英語人教PEP版八年級（上冊）Unit7 Section B 2a-2c(共47張)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB2a--2cWhatdotherobotslooklike?Whatcantherobotsdo?Doyouknowaboutrobots?2aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Thisrobotlookslikeahugearm.Whatcantherobotsdo?speakdo

exercise

run

cookplay

the

pianoTherearesomeotherrobots,whatcantheydo?PlayfootballdancePlaythepianowhatcantheydo?talkThisrobotisverystrangeWhatcanitdo?Explore(探險)theuniverse（宇宙）Whatwillrobotsdoforusinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohomeworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalkLet’smakepredictionsAfter100years….play

footballdancehelppeopledothemostunpleasantjobshelpwiththehousework2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4whatarerobotslikeinmovies?DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthat4.looklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!翻譯短語1.科幻小說2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時間4.看起來像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson7.例如8.與人交談9.做簡單的工作10.一遍又一遍11.變得煩躁12.尋找13.看起來有可能的forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossiblefactory----factories工廠simple簡單的；簡易的such這樣的；這種get+形容詞變得；覺得

helpwith...幫助做某事。

inthefuture在將來。

hundredsof數(shù)百。

trytodosth.盡力去做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

makerobotslooklike…使機(jī)器人看起來像…一樣

makesb./sth.do…

it+be+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.(某人)做某事怎么樣ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.thesame…as…同…一樣的…Idon’tliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday.1.seem是連系動詞，意為“似乎；好像；看上去”，后面常接形容詞作表語。如：Thesegirlsseemveryhappy.這些女孩子們似乎很高興。2.seemlike表示“看上去好像”。如：Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像很多鴨子。3.seem還可構(gòu)成“Itseems/seemedthat...”句式，相當(dāng)于“從句的主語+seems/seemed+todosth.”。如：Itseemsthathefallsinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.=Heseemstofallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.他好像愛上了這個美麗的女孩。

[辨析]seem與look的區(qū)別：兩者后面都可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語。但seem指說話人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷，而look則強(qiáng)調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺印象。在下面兩種情況下只能用seem，而不能用look。1.seem后面接動詞不定式時。如：Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父親好像知道這個消息。2.在“Itseems/seemedthat...”和“Thereseems/seemed+tobe...”句式中。如：Itseemedthattheydidn’tcatchthetrain.看來他們沒趕上火車。Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert.好像有許多年輕人在聽音樂會。Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.2cReadthearticleagainquickly.completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesandnotgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder

.

carssimplewalkdancelookforthebuildings1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever

getbored.

此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無聊”。其同義詞為：bebored

二者的區(qū)別在于：

getbored（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）bebored（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get,be連用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：

Youwon'tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.當(dāng)你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會感到厭煩。2.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.

一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，-like為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個完整的形容詞，表示“形似……的；像……一樣的；類似于…..的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鳥一樣的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（樓頂上那個像球一樣的東西。）3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup.Beableto“能夠…..”canvsbeableto相同點(diǎn):

兩者都表示能力不同點(diǎn):

can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時,但它沒有進(jìn)行時。3)表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作,只能用

beableto.

試做以下試題:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.

但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。這里的“disagreewith”譯為不同意；不一致；不適合。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.

他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)彼此有分歧。

Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.

我強(qiáng)烈反對他的見解。

IdisagreecompletelywithJack.

我完全不同意杰克的意見。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。

falldown的意思如下：

1）掉下，落下，跌倒：

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：