao考查情景交際。句意:一我將成為2023年在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者?!翘袅?!

我也是。A.That、great那太棒了;B.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);C,Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;D.That'it就是這樣。結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境及“Me,too.”可知,聽(tīng)到別人成為亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者,應(yīng)說(shuō)“那太棒了*A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

2.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,popularmascotofBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.由e;the

2.IK考查冠詞用法。句意:在一次試驗(yàn)中,王亞平用北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物,一個(gè)冰墩墩玩具來(lái)演示物體

在失重環(huán)境如何飛行。第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物;第二空應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指2022年北京冬

奧會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.ItwasthefirsttimethatheXiong'anNewAreaandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.

A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit

3.C.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是他第一次來(lái)到雄安新區(qū),新區(qū)的快速發(fā)展給他留下了深刻印象。分析題意,根據(jù)固

定搭配It+be+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that(某人第幾次做某事)可知,若be動(dòng)詞為was時(shí),從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成

時(shí)。故此處的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。綜合分析,故選C。

4.hugedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries,ChinaandtheUSAhaveextensivecommoninterestsand

roomforcooperation.

A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InexchangeforD.Infaceof

4.B??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:盡管兩國(guó)之間存在分歧,中美兩國(guó)仍有著廣泛的共同利益和合作空間。A.Interms

of從角度看;B.Inspiteof盡管;C.Inexchangefor作為交換;D.Infaceof面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,中美

兩國(guó)“盡管”有分歧,但也有著廣泛的共同利益和合作空間。故選B。

5.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheBeltandRoad,butwhenandwhereyet.

A.aren'tdecidedB.haven'tdecided

C.isn'tbeingdecidedD.hasn'tbeendecided

5.Do考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:James教授將會(huì)給我做一個(gè)關(guān)于“一帶一路”的演講,但是何時(shí)何地還沒(méi)有

確定。句子的主語(yǔ)是whenandwhere指一件事情的兩個(gè)方面,仍然使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)yet說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)。故選D。

6.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel.

A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distribution

6.Ao考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了對(duì)抗全球變暖,科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)能措施。A.consumption

消耗;B.collection收藏品;C.commitment承諾;D.distribution分配。根據(jù)上文“Tofightagainstglobalwarming,

scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel9,可知,指科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)

能措施,來(lái)對(duì)抗全球變暖,應(yīng)用consumption。故選A。

7.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,morethan500differentguidesineight

languages.

A.topublishB.publishingC.publishedD.publish

7.Bo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:《孤獨(dú)星球》是世界上最大的旅游指南品牌之一,用8種語(yǔ)言出版了500多本不

同的旅游指南。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is且無(wú)連詞,故空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),publish和LonelyPhmet之間為

邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。

8.Effortsshouldbemadetobalancemedicalresourcesindifferentareasmorepeoplehaveaccesstofairand

affordablehealthcareservices.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

8.Do考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源,以便讓更多的人獲得公平的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A.eversince

自…以后;B.asif好像;C.eventhough盡管,即使;D.sothat以便于。分析題意,根據(jù)句意連貫看,空前說(shuō)

“平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源%空后“讓更多的人獲得公平、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)”,可知這里應(yīng)用that“以便于”引導(dǎo)

目的狀語(yǔ)從句。綜合分析,故選D。

9.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincentvanGogh

muchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.

A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.arebecoming

9.Bo考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:全球光污染的加劇意味著,曾經(jīng)激發(fā)梵高等藝術(shù)家靈感的繁星之夜,在過(guò)去的一個(gè)

世紀(jì)里變得越來(lái)越難以觀(guān)測(cè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastcentury”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其基本構(gòu)成

形式是:have/hasdoneo故選B。

10.5Gcommercialservice'sbeingofficiallylaunchedhasopenedanewdigitalage,notonlytechnologybut

alsopeople'sworkcapacityandlifestylewillbeupgraded.

A.asB.whereC.whenD.which

10.C.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:5G商用服務(wù)的正式推出,開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)全新的數(shù)字時(shí)代,不僅技術(shù)上,人們的工作

能力和生活方式也將得到提升。分析句子可知,逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是age,在定語(yǔ)從句中

作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。

11.Thereportaimstofurtherhowthecar-sharingbusinessinfluencesoursocietyandthatitwillbegoodforthe

environmentinthelongrun.

A.warnB.clarifyC.decideD.voice

11.Bo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:該報(bào)告旨在進(jìn)一步闡明汽車(chē)共享業(yè)務(wù)如何影響我們的社會(huì),以及從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它

將有利于環(huán)境。A.warn警告;B.clarify闡明;C.decide決定;D.voice表達(dá),吐露。由語(yǔ)意可知,報(bào)告旨在進(jìn)一

步闡明汽車(chē)共享業(yè)務(wù)如何影響我們的社會(huì)和它將有利于環(huán)境。故選Bo

12.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitnessthismorning.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

12.Co考查替代詞用法。句意:通常在大霧天會(huì)有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,

此處指上句提到的”一起交通事故",故用one代替。即故選Co

13.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

—No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

13.Ao考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——上個(gè)月你們?nèi)⒂^(guān)了著名的文化遺址嗎?——沒(méi)有,我們本能去,

但我們花太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物了。A表虛擬,(過(guò)去)本能做某事卻未做;B表猜測(cè)(過(guò)去)一定做了某事;C表猜

測(cè)(過(guò)去)不可能做了某事;D表虛擬,(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtime

shopping(花太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物)”可知“本能去參觀(guān)著名的文化遺址但沒(méi)有去成”,故選A。

14.onitsjudgmentofthecurrentCOVID-19epidemicsituation,theepidemicpreventionandcontrol

headquartersaimedlockdownmanagementgraduallyandrestoreresidents'livestoregularorderstartingon

Thursday.

A.Based;toliftB.Based;liftingC.Basing;toliftD.Basing;listing

14.Ao考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:市防控新冠疫情指揮部根據(jù)目前新冠疫情形勢(shì)判斷,從周四起逐步放松管

制,有序回歸正常生活。第一空bebasedon是固定搭配,這里作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用based;第二空常用beaimedatdoing

或aimtodo。故答案是A。

15.Failureisunavoidableinourlives.,manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle,rather

thantheendofit.

A.LatelyB.ApproximatelyC.FortunatelyD.Naturally

15.Co考查副詞。句意:在我們的生活中,失敗是不可避免的。幸運(yùn)的是,很多人把失敗看作是奮斗的開(kāi)始,

而不是結(jié)束。A.Lately最近;B.Approximately大約;C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是;D.Naturally自然而然地。后文

提到,??viewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle是指好的方面,應(yīng)用副詞fortunately。故選C。

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.The

guide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had16themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerous

conditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally17walker.Shewalkedinfrontofher

husbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheard

acrackingsoundfrom18.

“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas19toadeepditch(溝壑),mypackonmyback."Colleen'sfallwas

only20bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand21herfromafallthatcouldotherwise

havebeendeadly.

Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto22.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsitting

stunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad23fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,

withhispack,24downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He25outto

grabColleen'sarm.Colleenfeltso26,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew27that

herarmwasbroken.

Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey28forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.

Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.

Colleenwas29tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas30inthehospitalandwastoldthatherhead

andneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.

Later,Colleen31withemotion.4€Afterthispersonal32ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatin

somesituationsthere'sabsolutelyno33togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthat

moment,themost34noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,so

highlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore35toseeanyoneinmywhole

16.A.interviewedB.warnedC.askedD.taught

17A.curiousB.independentC.cautiousD.patient

18.A.oppositeB.aheadC.farawayD.above

19.A.jumpingB.headingC.turningD.walking

20.A.brokenB.causedC.followedD.protected

21.A.hidB.releasedC.keptD.pulled

22.A.shockB.actionC.silenceD.panic

23.A.consequentlyB.immediatelyC.accidentallyD.eventually

24.A.layB.settledC.bentD.crashed

25.A.lookedB.ranC.spreadD.reached

26.A.fearfulB.painfulC.regretfulD.pitiful

27.A.straightawayB.afterallC.attimesD.withouthesitation

28.A.preparedB.struggledC.searchedD.competed

29.A.forcedB.guidedC.rushedD.invited

30.A.consultedB.curedC.assessedD.examined

31.A.recalledB.declaredC.advisedD.responded

32.A.experienceB.trainingC.evaluationD.feeling

33.A.possibilityB.privilegeC.alternativeD.necessity

34.A.familiarB.unexpectedC.deafeningD.wonderful

35.A.honoredB.gratefulC.motivatedD.confident

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是Colleen在一次行走之旅中遭遇意外并且獲救的事。

16.Bo一個(gè)團(tuán)體中的導(dǎo)游,主要負(fù)責(zé)提醒一些注意事項(xiàng)。interview采訪(fǎng),warn提醒,ask詢(xún)問(wèn),teach教授。

17.Co句意:Colleen是來(lái)自悉尼的一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的探險(xiǎn)者,她是個(gè)天生謹(jǐn)慎的行走者。curious好奇的,

independent獨(dú)立的,cautious謹(jǐn)慎的,patient耐心的。Colleen經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,做事不會(huì)太莽撞,比較謹(jǐn)慎。

18.Do根據(jù)上下文,他們是沿著斜坡向下走,而且是她丈夫在她后面,摔倒時(shí)撞著了她,所以裂縫聲是從上面

傳來(lái)的。opposite在對(duì)面,ahead在前面,faraway遠(yuǎn)的,above在上面,在較高處。

19.Bo根據(jù)下文,CoHeen往下掉的過(guò)程被深壑旁的樹(shù)枝打斷可知,她當(dāng)時(shí)是正朝那里前進(jìn)。jump跳,head朝

(某方向)行進(jìn),turn轉(zhuǎn)彎,walk行走。

20.Ao句意:她往下掉時(shí)被伸到深壑上的樹(shù)枝打斷了,樹(shù)枝擋住了她的繼續(xù)下滑,不然的話(huà)可能會(huì)讓她喪命。

break打斷,cause引起,follow追隨,protect保護(hù)。

21Co樹(shù)枝阻止了她的繼續(xù)下滑,否則,如果她繼續(xù)下滑,可能會(huì)喪命。hide躲藏,release釋放,keep保存,

pull拉。keep…from…意為"阻止….做…是固定短語(yǔ)。

22.AoColleen撞著了頭部,暫時(shí)昏迷,進(jìn)入休克狀態(tài)。shock休克,action行動(dòng),silence沉默,panic驚恐。

23.C。摔下來(lái)這個(gè)行為不是故意為之,所以是不小心摔下來(lái)的。consequently因此,immediately立即,accidentally

不小心,偶然地,eventually最后,終于。

24.Do根據(jù)上下文,他們是下坡,他在Colleen的后面,所以他摔倒后,帶著自身的重量和包的重量朝下猛撞。

lay趟,settled定居,bent彎曲,crashed碰撞。

25.Do他往下滑時(shí)撞到了Colleen,CoHeen被樹(shù)枝掛住時(shí),這種危急情況,他伸手去抓住妻子。look(outof)

小心,提防;run(outof)跑出,缺乏;spread傳播;reach(outof)伸手去….<?

26.Bo句意:Colleen感到如此的疼,是她一生以來(lái)感受到的最糟糕的身體上的疼。fearful害怕的;painful疼

痛的;regretful后悔的;pitiful可憐的。

27.Ao她醒來(lái)后,感到的是疼痛難忍,她立刻就知道自己的胳膊斷了。straightaway立刻,馬上;afterall畢竟,

終究;attimes有時(shí);withouthesitation毫不猶豫地。

28.Bo兩人出了意外,而且Colleen還受傷嚴(yán)重,兩人最后的行走只能是掙扎著,努力著。prepare準(zhǔn)備;struggle

努力;search搜尋;compete比賽。struggle意為努力,掙扎,符合題意。

29.CoCoHeen受傷嚴(yán)重,所以到了營(yíng)地被急忙送往醫(yī)院。force強(qiáng)迫,guide指導(dǎo),rush快速運(yùn)輸,invite邀請(qǐng)。

rush意為快速運(yùn)輸,符合題意。

30.Do句意:她在醫(yī)院接受了檢查,被告知頭和脖子還好,但是胳膊四處骨折。consult咨詢(xún),cure治愈,assess

評(píng)估;examine檢查。到醫(yī)院去,當(dāng)然是檢查身體。

31.Ao句意:后來(lái),Colleen激動(dòng)地回憶這件事。recall回憶,declare宣布,advise建議,respond回應(yīng)。事情

過(guò)后,Colleen回憶這件事。

32.Ao句意:在這次接近死亡又被拯救的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷后,我意識(shí)到在有些情況下,沒(méi)有其他的選擇可以去醫(yī)院,

直升機(jī)是唯一的途徑。experience經(jīng)歷,training培訓(xùn)|,evaluation評(píng)估,feeling感覺(jué)。

33.Co句意:在這次接近死亡又被拯救的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷后,我意識(shí)到在有些情況下,沒(méi)有其他的選擇可以去醫(yī)院,

直升機(jī)是唯一的途徑。possibility可能性,privilege特權(quán),alternative選擇,necessity必要性。

34.Do根據(jù)上文,直升機(jī)在某些情況下是送人去醫(yī)院的唯一途徑,受傷的人聽(tīng)到直升機(jī)的聲音會(huì)有即將獲救的

如釋重負(fù),所以直升機(jī)的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)是美妙了的,極好的。familiar熟悉的,unexpected意料之外的,deafening

震耳欲聾的,wonderful極好的。

35.BoColleen受傷了,所以對(duì)急救人員和警察的到來(lái)是感激不已,并非其他。honored榮幸的,grateful感激

的,motivated有積極性的,confident自信的。

第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分50分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GymnasticsInstructorWanted

Aboutus

PCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuild

saferandhealthiercommunities.Wefbcusonyoungpeople'spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wide

programs,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.

Abouttheposition

PCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthe

gymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.

?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)

?$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification-juniorratemayapply)

?Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingto

undertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.

?Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(認(rèn)證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.

Whatwecanoffer

,FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms

,Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours

?Opportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteam

Keyresponsibilitiesinclude

?Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyand

industry-approvedpracticerequirements.

,Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipants

andattractnewparticipants.

?Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.

,Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.

Deadline

Applicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.

36.WhatisPCYCQueensland'sgoal?

A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.

B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.

C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.

D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.

37.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurdekinearninaweek?

A.$100-$300.B.$330-$530.C.$560-$960.D.$99041390.

38.WhatshouldyoudotoincreaseyourchanceofbeingemployedbyPCYCBurdekin?

A.ExpressthedesiretoworkforNationalPoliceAgency.

B.Showtheintermediategymnasticsqualification.

C.Presenttheexperiencesindealingwithchildren.

D.Explaintheurgentneedforafull-timejob.

39.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor.

A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateam

B.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagers

C.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprograms

D.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently

40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.AQueensland'slocalpaper.B.Ajob-huntingmobileapp.

C.Apopularsciencewebsite.D.Anotice-boardinagym.

【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講的是關(guān)于招聘體操教練的一些相關(guān)信息,包括招聘機(jī)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)介、工作崗位

的介紹、工作時(shí)間、薪資、應(yīng)聘要求以及工作職責(zé)等。

36.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutus部分的“PCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profit

organizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities4昆士蘭PCYC成立于1948年,

是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織,旨在建立更安全、更健康的社區(qū)。)”可知,昆士蘭PCYC的目標(biāo)是改善社區(qū)安全和健康。

故選D。

37.C?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheposition部分的?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursper

week)>$28.38-$31.80perhour(?臨時(shí)工作(每周大約20-30小時(shí))?每小時(shí)28.38-31.80美元)”可知,PCYC

Burdekin的體操教練一周能掙的錢(qián)是$28.38*20-$31.80*30,即$567.6——$954,最接近的答案是$560?$960,故

選C。

38.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheposition部分的"?Applicant§withintermediateaccreditation(認(rèn)證)from

GymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority4?獲得昆士蘭體操協(xié)會(huì)中級(jí)認(rèn)證的申請(qǐng)人將優(yōu)先考慮。)”

可知,展示中級(jí)體操資格來(lái)增加被PCYCBurdekin雇用的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

39.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keyresponsibilitiesinclude部分的?Contributetowardscreativemarketingand

promotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.(?負(fù)責(zé)體操

項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)意營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和推廣,以保持現(xiàn)有學(xué)員并吸引新學(xué)員。)”可知,如果被聘用,將由一名體操教練負(fù)責(zé)幫助宣

傳體操項(xiàng)目,故選C。

40.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)Deadline部分的wApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickhereto

apply.(申請(qǐng)截止日期為2022年9月8日。感興趣嗎?點(diǎn)擊這里申請(qǐng)。)”可知,這是一篇招聘廣告,能點(diǎn)擊申請(qǐng),

說(shuō)明這是網(wǎng)上的,因此本文可能來(lái)自于一個(gè)求職手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。故選B。

B

Whenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnatural

surroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.

Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia's

BrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛開(kāi)的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinher

community,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareofthe

environmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.^^

"Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,shesays."Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularly

organizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyou

canseethatflowerscontinuetoblossom(開(kāi)花)inourgardensthroughouttheyear.”

Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealong

theirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.4tInourcommunity,youwillneverexperience

theembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarcwalkingonthegrass,“saysJuliewithasmile."Taking

careofthedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!^^

Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“We

certainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetank

usedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwatering

thegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.

41.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.

A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustralia

B.Aprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowers

C.Julie*scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature

D.ifsnoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining

42.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?

A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.

B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.

C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.

D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.

43.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?

A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.

B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.

C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.

D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.

44.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.rainwaterisnotthebestresource

B.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresources

C.hercommunityownsapublictank

D.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowAustralianssaveresources

B.Lovenature,theAustralianway

C.HowAustraliansleadtheirlife

D.Protectnature,amustoflife

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章。文章介紹了澳大利亞一個(gè)社區(qū)的居民們保護(hù)環(huán)境的行動(dòng)和做法。

41.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”(許

多澳大利亞人正在把保護(hù)環(huán)境變成一種生活方式。)和第二段"Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisone

suchexample”(布里斯班的一位澳大利亞家庭主婦朱莉就是這樣一個(gè)例子)以及第三段“Gardeningisthemost

popularclubinourcommunity,"(園藝是我們社區(qū)最受歡迎的俱樂(lè)部)可知,前三段中我們了解到的信息是這

個(gè)社區(qū)的居民有很深的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選C。

42.A?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofretiredpeopledon,tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalso

personallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.”(很多退休的人不僅定期組織園藝講座,

而且還會(huì)親自到社區(qū)里的家庭去提供園藝培訓(xùn)。)可知,朱莉社區(qū)的家庭都能被教授如何照顧花園,所以可以在

這個(gè)社區(qū)一年四季見(jiàn)到花開(kāi)。故選A。

43.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderly

people,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden."(我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)漂亮的

院子。整個(gè)社區(qū),從孩子到老人,都像照顧自己的花園一樣照顧環(huán)境。)和第四段“Inourcommunity,youwillnever

experiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,M(在我們的社

區(qū)里,你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在草地上行走時(shí),遇到踩在骯臟的廢棄物上的尷尬)可以從Julie的談話(huà)推斷出她為自己的社

區(qū)感到驕傲。故選D。

44.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostore

rainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse”(她說(shuō)社區(qū)里幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有一個(gè)用來(lái)儲(chǔ)

存雨水的大池子,之后被用作戶(hù)外用水資源)可知,從最后一段Julie談到自己的社區(qū)用水方面的做法。故選B。

45.Bo主旨大意題。根據(jù)一段"Whenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizethe

importanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayof

life."(當(dāng)世界各地?zé)釔?ài)大自然的人們都希望人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)到自然環(huán)境的重要性時(shí),許多澳大利亞人正把保護(hù)環(huán)境變

成一種生活方式。)和各段介紹Julie所在社區(qū)居民們的做法可知,本文最佳標(biāo)題是熱愛(ài)自然,澳大利亞人的做

法,故選B。

C

Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy'sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving€€fatlittlehands."Nor

doeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse."Heissaidtobe“undersized."With"shortlegs"anda"roundstomach^^.Theissue

hereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy'sdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts:

otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.Wearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommander

inthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy'sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleof

powderedtobaccouphisnose-andthatisthepoint.

Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleon

isacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,Napoleon

receivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn'thehave

morearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Hewilldestroya

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