2024屆陜西寶雞市中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆陜西寶灣市中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、MyfatherwantsmetodoingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.

A.wintheheartofB.takecareof

C.getintothehabitofD.stayintouchwith

2、HeworkedhardhecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.

A.becauseB.sothatC.whyD.although

3、一HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.

A.Ican'tstanditB.PrettygoodC.IfsterribleD.Ifsboring

4、一Don'teattoomuchsnacks.Ifsbadforhealth.—.

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Sure,IwillC.NevermindD.OK.Idon,t.

5、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—That'sit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

7、IfsreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisitto

Russia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

8、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.

A.onehundredB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredth

9、ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB.havegone

C.don'tgoD.havebeen

10、…Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost.Ihavenoofdirection.

A.feelingB.ability

C.knowledgeD.sense

n.完形填空

11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,

whowasthebest[atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI2out.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.

Helookedvery3buthedidn'tcry.

Thatseason,I4allofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andI

wasnamedmostvaluableplayer;butIoftenhadcrazydrcamsinwhichIwastoblamefor（為..負(fù)責(zé)）Miller's___

5.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck（卡在）goingoverafence—whichwasn'thardtoclimb

withbotharms.TmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhat6he

accepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“You

know,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid7Thankyouforfillinginforme.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.

Harmedbutnot8hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerand

alittlemorereal.

1.A.playerB.studentC.teacherD.coach

2.A.reachedB.lookedC.calledD.worked

3.A.calmB.paleC.angryD.relaxed

4.A.heldB.triedC.setD.broke

5.A.armsB.accidentC.recordsD.team

6.A.challengeB.adviceC.dreamD.truth

7.A.badlyB.slowlyC.fineD.fast

8.A.beatenB.invitedC.pleasedD.admired

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.arc

knownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.44Attheverybeginning,I

playedit2.（terrible）!"saysStella.MMyfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.thevdidn'tlikethe

noise.”

AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothin

theconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.（difficult）musicthanbefore."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilm

PiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!"saysAlec.wItisreallygreat5.（play）inthebandwithother

kids.^^

Aswellasbeingfun,many6.（scientist）saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelps

children7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolin

hashelped8.（he）atschool.havetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI'mpracticing,hesays."And

nowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”

Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStellasays,“ThefirsttimeI

10.（stand）infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineersto

createhumor（幽默）inmachines.ComputerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhunionButtheyfailedagain

andagain.Whyisitsodifficult?

Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert（專(zhuān)家）,studieshumoratauniversity."Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificial

intelligence（人工智能AI）.ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,"ThemainproblemisthatAI

systemdoesn'thavethesenseofhumor.”

Otherexpertsagreethatcontext（語(yǔ)境）isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inone

project,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesaword

withtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons（氣球）donotlikepopmusic."Theword“pop”canbeaway

ofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes（爆炸）.“Arobotmightnot

understandthejokebecauseitdoesn'tknowthemeaningofthepuns."Millersaid.

Althoughit'sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcan

makemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelike

humans.

Butotherscientistsdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseit

inawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeople

feelnotsafe.Thecomedians（喜劇演員）maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.

1.Kikiisanexpertwhostudiesatauniversity.

A.humansB.humorC.AIsystemD.robots

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?

A.語(yǔ)言B.笑話C.雙關(guān)語(yǔ)D.同義詞

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.AIsystemhasthesenseofhumor

B.contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumans

C.ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan'tservehumansbetter

D.somescientistthinkit'sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon't

4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?l②=Para.2?=Para.3@=Para.4@=Para.

5）

A.①;②??⑥B.①;C.①②;③④;⑤D.①②;③您

B

14、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17^JasonMoore,18*-123TrishAnderson,16^

lingoingtohelptheThissummer,I'llI'mgoingtoteach

ForestCenterbuildnewvolunteerwithSpecialchildrenwhohavetrouble

hikingpaths（小道）intheHouseProgram.Theyinreading.Tilworkfora

mountainsIt'sgoingtoprogramcalledReading

buildgood,lou-cost

beterrific.IwillspendForLife.Even,dav.Im

housesandsellthemtoJJ?

thewholesummerlivinggoingtohelpchildren

thepoor.They'llteach

inatent（帳篷）andchooseandreadbooks

mewhattodosoIam

breathingthefresh:thattheylike.Iwanttobe

goingtohelppeopleand

mountainair.I'mgoingtoaa延Q始andIlove

alsohaveachanceto

sleepunderthestars.Itchildrenandreading,so

learnhowtobuildhouses.

willbeanicesport,andIthisisgoingtobeagreat

willbeabletodoexperiencefbrme.“

somethinggoodatthe

sametime!*'

1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendhelpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.weekdays

C.everymorningD.schooldays

2,WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.lbsleepunderthestars.

B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.

C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.

D.Tobreaththefreshairinthemountain

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore

A.likesreadingB.is18yearsold

C.isn'tveryrichD.hasnohouses

4.wantstobeateacher

A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMoore

C.TrishAndersonD.None

5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.ReadingforLife.B.TheForestCenter

C.YoungVolunteers.D.SpecialHouses

C

15、閱讀理解

Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefound

thatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（繩子）tiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（鎖鏈），nocages（籠

子）.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,“thetrainer

said,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it'$enoughto

holdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfrec.^^

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckright

wheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedat

itoncebefore?

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（掙扎）inlife.

1.（小題1）Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?

A.ChainsB.Elephants

C.CagesD.Farmers

2.（小題2）Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?

A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.

3.（小題3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?

A.HappyB.Surprised

C.AngryD.Nervous

4.（小題4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.

5.（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?

A.Pleasanttrip

B.ACleverTrainer

C.ElephantTraining

D.TheElephantRnpe

D

16、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesome

fastandeasywaystocheeryouup.

l.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.

Exercise

2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì)）youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.That

iswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalkl.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.

2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Developsome1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.

hobbies2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreading

books.

Laughmorel.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.

2.Comparedwithadults（成年人），childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.

Think1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,

Positively2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?

A.Laughathim.B.Fightwithhim.C.Talkwithhim.D.Leavehimalone.

2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

A.playingbasketballorfootballB.beingactive

C.doingmuchhomeworkD.watchingfilms

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'*positively'*meaninChinese?

A.消極地B.積極地C.健康地D.憂郁地

4.VVhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomakepeoplelaugh.B.Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.

C.Howtomakepeoplecheerup.D.Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.

E

17、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,

especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcost

themalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheir

spacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparking

space.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.

InQingdao,acoastal（海岸的）cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedinto

sharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfrom

Guangzhou.

Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescan

sharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit（限制）ontheplatform.Withthe

information,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage（平均的）parkingcostforsharedparkingis4

yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.

QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,

ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan

6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothe

drivers.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat.

A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcities

B.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChina

C.it'sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistricts

D.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

2.TheunderlinedwordidleprobablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A,無(wú)所事事的B.停頓的C.閑置的D.懶惰的

3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould.

A.lovethecityB.useaspecialapp

C.haveanidleparkingspaceD.shareyourpersonalinformation

4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?

A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.D.30yuan.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat,

A.it'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays

B.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai

C.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular

D.sharedparkingi*moreexpensivethantr^ditinnnlparkingservice

F

18、Areyoureadyforadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）？ThenSunnyShoresSeaCampistheplaceforyou!Theactivitiesthereareall

aboutthesea.

AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcangetexcitedandimproveyourskill-level.YoucanenjoythewondersofSunny

Island.Fromdiving（潛水）tosailing,seasciencetoseafood,SunnyShoresSeaCampofferscoursesforyourdifferent

interest.YoucanalsolearnabouttheseaenvironmentsofSunnyIsland.Itishardforyoutofindanywhereelselike

that.

Whetheryou'reabeginneroralreadyanexpert（專(zhuān)家）,SunnyShoresSeaCampis