英語(yǔ)人教PEP版八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）Section+A+Grammar+Focus+-3c

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（GF--3c）GrammarFocus1.Didyouboughtanythingspecial?2.Wheredidyougoonvacation?3.IdidgotoNewYork.4.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?TureorFulse（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句在主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)前用___________提問(wèn)，人稱(chēng)后的動(dòng)詞要用______。（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)句+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其中did是助動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，并且要用原形。（一）助動(dòng)詞did原形（二）找出表格中所有的不定代詞，并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.復(fù)合不定代詞用法1.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodyknowshim.Everyoneisonvacation.2.帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。Somebodyisplayingfootballnow.Didanyonecallmetoday?但some-可以用在表示請(qǐng)求，建議的疑問(wèn)句里,表示肯定的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Whydon’tyouasksomebodytohelpyou?3.當(dāng)使用形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。Isthereanything

newinthisbook?Thereissomething

wrongwiththecomputer.Didyoudoanything

specialonvacation?Ihavesomething

interestingtotellyou.4.注意：除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreally

interesting.Linda:Didyougowith_________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuy_________foryourself.Alice：Ididn'treallysee__________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverthingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLanguagepoints1.

myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己”的詞叫反身代詞。見(jiàn)下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己1)Didyoubuyanything

foryourself?

你為你自己買(mǎi)什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語(yǔ)）2)Theoldman

taught

himself

English.

那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）3)

Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位語(yǔ)）4)

I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。(做同位語(yǔ))2.Howdidyoulikeit?

句型How...sb.like...?與What...sb.thinkof...?同義，意為“某人覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”。如：

HowdoyouliketheTVshow?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣？3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,

Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointhee