Unit2 Section B講義 人教版英語七年級上冊

Unit2Thisismysister(SectionB)【知識歸納】SectionBcousin(教材P10)堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)[解讀]cousin為名詞,意為“堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)”,英語中cousin是對uncle或aunt的孩子的稱呼。Heismycousin.他是我表哥。拓展身兼數(shù)職的英語“稱謂”爸爸father(dad),媽媽mother(mom);女兒daughter,兒子son哥哥,弟弟brother;姐姐,妹妹sister爺爺,外公grandfather(grandpa);奶奶,外婆grandmother(grandma)叔叔,伯伯和舅舅,英文全部用uncle姑姑,嬸嬸和阿姨,英文全部用aunt不管堂兄(弟)、堂姐(妹)還是表兄(弟)、表姐(妹),英文一律用cousin注意在英語中很多稱謂都是一詞多義。在學習過程中,要根據(jù)具體的情景及上下文判斷其意思,方可用詞準確。2.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.(教材P11)這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。[解讀1]Hereare...是由here引導的倒裝句,意為“這是……;這兒有……”,常用來介紹或引入話題,也可用Hereis...表示單數(shù)的概念。Hereisapencil.這兒有一支鉛筆。Herearesomebooks.這兒有些書。拓展(1)here“倒裝”的風采(2)Hereis/are...句式中的be動詞的形式,應根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的主語名詞數(shù)的形式來確定,名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復數(shù)時用are。這叫“就近一致”原則。Hereisapenandtwopencils.這兒有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。Herearetwopencilsandapen.這兒有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。[解讀2]here為副詞,意為“這里”,其反義詞為there“那里”。助記在這兒(here)能聽見(hear)那邊(there)他們的(their)聲音。[解讀3]photosof...是名詞所有格形式?！懊~+of+名詞”構成短語,后面的“of+名詞”修飾前面的名詞,可以表示無生命的名詞所有格。thedooroftheroom房間的門拓展名詞所有格表示的是名詞的“所屬”關系,即某物的歸屬。其表達形式如下:(1)單數(shù)名詞加-’s。myfather’sroom我父親的房間(2)復數(shù)名詞詞尾有s時只加-’。agirls’middleschool一所女子中學(3)of短語。thewindowofourclassroom我們教室的窗子3.Inthenextpicturearemybrothers,BobandEric.(教材P11)接下來的一張照片有我的兄弟們，鮑勃和埃瑞克。[解讀1]這句話的正常語序應該是Mybrothers,BobandEricareinthenextpicture.這種倒裝語序是為了強調(diào)句子的介詞短語inthenextpicture。句中in是一個介詞,這里用來描述位置關系。其常見用法如下圖:[解讀2]picture為名詞,意為“照片;圖片”。Thisisapictureofmyfather.這是我爸爸的一張照片。Pleasedrawapictureofyourruler.請畫一張你尺子的圖片。[解讀3]next為形容詞,意為“下一個的;接下來的”。Thenextnumberisthree.接下來的數(shù)字是3。Thesearemyparentsandthisismygrandma.這是我的父母，這是我的奶奶。And是并列連詞，意為“和”。它可以連接兩個詞、短語或句子，用來表示：并列關系。例如：Theyarefatherandson.他們是父子。強調(diào)反復與連續(xù)性。例如：Theytalkedandtalked.他們談了又談。承接關系。例如：Thisisabook,andthat’sapencil.這是一本書，那是一支筆。例：Father_____motherareparents.and B.or C.but D.withHerearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這有兩張漂亮的我家人的照片。這是一個倒裝句。如果副詞here（這兒），there(那兒)位于句首時，句子常用倒裝句式。如果主句是名詞，則用完全倒裝“Here+系動詞+名詞”。例如：Hereishisfather.他父親在這里。如果主語是代詞，則不用倒裝，即“Here+代詞+系動詞”。例如：Hereyouare.給你。這里的主語是后邊的名詞或代詞，所以系動詞用am，is,還是are,要和主語保持一致。例如：Herearethephotos.照片在這兒。例：Here_____.mysisteris B.ismysister C.ismysistersMygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.我爺爺和奶奶在第一幅照片里面。句中in是一個介詞，這里用來描述位置關系。其常見用法如下圖：表時間：在某季節(jié)、年、月等 inspring在春天 in2013在2013年 inMay在五月份In表方式：用...材料，以...方式 sayitinEnglish用英語說 writeinpencil用鉛筆寫表位置：在...里面/范圍內(nèi) inthebox在盒子里面 inBeijing在北京例子：Mypenis___mypencilbox.A.on B.to C.at D.in知識清單全練一．根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞。1.MrGreenisEmma’sfatherandEmmaishisd______.2.ThisisaphotoofLiFang’sf______.3.MrsBrownisJim’sm______andJimisherson.4.LucyandLilyaretwins(雙胞胎).Theyaretwins______.5.Myunclehasason.Heismyc______.二、按要求完成下題。1)son_____________(對應詞)2)aunt___________(對應詞)3)friend___________(復數(shù)形式)4)it_________(復數(shù)形式)5)this___________(反義詞)6)these_________(反義詞)三、用am,isare填空。1.–Whatthose?--Theyarepictures.2.thatyouruncle?3.IBetty.youBob?4.Marymyaunt.5.GinaandPaulmycousins.四、單選。1.This

nicepenisMary's.A.

/

B.

a

C.

an

D.

her2.Myfriends

English.A.

isan

B.

are

C.

isa

D.

arean3.—Isthatyourcousin?—No,

.A.

heisn't

B.

sheisn't

C.

itisn't

D.

she'snot4.—Isyourmother'sfatheryour

?—Yes,heis.A.

grandfather

B.

uncle

C.

grandmother

D.

brother5.—AretheseJeffandLinda?—

.A.

Yes,theseare

B.

No,thesearen't

C.

Yes,they're

D.

No,theyaren't6.

aremysistersand

ismymotherA.

These;these

B.

Those;those

C.

These;this

D.

That;those7.—Whoarethey?—Theyaremy

.A.

parents

B.

parent

C.

parent's

D.

parents'8.Katehastwofriends.

Sallyandfrank.A.

He's

B.

She's

C.

They're

D.

You're9.—Whatarethose?—

aretheirbooks.A.

That

B.

They're

C.

They

D.

It10.TheseareRoseandLinda.

my

.A.

She's;friend

B.

They're;friend

C.

They're;friends

D.

She's;friends11.Mymother'sparentsaremy_________.A.

grandmother

B.

grandfather

C.

grandparent

D.

grandparents12.Itis______mydictionary.A.

aphototo

B.

aphotoof

C.

photosto

D.

photosof13.Annaismyaunt'sdaughter,so(所以)sheismy_______.A.

parent

B.

sister

C.

brother

D.

cousin14.—What'sthat_______English?—It's_______eraser.A.

at;a

B.

for;an

C.

in;an

D.

in;a15.Kate'sroomisn't______,herbooksareeverywhere.A.

nice

B.

good

C.

tidy

D.

lost五、句型轉換Hereismyruler.（改為復數(shù)句）Here___________my___________.2.Thisismyfamilyphoto.（改為同義句）Thisis________________________________my____________.3.Mypictureishere.（改為倒裝句）________________mypicture.4.Thosearemycousins.（改為否定句）

Those_______________mycousins.5.two,These,are,my,girls,sister.（連詞成句）______________________________________________.六．漢譯英這是我的朋友李磊。This__________my_________,LiLei.我爸爸的哥哥是我的伯伯。My_________________ismy________.—她是你的姐姐嗎？—不，她是我媽媽?！猒______________your__________?—No,sheismy___________.這是我哥哥的照片。Here________my____________________.媽媽是姥姥的女兒。Mymotherismy______________________.你的爸爸是李剛嗎？___________your_________LiGang?下一張照片里面是我的兄弟們。Inthe_________picture__________mybrothers.旺旺也在我家。Wangwangis_________myfamily,_________.七．補全對話從A—G選項中選出能填入空格處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）What’shername?Thisismybrother,Nicetomeetyou,too.Yes,theyare.I’mfine,thankyou.What’sthatinEnglish?Isthisyoursister,Mary?Jane:Hello,Mary!Mary:Hello,Jane!____1_____Tom.Jane:Nicetomeetyou,Tom.Tom:___2____Look!Jane,thisismyfamilyphoto.Jane:Oh,aretheseyourparents?Tom:___3___Theyaremyfatherandmother.Jane:___4______Mary:No,sheisn’t.Sheismyuncle’sdaughter.Jane:Isee.Sheisyourcousin.____5_____.Mary:HernameisGina.Jane:Thankyou.Bye.Mary:Bye.________2._________3._________4._________5._________三年模擬全練—Hello,Eric!Whoisyourfather’ssister?—My_______.Uncle B.cousin C.aunt D.daughterThisisaphoto_______myEnglishteacher.at B.of C.in D.on—_______yourfather?—No,heismyuncle.Who’s B.Ishe C.What’s D.Isshe—IsheGina’s______?—Yes,Ginaishisdaughter.brother B.father C.uncle D.son—________isshe?—SheisGrace’saunt.Who B.What C.How D.Where—Isheyour_______?—Yes,heis.He’smymother’sbrother.Uncle B.aunt C.brother D.father—Dad,______ismyfriend,XiaoHua.—Hello,XiaoHua.he B.she C.this D.itThisis________myfamily.aphotoof B.photoof C.aphotoat D.thephoto五年中考全練—Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?—No,_______isswimmingintheriver.She B.his C.her D.he—Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssisters?—_________.Uncles B.Cousins C.Aunts D.ParentsMy_______skirtisonthechair.sister’ B.sister C.sisters D.sister’sMrs.Smithhas_______sonandadaughter.A B.an C.the D./—Isthis________dictionary?—No,it’snotmine.A.you B.your C.yours D.myMygrandfatherhastwosons.Oneismyfather,andtheotheroneismyu__________.Lookatthe_______(photo).Howbeautifultheyare!語法句型全練完成句子看我弟弟的照片。Lookatthe_______________mybrother.他們是誰？__________________they?他們不是兄弟，他們是朋友。They________________.They_________________.那是我叔叔，我父親的弟弟。____________________my__________,myfather’s________.這個女孩是你的表妹嗎？_______thisgirlyour________?句型轉換Isheyourfather?(作否定回答)_____________________________________________________Thosearemyparents.(改為一般疑問句）______________________________________________________He’smybrother,Paul.(對畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________Thearemybrothers.(對畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________________Thesearemyfriends.（改為單數(shù)句）________________________________________________________連詞成句，注意標點符號l．his,here,is,photo,family,（.）____________________________________2．your,the,for,of,thanks,photo,family,（.）____________________________________3．your,is,brother,Paul,（?）____________________________________4．a(chǎn)re,not,these,grandparents,his,（.）____________________________________5．she,aunt,his,is,（?）____________________________________任務型閱讀Hereismyfamilyphoto.Iamagirl.MynameisJane.Thisismygrandmother.Sheisold(年齡大的).Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisHarrySmith.MymotherisKateSmith.Thesearemythreesistersandmybrother.(2)Mybrotheristheonly(唯一的)boyinmyfamily.Mygrandmotherandmyparentslovehim(他).MysistersandIlovehim,too.Heisagoodboy.Ismyfamilyabigone?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務任務一：把（1）（2）兩處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________任務二：寫出MynameisJane的同義句。__________________________________________________________________________任務三：把Thesearemyparents.變成單數(shù)句子。___________________________________________________________________________任務四：給短文最后一句作出肯定回答。_____________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisBob.Theseare(16)photosofmyfamily.Inthe(17)photo,youcan(18)mygrandparentsEricandLucy.Theyare(19)tome.Inthenextphotoaremyparentsandmyuncle.Myuncleis(20)ChinaandhisnameisMike.Helikes(喜歡)blackandwhiteandIlikethesetwo(21),too.Inthethird(第三)photo(22)mybrotherTom,mysisterJaneandmy(23)Lily.Sheismyuncle'sdaughter,and(24)jacketisblue.Sheisverynice.(25)isthegirlinthelastphoto?It'sme.MydogSnowisinthephoto,too.16.A.two B.three C.four D.five17.A.last B.first C.black D.white18.A.say B.meet C.have D.see19.A.fine B.middle C.good D.next20.A.on B.in C.of D.to21.A.colors B.cups C.pens D.pictures22.A.is B.are C.am D.be23.A.cousin B.aunt C.mother D.friend24.A.this B.that C.his D.her25.A.What B.Who C.Whatcolor D.How六、閱讀理解AMynameisHelen.I'mseven.Daleismybrother.He'snine.Wearestudents.Mymotherisateacher.SheisanEnglishteacher.Sheisateacherinour(我們的)school.Myfatherisateacherintheschool,too.Ihaveadog.ItsnameisBen.Wearegoodfriends.26.DaleandHelenare_______.A.brotherandsister B.friends C.sisters D.teachers27.Dale'smotheris_________.A.anEnglishteacher B.aChineseteacher C.astudent D.nine28.Benisthenameof_________.A.Dale'ssister B.Helen'sdog

C.Helen'smother D.Dale'sfather29.Helenis________.A.anEnglishteacher B.five C.astudent D.eleven30.Dale,Helenandtheirmotherare________.A.inthesame(相同的)school B.students C.teachers D.friendsBLookattheboy.HisEnglishnameisFrankSmith.HisChinesenameisWangLei.HeisfromEngland.Heis12.MynameisLiDong.DavidismyEnglishname.IamfromQingdao,ShandongFrankandIareingradeseven.ButIaminclassFourandheisinClassFive.Wearegoodfriends.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Theseareourschoolbags.Theyareblack.Youcanseetwopens,arulerandfourbooksinFrank'sschoolbag.Inmyschoolbag,therearethreepens,tworulersandfivebooks.31.FrankisLiDong's

.A.cousin B.brother C.friend D.father32.LiDongisfrom

.A.England B.Shandong C.Beijing D.America33.Theword"help"means"

"inChinese.A.幫助