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人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt九年級英語全冊Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionAGrammar-Focus-4c看起來很恐怖加油,快來抓住某人的手起初,首先直到...才...餓了提供食物在去某地的路上lookscarycomeonholdone'shandatfirstnot...untilgethungryservefoodonone'swaytoRevisionPresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究語法規(guī)律賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞學(xué)習(xí)(unit3GrammarFocus)引導(dǎo)詞除了可以用that,whether,if,還可以用where,how,when,who等____________.特殊疑問詞III.當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時,由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what
及連接副詞
when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)把下列直接引語變成間接引語Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.直接引語是特殊疑問句變成間接引語時,賓語從句用原來的who\what等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問詞不能省略。LearntowalkbeforeyourunWherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?【小組合作觀察句子找不同】Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連接詞常見的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。從句用陳述語序(引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他)賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)如果從句的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致,則賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。IwanttoknowhowIcangettothecinema.Iwanttoknowhowtogettothecinema.LearntowalkbeforeyourunPresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究語法規(guī)律賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞學(xué)習(xí)(unit3GrammarFocus)疑問詞what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,它們在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語或狀語等。Idon’tknowwhowillteachuschemistry.(作主語)IwonderwhatIneedtopreparenext.(作賓語)Wewonderwhosethiscaris.(作表語)
CouldyoutellmewhichbusIcantaketotheartmuseum?(作定語)注意:當(dāng)疑問代詞在賓語從句中作主語時,賓語從句語序不變;另外含有賓語從句的句子的句末標(biāo)點由主句決定。Canyoutellmewhenshewillbeback?Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgetthere.(作時間狀語)(作方式狀語)LearntowalkbeforeyourunRevision賓語動作的對象。賓語從句一個作賓語的句子。賓從位置動詞(v.)+賓從、介詞(prep.)+賓從、形容詞(adj.)+賓從賓從三要素1.
引導(dǎo)詞2.
語序3.
時態(tài)that,if,whether,
what,where,who,when,how,whom,whose...陳述句語序(動詞在主語后面)主現(xiàn)從隨便;主過從必過;真理永一現(xiàn)Learntowalkbeforeyourun經(jīng)過搖滾樂隊開始表演走向在門口占位子努力做某事嘗試做某事答應(yīng)做某事建議做某事passbyarockbandstartplayingwalkuptoatthedoorgetatabletrytodosthtrydoingsthpromisetodosthsuggestdoingsthRevision
賓語從句要素that(陳述句)if/whetherwho,what,when,where,why,how(特殊疑問詞)
Hetoldmeheplayedbasketballyesterday.
Hesaidtimeismoney.
陳述語序引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)語序Summary真理永不變主過從必過主現(xiàn)從不限LearntowalkbeforeyourunCanyousummarizethepolitesentencepatterns?Couldyoupleasetellme…?Excuseme,doyouknow…?Iwonder...Couldyoutellus…?Pardonme,doyouknow…?I’dliketoknow…禮貌表達(dá)請求LearntowalkbeforeyourunIknowthatheisapopularstar.2.I’msurethatheishandsome.3.IwonderifhecanspeakEnglishwell.4.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmeethim?翻譯句子(英譯中)我知道他是一個流行的明星。我確信他很帥。我想知道他是否能說好英語。你能告訴我我在哪里能見到他嗎?RevisionLearntowalkbeforeyourun1.UncleWangcameuptosee_____________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.
WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.RevisionLearntowalkbeforeyourun1.打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥?
Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個超市。
_____.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.3.請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎?
Couldyoupleasetellme_____
_____
gettothepostoffice?4.對不起,我不確定怎樣到那。______,Iam____________howtogetthere.IcanhowtoSorrynotsureSure=howIcanWherecanIbuysomemedicine?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?GrammarFocusLearntowalkbeforeyourunPresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究語法規(guī)律賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞學(xué)習(xí)(unit3GrammarFocus)注意:一般情況下,whether與if可以互換,但有些情況例外.1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.Itdepends
onwhetheritisgoingtorain.3.Hewonderedwhether
tostay
herethenextweek.4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherif在賓語從句和條件狀語從句的區(qū)別.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I'llstayathome.是否用于賓語從句用于條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)Learntowalkbeforeyourun5.你能告訴我們今晚樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎?
Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8點開始。
Itstartsat
8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。
I_______wherewe_________________.8.你應(yīng)該試試那個新的乘騎設(shè)施。
Youshouldtrythatnew_____overthere.whenthebandstartswondershouldgonextrideWhendoesthebandstartplaying?Whereshouldwegonext?主句+賓語從句
wh-(不變)+主語+謂語GrammarFocusLearntowalkbeforeyourunPresentationPracticeWhile-grammar鞏固練習(xí)1.Idon’tknow_______heisdoing.2.Iwonder_____Alicestudiessohard.3.Iremember______hegavemeabookyesterday.4.Iwonder_____hecomeswithustomorrow.5.Wewanttoknow
________thebandstartsplayingthisevening.6.Doyouknow________willgiveareport?7.Iamnotsure________teamwillwinthematch.根據(jù)句意選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞填空。what,which,why,when,if,that,whowhatwhythatifwhenwhowhichLearntowalkbeforeyourunSallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?Learntowalkbeforeyourun4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.1.__________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetmoney?Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis?CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegiftsforfriends?Excuseme,Iwonderifthereisabanknearby?Tips(提示):1.Excuseme,doyouknow…?麻煩問一下,你知道…?2.Could/Canyoutellme…?你能告訴我…?3.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellyou…?請問你能告訴我…?4.Iwonder…./I’dliketoknow….我想知道….1.Tovisitalocalplaceofinterest2.Togetmoney3.Tobuysomegiftsforfriends4.TogotoabookstoreLearntowalkbeforeyourunHelenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.LearntowalkbeforeyourunPresentationPracticeWhile-grammar觀察下列句子,根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空。Ihear(that)Jim______(be)
aworkertwoyearsago.Jim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.
Jim_________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim_________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim__________(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying將下列句子放在賓語從句的位置,用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis
sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished
hiswork.HesaidHe_________toHongKong.he_____sick.he___________abook.He___________hiswork.wouldgo
waswasreading
hadfinished
Mymothertoldme(that)theearth________(go)aroundthesun.goesTheteachertold
thestudentsthatpractice______(make)perfect.
makesLearntowalkbeforeyourun4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.LearntowalkbeforeyourunPresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究語法規(guī)律賓語從句賓語從句的語序觀察:把下列疑問句放在賓語從句的位置上。WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknow___________________________?whereIcanbuysomemedicine一般疑問句語序疑問詞+陳述語序Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutellus___________________________________?whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening一般疑問句語序疑問詞+陳述語序Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonder______________________.whereweshouldgonext一般疑問句語序疑問詞+陳述語序Doesheworkhard?Iwonder________________.ifheworkshard一般疑問句語序if+陳述語序發(fā)現(xiàn):在特殊疑問詞或者if\whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,特殊疑問詞if\whether后面用_____________.陳述句語序Learntowalkbeforeyourun名校課堂(P24)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1.—Could
you
tell
me
the
cinema
is?—It's
between
the
park
and
the
restaurant.2.—Do
you
know
Mr.Black
will
come
back?—Maybe
next
Monday.I'm
not
sure.3.—I
wonder
Anna
refused
to
come
to
my
party.—Er,her
parents
didn't
allow
her
to
go
out
on
school
nights.4.—I
don't
know
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