深圳初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案

深圳初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案1.—Whereisyourfather?—Heisatwork.Heisalwaysbusy____hiswork.A.withB.onC.inD.for答案：A。bebusywith是固定搭配，意為“忙于……”。2.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.A.toB.inC.withD.along答案：A。danceto是固定搭配，意為“隨著……跳舞”。3.Shehasagoodvoice.Ioftenhearher____inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing答案：A。hearsb.dosth.表示“經(jīng)常聽到某人做某事”，hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，這里表示經(jīng)常聽到她唱歌，用sing。4.Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.iswritten答案：B。書是被魯迅寫的，這里用過去分詞written作后置定語(yǔ)修飾book。5.—Howlonghaveyou____thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B。buy、borrow和lend都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與howlong連用。6.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。therebe句型的將來時(shí)是thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。7.Heistootired.Heneeds____agoodrest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。8.—____doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byworkingwithagroup.”可知是詢問學(xué)習(xí)的方式，用how。9.Theteacheraskedus____toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.came答案：A。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。10.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C。第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.ThepopulationofChinais____thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A。形容人口的多少用large或small，中國(guó)人口數(shù)量是世界上最多的，所以用larger。12.Shespendshalfanhour____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。13.—What'syourfavoritesport?—Ilike____best.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B。likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，是一種長(zhǎng)期的愛好；liketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，是一次性的動(dòng)作，這里問的是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是長(zhǎng)期的愛好，所以用swimming。14.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要放在后面，根據(jù)常識(shí)，上學(xué)需要年齡足夠大，所以用oldenough。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是詢問現(xiàn)在銀行的位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。16.Mymotheroftentellsme____toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatD.eating答案：A。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。17.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A。sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。這里表示為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界，我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，用sothat。18.Themoviewasso____thatIcriedseveraltimes.A.movingB.excitedC.boringD.funny答案：A。moving表示“感人的”；excited表示“興奮的”，修飾人；boring表示“無(wú)聊的”；funny表示“有趣的”。根據(jù)“我哭了好幾次”可知電影很感人，選A。19.—____haveyoubeeninShenzhen?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。Howlong詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears.”可知是問在深圳待了多久，用Howlong。20.I'mlookingforwardto____youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take答案：A。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”。22.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea____.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.backache答案：C。根據(jù)“seeadentist”可知是牙疼，選C。23.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____intheworld.A.wondersB.wonderC.wonderfulD.wonderfully答案：A。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，wonder作“奇跡”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，所以用wonders。24.Sheisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothers____need.A.inB.onC.toD.for答案：A。inneed是固定搭配，意為“在困難中，在危難中”。25.TheweatherinShenzhenismuchwarmerthan____inBeijinginwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。that可以指代前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一個(gè)，這里指代北京的天氣，與深圳的天氣作比較。26.I____myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，某人正在做某事”。27.Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthsB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonth's答案：B?！皵?shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，中間要用連字符連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式。28.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知是詢問上學(xué)的方式，用how。29.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itisworth____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。beworthdoing是固定搭配，意為“值得做某事”。30.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I____.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwassixyearsold.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes”可知會(huì)彈鋼琴，用can。31.Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentoher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事情”，這里是讓我們停止說話去聽她講，用talking。32.Myfatherusedto____newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto____awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C。usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。33.—____beautifulflowers!—Yes.Mymotherboughtthemformeyesterday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，這里flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。34.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”。35.—Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。36.Shehas____friendshere.Shefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里說她感到孤獨(dú)，說明朋友很少，且friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few。37.Theboxistooheavyforme____.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A?！皌oo+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來說太……而不能做某事”。38.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)。39.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B。sound是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂聽起來很好，用good。40.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It____me100yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A。cost的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“花費(fèi)”；spend的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；pay的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是pay...forsth.。這里主語(yǔ)是It，指T恤，用cost。41.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。alone表示“獨(dú)自地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上一個(gè)人；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上感到孤獨(dú)。這里老人獨(dú)自居住，但不感到孤獨(dú)，選C。42.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A。keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。43.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。Howlong詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知是問去圖書館的頻率，用Howoften。44.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。45.Thelittleboyis____youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.enoughC.soD.such答案：A。too...to...是固定搭配，意為“太……而不能……”。46.She____hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.A.looksafterB.looksforC.looksupD.lookslike答案：D。lookafter表示“照顧”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookup表示“查閱”；looklike表示“看起來像”。這里說她和她媽媽都有大眼睛和長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，所以她看起來像她媽媽，選D。47.Thetrain____at11:30.Wehavetohurryup.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave答案：C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，通常是一些表示位移的動(dòng)詞，如come、go、leave等。這里火車11:30出發(fā)，是即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用isleaving。48.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I____abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B。atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用wasreading。49.Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.A.thegoodB.thebetterC.betterD.good答案：B?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。50.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—____.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Noproblem答案：A。當(dāng)別人道歉時(shí)，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”。51.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotofB.alotC.muchD.afewof答案：A。alotof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot修飾動(dòng)詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能加of。這里people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用alotof修飾。52.Thegirlisgoodat____.Shewantstobea____.A.singing;singerB.sing;singerC.singing;singingD.sing;singing答案：A。begoodat后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；“想成為一名……”用“a+職業(yè)名詞”，所以第二空用singer。53.Myparents____metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.expectC.makeD.let答案：B。hope后不能接sb.todosth.；expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”；make和let后面接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這里是“父母期望我長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生”，用expect。54.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。Howlong詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howfar詢問距離；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwokilometers.”可知是問距離，用Howfar。55.Thestoryisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。interesting表示“有趣的”，修飾物。56.Sheisacarefulgirl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。修飾動(dòng)詞does要用副詞carefully，表示“認(rèn)真地”。57.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeI'llgotothepark____goshopping.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。gotothepark和goshopping是兩個(gè)選擇，用or表示“或者”。58.Theteacherisveryproud____herstudents'achievements.A.ofB.withC.onD.for答案：A。beproudof是固定搭配，表示“為……感到驕傲”。59.—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Foraboutfiveyears.”可知是問學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用howlong。60.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep____.A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.totheend答案：A。intheend表示“最后”；bytheend常與完成時(shí)連用；attheend后常接of，表示“在……末尾”；沒有totheend的用法。這里表示電影太無(wú)聊最后我睡著了，用intheend。61.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment____wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A。sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas表示“一……就……”；eventhough表示“盡管”；aslongas表示“只要”。這里表示為了能過上更好的生活我們要盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，用sothat。62.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's____.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B。詢問天氣怎么樣要用形容詞回答，sunny表示“晴朗的”。63.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself答案：A。theboy對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself，表示“他自己”。64.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—Sure.Hereyouare.—____.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Noproblem答案：A。別人遞給你東西要說“Thankyou.”表示感謝。65.Thefactory____wevisitedyesterdayisverylarge.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when答案：B。先行詞factory是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)。66.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,____isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。one...theother...表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。67.Shewasveryexcitedwhensheheardthe____news.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案：B。surprising表示“令人驚訝的”，修飾物；surprised表示“感到驚訝的”，修飾人。這里修飾news用surprising。68.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—____.A.OnceaweekB.ForanhourC.Atsixo'clockD.Inthemorning答案：A。howoften詢問頻率，A項(xiàng)“一周一次”是對(duì)頻率的回答。69.Thebookis____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such答案：A。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。70.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike____stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected答案：B。likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，是長(zhǎng)期的愛好。71.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A?？陀^真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用travels。72.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是問喜歡熊貓的原因，用why。73.Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.every答案：B。both表示“兩者都”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；each和every表示“每個(gè)”，后面接名詞單數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但road只有兩邊，所以用both。74.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea____.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：D。haveacold表示“感冒”；haveaheadache表示“頭疼”；haveastomachache表示“肚子疼”；haveatoothache表示“牙疼”。根據(jù)后面“需要看醫(yī)生”，比較寬泛的病癥可以是感冒，選D。75.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要放在后面，根據(jù)“能搬動(dòng)重箱子”可知是足夠強(qiáng)壯，用strongenough。76.ShehasbeentoBeijing____.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.two答案：B。表示“兩次”用twice；twotimes表述不太常用；second是序數(shù)詞“第二”；two是基數(shù)詞“二”。77.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybus.”可知是問上學(xué)的方式，用how。78.Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.Ican'tstand____.A.loudmusicB.softmusicC.quietmusicD.noisymusic答案：D。loudmusic表示“大聲的音樂”；softmusic表示“輕柔的音樂”；quietmusic表示“安靜的音樂”；noisymusic表示“嘈雜的音樂”。根據(jù)前面“音樂太響了，請(qǐng)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)”可知不能忍受嘈雜的音樂，選D。79.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—____.It'sinterestinganduseful.A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Physics答案：A（可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇任一學(xué)科名稱，這里以Math為例）。每個(gè)學(xué)科都有其特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)“有趣又有用”可以選擇數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科作答。80.Thestudentsarebusy____forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。81.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisanurse.”可知是問職業(yè)，用what。82.Thebookisworth____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。83.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—Thereare____.A.threeB.thirdC.threepeopleD.thirdpeople答案：C?；卮稹癏owmany...”要用具體的數(shù)字加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，完整的表達(dá)是“Therearethreepeople.”。84.Thegirlisshy.Sheisafraid____speakinpublic.A.toB.ofC.forD.at答案：A。beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”；beafraidofsth./doingsth.表示“害怕某事/做某事”。這里speak是動(dòng)詞原形，用beafraidtodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。85.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知是問去圖書館的頻率，用howoften。86.Theparkisagoodplace____.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.hasfun答案：A。agoodplacetodosth.表示“做某事的好地方”。87.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto____somevolunteerwork.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案：A。begoingto后面接動(dòng)詞原形。88.Theteacherisverystrict____us.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。bestrictwithsb.表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。89.—____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是問距離，用howfar。90.Theboyistalentedinmusic.Hecanplay____