高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí) 課件

語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí)

課時(shí)一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ienjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_____(go)shoppingnearmyhome.I____(be)busyalldaylong.Soitwasagoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.There_____(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceIhadenoughtime,I____(feel)veryrelaxed.I________(walk)hereandtheretoseewhethertherewas

somethingIneed.I

filledmybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.Itookallmythingswithme.I_______(decide)togohomebytaxi.wentwaswerefeltwalked

decidedHowthestorygoes?句①Atthemoment,aguide(保安)________(stop)meand______(tell)methatI__________

(notpay).句②IfeltverysorrythatI______________(forget)it.Haveatrystoppedtoldhadn'tpaidhadforgotten體會(huì)上面兩句話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生順序！你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：動(dòng)作誰(shuí)先誰(shuí)后句子1：阻止和告訴付錢(qián)句子2：

抱歉忘記Task--體會(huì)大本P17右下角句子②③，思考并回答？一般過(guò)去時(shí)發(fā)生在_____?過(guò)去完成時(shí)發(fā)生在__________?

先先后后過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去

haddone

過(guò)去完成時(shí)主要用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去之前發(fā)生的事或者動(dòng)作，通常有一般過(guò)去時(shí)作為參照haddonepresentPast(did/was/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，譯為“已經(jīng)...”Task--體會(huì)大本P16最上面小字Task--譯一譯②BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,sciencehad

beenasubjectfullofstrange（奇怪的）wordstome.在J老師教我之前，科學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是一門(mén)充滿奇怪語(yǔ)言的學(xué)科。③Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.她說(shuō)她之前已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。④Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她希望她已經(jīng)待在家里了。Pastpresentarrivedhadleft.ThetrainleftthestationIarrivedattrainstation方法：一分動(dòng)作先后二定各自時(shí)態(tài)三選引導(dǎo)詞連接句子用when造句含有過(guò)完的特殊句式一WhenI____________attrainstation,thetrain___________

Ihaddonemyhomeworkwent

domyhomeworkgotobed在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作/事件中，A先于B發(fā)生，但兩個(gè)動(dòng)作事件相隔不久,B使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),A使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)ABPast方法：一分動(dòng)作先后二定各自時(shí)態(tài)三選引導(dǎo)詞連接句子用before造句總結(jié)：含有過(guò)完的特殊句式一過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于：含有when,after,before,since,until,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中________________________beforeI______tobed.(do).Exercise1.

WhenIwokeup,it______________________raining.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。2.He____________

Englishforfiveyears

beforehecamehere.來(lái)這兒之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)五年英語(yǔ)了。hadstopped

hadstudied體會(huì)句子：1.盼盼沒(méi)有吃早飯。2.盼盼說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)有吃早飯”。3.盼盼說(shuō)___沒(méi)有吃早飯。間接引語(yǔ)：從別人那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，由第三人轉(zhuǎn)述的話。含有過(guò)完的特殊句式二她

方法：一去引號(hào)二換人稱2如何變成3？Pastpresenthehadn'tfinishedhishomework.Tom

didn'tfinish

homework.Tomsaid,'Ididn'tfinishmyhomework'.總結(jié)：含有過(guò)完的特殊句式二：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話前的的間接引語(yǔ)中常用過(guò)完。sbsaid+主語(yǔ)+haddone/hadbeendone

方法：一去引號(hào)二換人稱三改時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)完（前提主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Exercise-請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述！1.Lilysawthefilmbefore.

Lilysaidthat

_______________(see)thefilmbefore.2.Lucysaid,'Iwishtostayathome'.

Lucysaidthat______________________(stay)

athome.shehadseen

shehadwishedtostay

Tomsaid____________________________

總結(jié)：含有過(guò)完的特殊句式三：lt/that/thiswas+thefirst/secondtime+that從句中使用___________.練一練:大本P17對(duì)點(diǎn)練①⑤過(guò)去完成時(shí)含有過(guò)完的特殊句式三體會(huì)句子，并翻譯ltwasthesecondtimethat

hehadenteredthehouse.這是他第二次進(jìn)入這個(gè)房子。？有幾句話，誰(shuí)是引導(dǎo)詞？主從句時(shí)態(tài)一樣嗎？分別是？作業(yè)：完成大本P18單句語(yǔ)法填空12457

完成句子137課時(shí)二語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)Exercise1AmeliaEarhartwasbornon24thJuly1897Shehadanexcitingchildhood.Beforeshemoved

toDesMoinesshe(1)____already_____herfirstairplane.She(2)______

toChicago,sixyearslater.SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWarandbecameinterestedinflying.She(3)_____

already_______

flyinglessonsbefore

sheboughtherfirstplane.Thenherinterestinflyingreallybegantogrow.ln1929,sheorganizedanairraceforwomen.Ayearearlier,she(4)___________thefirstwomanairpassengertoflyacrosstheAtlantic.hadseen

movedhadtakenhadbecome

ShemarriedGeorgePutnamin1931.They(5)________threeyearsbeforewhenheinterviewedherinNewYorkIn1932shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.On1stJune1937,she(6)_______

herround-the-worldflight.TheflightwentinJune.ShereachedNewGuineaonthe29th.She(7)__________flyingnearlyamonthearlier.

WhenthebasetriedtogetintouchwithAmeliaat9.30p.m.0n2ndJuly1937,she(8)_____already_____missing.hadmetstartedhadstarted

hadgoneExercise2WhentheTitanicwasbuiltpeopleassumeditwouldneversink.so,whenitsankonitsfirstjourney，thenews(1)_________(surprise)everyonegreatly.TheTitanicwasbuiltinBelfastIrelandItsmakers(2)______(spend)agreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship.Whenitwasfinished,itwasthelargestandmostcomfortableshipeverbuilt.TheTitanicsetsailon10thApri1921(3)__________(want)tosetfootontheTitaniceversinceitwasbuiltsaidMollyBrownaTitanicsurvivor'Ineverimagineditwouldsink.On13thApriltheTitanicwassailingatfullspeedtowardsNewYork.surprisedspenthadwanted

Thecaptain，who(4)__________(receive)warningsabouticebergsallday,haddismissedthewarningsasthey(5)_______(arrive).At2.20a.m,theTitanicsankintothesea.It(6)_______(hit)anicebergjustovertwohoursbefore.Ofthe2208peopleaboardtheship,only705(7)__________

(survive).ExplorerRobertBallard(8)__________________(search)fortheTitanicformorethan20yearsbeforehefoundit.'Whennewtechnologywasdevelopedwe(9)______(use)itto