江西省贛州市大余縣八年級下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卷上，否則不給分。聽力部分（20分）一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotoaconcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSunday.2.WhichsofttoydoesTinalikebest?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thelion.3.Whichbookistheboy'sfavorite?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.4.What'sthepopulationoftheboy'stown?A.About6000,000B.About60,000C.About16,0005.WhatdoesTommean?A.Hecanclimbthetree.B.Hecan'treachtheapples.C.Heispickingtheapples.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatdidJackprobablydoovertheweekend?A.Hereadbooks.B.Hedidfunactivities.C.Heworkedintheoldpeople'shome.7.What'sthematterwithMary'sgrandma?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasaheartproblem.請聽第2段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.WhenwillFrankdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.WhatwillFrank'ssisterprobablydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.BCleanthecitystreets.C.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.What'swrongwiththegirl'smom?AShecutshisfinger.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Sheisill.11.What'stheman'sfavorite?A.Chickensoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Dumplings.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewillwashthedishes.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscookinglunch.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatdothespeakerssee?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.14.HowdidFrankgettheinformation?A.Byreadingbooks.B.BycallinghisChinesefriend.C.Bygoingonline.15.HowdotheygotoWuhan?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.Lisaistalkingabouthernew________.17.Sheisworkingata________whensheisnotatschool.18.Onthefirstday,herworkmate________herverycarefully.19.Itwasabittiringbutit's________tobeanassistant.20.Shewouldliketobuy________.筆試部分（100分）二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.askfor2.—Mom,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.A.tourists B.members C.passengers D.customers3.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyonthestreets.A.carefully B.heavily C.clearly D.directly4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.though C.since D.because5.—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A.read B.wasreading C.reads D.isreading6.—What’sthe________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highest B.biggest C.deepest D.longest7Theoldmanis________.Hecan’tusehislegswell.A.successful B.smart C.disabled D.interesting8.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?—________A.Whatapity! B.Ihopeso. C.You’rewele. D.Sure,I’dloveto.三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）DearMom,Idon’tlikedoingchores,butIhavenochoice____9____doingchoresisa____10____inourfamily.WheneverIebackfrom____11____,youalwayssays,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme____12____thecooking?”Iknowyouarejusttryingtomakeme____13____andteachmehowto____14____myself.But____15____don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?It’snot____16____forme.IknowIamthe____17____andIshould____18____thechores.Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.YesterdayIdidthechoresagain.Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.Youleftme____19____athomebecauseIhadtodomy____20____.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____21____athome.SoIcleanedtherooms,washedthedishesandwateredthegarden.Ifelttiredbut____22____.Irealizethatyouareverybusyandexhausted,andit’snoteasyforyoutosupportasinglefamily.IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI____23____.It’sbetterformydevelopment.Yours,John9.A.when B.if C.because D.although10.A.rule B.difficulty C.storm D.risk11.A.shop B.school C.street D.home12.A.about B.in C.for D.with13.A.moresatisfied B.morerelaxed C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent14.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto15.A.what B.why C.where D.how16.A.strong B.fair C.serious D.important17.A.earliest B.slowest C.youngest D.eldest18.A.share B.repair C.make D.beat19.A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.worried20.A.deal B.tower C.board D.homework21.A.job B.sign C.problem D.mess22.A.crazy B.awful C.happy D.strange23.A.like B.hate C.pare D.cheatB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。opiniongiveinsteadexplainallowfinallysolvemedicineexcitedhenervousTedcouldn’tsleepwellrecently.Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfathermadehim____24____.Hethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayto____25____it.Ted’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsandintheir____26____,doctorswerethegreatestintheworld.Ted’sfatherwantedhimtostudy____27____andbeeadoctor,too.ButTeddidn’tthinkso.____28____,hewasmoreinterestedinart.Tedtriedto____29____hisideatohisfather.Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.Hisfatherevendidn’t____30____himtolearnart.Tedlovedpaintingsomuchthathedidn’twantto___31___up.Hetalkedwithhisfatheragain.Theytalkedforalongtime.____32____hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.Tedfeltso____33____anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationby____34____.Hewantedtobeagreatartistandhebelievedhewouldsucceedoneday.四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）35.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeafireinBoston?A.911. B.8765800. C.4825252. D.2236978.36.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouwanttoaskpoliceforhelpinCambridge?A.8765800. B.8563585. C.8461212. D.0254774.37.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor?A.0231500. B.6451212. C.0254774. D.4825252.BIfyouwerealittlescrew(螺絲),couldyousticktoyourpost(崗位)forever?LeiFengansweredthisquestionwithhisservice(服務(wù))tohiscountry.LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.Hedarned(補(bǔ))pantsandsocksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”LeiFengsaid.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andeachyear’sMarch5hasbeennamedas“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.ThisyearsomefifthgradersinGanzhouputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinDayutoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.“IlearnfromLeiFeng’sselflessness(無私)andwanttohelpothersbydoingsmallthings,”saidLiuHuaye,onestudentfromGradeSix.38.WhenwasLeiFengborn?A.In1962. B.In1963. C.In1940. D.In1922.39.WhatthingsdidLeiFengdoaccordingtothepassage?①Spokeoutwhathedideverywhere.②Carriedluggagefortheelderpeople.③Gavemoneyandfoodtoothers.④Darnedpantsandsocksforsoldiers.⑤Servedthepeopleinhislifetime.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤40.TolearnfromLeiFeng,whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?①Putthesharedbikesinorder.②Dovolunteerworkinmunity.③Helptheblindanddeafpeople.④Giveawaymoneyandbookstothepoor.⑤Throwtherubbishonthestreet.A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤41.HowdidLeiFengfeelwhenhehelpedothers?A.Boredandashamed. B.Worriedandstressed. C.Angryandunwilling. D.Satisfiedandhappy.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeiFeng’sSpirit B.LeiFeng’sDiary C.LeiFeng’sLife D.LeiFeng’sServiceCIfyousay“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestionssuchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTesalongatatime(whenAIcandomanycreativetasks).Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.43.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.fairytale C.shortnovel D.sciencereport44.WhatisChatGPT?A.AcatcalledMax. B.Arobotwriter. C.AUSpany. D.Abeautifulsong.45WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPTcanhaveallkindsoffeelings.B.ChatGPTcantastedeliciousfood.C.ChatGPTcanwriteastoryinonesecond.D.ChatGPTcananswerharmfulquestions.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.TotellushowtouseChatGPT. B.Toshowushowtofightagainstrobots.C.TointroduceChatGPTtous. D.Toteachushowtosolveproblems.DInmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪獸)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.ButintheoneofthegreatChinesecartoonseriesYao—ChineseFolktales《中國奇譚》,yaoaredifferent.ThecartoonhasbeenonBilibilisinceJanuary1.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Alittlepigmonsterworkshardinamonsterpany.Afoxscholar(書生)createsadreamydayforaman.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Forexamplekidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗簾).“Yaoarehumans’imaginationofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirector(總導(dǎo)演)ofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鯰魚)ishorrible.Butlaterheseespeoplesellthefishlikeotherfoods.Thefearisgone.48.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Sport. B.Lifestyle. C.Technology. D.Culture.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”meaninParagraph1?A.Lovely. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Warm.50.WhowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao?A.Alittlechild. B.Afoxscholar. C.ChenLiaoyu. D.ZhangYun.51.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYao—ChineseFolktales?A.Easyandboring. B.Creativeandinteresting.C.Difficultandchallenging. D.Differentandmeaningless.52.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedtothinkyaowoulddoharmfulthings.B.Afoxscholarinthestoryfightswithhumans.C.Peopledislikethecartoonseriesaboutyao.D.Humanslackimaginationofunknownword.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。（每小題2分）TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt“Pandasia”fortwopandas.____53____ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宮殿).____54____It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.Onthetables,therearetheChinesecharacters(漢字)forpanda,xiongmao.Thesouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.____55____Therearestuffed(填充的)pandatoys.ThereareTshirtswithpandasonthem.Also,somehatslooklikepandaheads.Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.____56____Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.____57____Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.ThemainbuildingisinthecenterofthePandasiaparkA.Therearehillsandcaves(洞).B.Pandasiaisabigpandahome.C.ThereisaChineserestaurantinthemainbuilding.D.Sothebedroomisanimportantplaceforthem.E.Itsellsallkindsofpandasouvenirs.F.Ittakespandashourstofindbamboointhepark.G.Pandasliketoeatingbamboobest.五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處。A:I’mbored,Claudia.____58____B:Somethinginteresting?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?A:Yes,Ihave.____59____Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:Well,howabouttheartmuseum?