廣東省深圳市深大附中集團(tuán)七年級下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中期過關(guān)性評價七年級英語試卷說明:1.全卷分試卷和答題卡,共7頁,考試時間70分鐘,滿分75分.2.答題前,請將班級、考生號、姓名填（涂）寫在答題卡.不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標(biāo)記.3.答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上.（選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上,凡答案寫在試卷上不給分）4.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡上交.第一部分選擇題一、完形填空（10分）Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____1____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____2____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____3____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____4____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____5____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____6____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____7____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____8____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____9____.Whenyougettalland_____10_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).1.A.throwaway B.turnoff C.lookfor D.cutdown2.A.remembered B.decided C.preferred D.forgot3.A.knife B.hand C.axe D.towel4.A.small B.natural C.enough D.bright5.A.thanks B.sorry C.no D.hello6.A.tired B.thirsty C.happy D.surprised7.A.took B.lost C.got D.threw8.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.luckily9.A.growup B.giveup C.getup D.wakeup10.A.weak B.low C.short D.strong【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一棵小樹的故事。小樹認(rèn)為身邊的大樹遮擋了陽光，占據(jù)了空間，所以就讓一個伐木工砍掉了身邊的大樹，可是這時陽光幾乎蒸發(fā)了它身上所有的水分，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，小樹失去了所有的枝葉，這時小鳥對小樹說了一番話，聽了小鳥的話，小樹感到很后悔。【1題詳解】句意：請用你的斧子砍掉那些高樹，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)掉；lookfor尋找；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“thosetalltrees”可知此處指用斧子砍樹。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：男人決定幫助小樹。remember記??；decided決定；preferred更喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人決定幫助小樹砍掉大樹。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他用它的斧子砍掉樹。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍樹的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后小樹有了明亮的空間。small小的；natural自然的；enough足夠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大樹砍掉后，有了足夠的空間。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：小樹感覺很高興，跟男人說了謝謝。thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根據(jù)“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人幫助了小樹，小樹應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽出來時，小樹脫水了，變得非常渴。tired勞累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太陽把小樹曬脫水了，所以小樹很渴。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：之后，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，小樹丟掉了所有的樹葉和枝干。took拿；lost丟失；got得到；threw扔掉。根據(jù)“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴風(fēng)雨來了后，小樹的枝葉會吹掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個鳥傷心地說：“哦，可憐的小樹！”happily高興地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小樹應(yīng)該感到很悲傷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間流逝，你就會長大的。growup長大；giveup放棄；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小樹會慢慢長大。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長高，變強壯時，你就有足夠的力量對抗太陽和風(fēng)暴了。weak虛弱的；low低的；short短的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Whenyougettall”可知長大會變強壯。故選D。二、閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15題,每題1.5分,滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項.AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童話王國）buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult（成人）:￥280aperson.Childrenaged1018:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.11.WhatdidHelendoduringthevacation?A.Eatingfood. B.Goingboating. C.Goingshopping. D.Climbingmountains.12.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8yearoldanda13yearold)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￥180 B.￥420 C.￥540 D.￥49013.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Bruce. D.Diana.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個朋友談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)ツ晔侨绾味冗^假期的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行句子“Weatedeliciousfood,too.”可知，此句是說Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行句子“Adult(成人):￥280aperson.Childrenaged1018:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free”可知，香港迪斯尼樂園成人票價280元每人，10到18的孩子半價，140元，10歲以下的孩子免費。所以史密斯先生帶2個孩子（8歲和13歲）去香港迪斯尼樂園，票價應(yīng)為：280+140=420，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格倒數(shù)第二行句子“Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.”可知，Diana在海邊玩得很開心，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格最后一行句子“MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章末尾句子“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”可知，我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能找到這段文章，故選C。BDidyouwatchyourdogbury(埋)hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstincts(本能)stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.16.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies. B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun. D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedogs. B.Otherdogsandanimals. C.Themeatandbones. D.Theirinstincts.18.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole. B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace. D.Hecoversupthehole.19.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago. B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver. D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild. B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell. D.Dogsburytheirfavoritebone.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，了不讓其他狗和動物找到肉，狗會把肉埋在地下。故選B。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.”可知，如果他們能找到肉和骨頭，狗必須保護(hù)它們。此處them指的是“meatandbones”，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個完美的地方。故選C。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項D“狗會埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。CInDecember2021peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龍頭).Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobeing“thirsty”,thepaperreported.pared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populations(人口)aregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters(立方米)ofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(極度的)watershortage”whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依賴于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitydoesNOThavewatershortage?A.Guangzhou. B.Shenzhen. C.Chengdu. D.Wuhan.22.Accordingtothecountry’saverage,howmuchwatershouldeachpersoninShenzhenhaveeveryyear?A.Lessthan200cubicmeters. B.About1/12cubicmeters.C.Below500cubicmetres. D.About2400cubicmeters.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangedoesinfluence(影響)thewaterproblem.B.ClimatechangeprovidedmorewaterfortheDongjiangRiver.C.ThesnowinthemountainsofTibethasprovidedwaterformanyareas.D.ThemountainsofTibetwillprovidemorewaterinthefuture.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofwatershortage?A.Thegrowingpopulationinsomebigcities.B.TheclimatechangeontheEarth.C.ThedryingupoftheChangjiangRiver.D.Theproblemofwaterpollution.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewatershortageinsomesoutherncities.B.Peopleshouldfightagainstwaterpollution.C.Theclimatechangemakesthewatershortageworse.D.ThegovernmentcallsonShenzhenpeopletosavewater.【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國南方一些城市出現(xiàn)的缺水問題，以及造成缺水的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龍頭).Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.”以及“SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobeing‘thirsty’thepaperreported.”可知，深圳、廣州和成都出現(xiàn)缺水問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters(立方米)ofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).”可知，深圳每人每年的水量不足200立方米，是全國平均水平的1/12，可推測根據(jù)全國水平，深圳每人每年應(yīng)該有大約2400(200×12=2400)立方米。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，很多城市的用水主要依靠河水，而河水來自雪山上的雪水，因氣候變化使得西藏雪山上的雪量減少，這將造成未來雪山所提供的水量減少，河水減少，導(dǎo)致缺水，可推測西藏山上的雪為許多地方供水。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populations(人口)aregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.”、“Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.”以及最后一段中的“Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.”可知，缺水的原因有：一些大城市人口快速增長、氣候變化以及水污染。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國南方一些城市出現(xiàn)的缺水問題，以及造成缺水的原因，所以A項正確。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空（共5題,每題2分,滿分10分）六選五，從6個句子中選出5個還原到原文中。PresidentJoeBidenandfirstladyJillBidenmadetwoimportantadditionstotheWhiteHouseoverNewYorkCity’sChinatownintheeastofManhattan.About150,000peoplelivethere.___26___ShoppinginChinatownYoucanfindallkindsofChinesethingstherejustlikeyouareinChina:food,clothes,jewelry（珠寶）,andsoon.___27___While,onthesouthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,handbagshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.___28___Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsinthecity.___29___SightseeinginChinatownYoushouldvisittheChinatownwhenyouaretravelinginNewYorkCity.___30___Itisfamousforitsrestaurants,jewelryshops,foodmarkets,andbusystreets,suchasCanal,Mott,PellandDoyersStreets.Amongthem,CanalStreetiswellknownforitshandbags.A.ItisthelargestChinatownintheUnitedStates.B.EatinginChinatown.C.OnthenorthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearemanyjewelryshops.D.Theyaresobeautifulthatyoucantravelaroundinthecity.E.Therearemanythingstodoandmanyplacestovisit.F.ThefoodsefromalloverChina:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,etc【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.F30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了曼哈頓東部的紐約的唐人街。文章從購物、餐飲和觀光三方面對唐人街做了介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“About150,000peoplelivethere.”可知，大約有15萬人住在那里。可見，此處的唐人街規(guī)模比較大。選項A“它是美國最大的唐人街?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后一句“While,onthesouthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,handbagshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.”可知，然而，在運河街的南側(cè)有小的禮品商店，手袋店，手表店和一些大超市。這里講的是運河街的南側(cè)有什么商店。While表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以本句應(yīng)該講的是運河街北側(cè)的商店。選項C“在運河街的北側(cè)，有許多珠寶店?！惫蔬xC?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文“Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐廳?？梢姶硕温渲v的是吃飯的地點。選項B“在唐人街吃飯?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsinthecity.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐廳。你可以找到很多中國的食物?？梢姶硕温渲v的內(nèi)容和吃飯的地點和食物有關(guān)。選項F“這些食物來自中國各地：北京、上海、蘇州等”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“YoushouldvisittheChinatownwhenyouaretravelinginNewYorkCity.”可知，當(dāng)你在紐約旅行時，你應(yīng)該去唐人街。可見此段落講的和旅行有關(guān)，選項E“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以參觀?！狈险Z境。故選E。第三節(jié)、信息匹配（共5題,每題1.5分,滿分7.5分）A—Fintroduce6differentkindsofinformation.Choosetheproperinformationforthe5situations.Thenfillintheblankswiththecorrectoptions.____31____Idecidetobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretobuyone.Doyouknow?____32____Iwanttofindapenpal.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?____33____TodayisreallyunforgettabletomeandIhavegreatfun.Doyouknowwhy?____34____IamabigfanofJackieChan.Doyouknowabouthismovies?____35____Ienjoyplayingchess,andRobertlikesplayingsoccer.Butwehavenotimetoplaythemonschooldays.Canyougiveussomeadvice?A.Itismybirthdaytoday.Mygoodfriendsetomyhouseandtheysingthebirthdaysongforme.Myparentscookthemnicedinner.B.Weletojointhechessandsoccerclubs.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Let’smeetinthepark.C.JimisfromUSA.HewantstofindanewfriendinChina.D.RushHourisanactionmovieanditisveryexciting.JackieChan’sactingiswonderful.E.WeletoUncleWang’sstore.Thereareallkindsofclothesinhisstoreandtheyareatverygoodprices.F.Ilikeplayingputergames,andJimlikesplayingbasketball.Webothliketomakefriends.【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個人想要做的事及愛好。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Idecidetobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretobuyone.Doyouknow?”可知，我決定買一件毛衣，但是我不知道在哪里買。你知道嗎？選項E“歡迎光臨王叔叔的店。他的店里有各種各樣的衣服，而且價格很便宜?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttofindapenpal.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?”可知，我想找一個筆友。我想學(xué)好英語。你能幫我嗎？選項C“Jim來自美國。他想在中國找一個新朋友。”與之相符，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayisreallyunforgettabletomeandIhavegreatfun.Doyouknowwhy?”可知，今天對我來說真的是難忘的，我玩得很開心。你知道為什么嗎？選項A“今天是我的生日。我的好朋友來到我家，他們?yōu)槲页崭?。我父母給他們做了美味的晚餐。”與之相符，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IamabigfanofJackieChan.Doyouknowabouthismovies?”可知，我是成龍的超級粉絲。你知道他的電影嗎？選項D“《尖峰時刻》是一部動作片，非常刺激。成龍的演技太棒了?！迸c之相符，故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingchess,andRobertlikesplayingsoccer.Butwehavenotimetoplaythemonschooldays.Canyougiveussomeadvice?”可知，我喜歡下棋，羅伯特喜歡踢足球。但是我們在上學(xué)的日子里沒有時間玩它們。你能給我們一些建議嗎？選項B“歡迎加入國際象棋和足球俱樂部。我們周末上課。我們在公園見面吧。”與之相符，故選B。第二部分非選擇題三、語法填空（共10題,每題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WinterhasalreadyeinAmerica.Itiscoldand____36____(snow)inmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingmaking____37____(snowman),goingskatingandhavingsnowballfights.Butoncein____38____smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(違法的).KaleworkedforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencouldn’tbelievethatitwasillegaltohavesnowballfightsin____39____(they)hometown.NineyearoldDanelivesinSeverance____40____hisparentsandlittlebrother.Afterhefoundthatitwasillegaltothrowsnowballs,hebegantolookforaway____41____(change)that.“Iwanttothrowasnowballwithout____42____(get)introuble,”hesaid.Daneandhisclassmate’swrotelettersinsupportofoverturning(推翻)theban(禁令).Later,Dane____43____(talk)abouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.TownleaderslistenedtoDane____44____(careful),andintheend,theyallagreedtooverturntheban.Danefelthappy____45____hesaidthatthefirstpersonhehopedtohavesnowballfightswithwashisfouryearoldbrother.Now,childreninthetownofSeverancecanenjoytheexcitingsnowballfightsinwinter.【答案】36.snowy37.snowmen38.a39.their40.with41.tochange42.getting43.talked44.carefully45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Dane想要打雪仗，但是在Severance小鎮(zhèn)這是違法的，勇敢的Dane在會議上發(fā)言，建議廢除了這項禁令。【36題詳解】句意：許多地方很冷，還下雪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式，作表語，snowy“下雪的”符合。故填snowy?！?7題詳解】句意：那意味著年輕人喜歡堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填snowmen。38題詳解】句意：但曾經(jīng)在美國小鎮(zhèn)Severance，打雪仗是違法的。根據(jù)“Butoncein…smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(違法的).”的句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，空后的“small”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：他說，孩子們不敢相信在他們的家鄉(xiāng)打雪球是違法的。根據(jù)空后的“hometown”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。【40題詳解】句意：九歲的Dane與父母和弟弟住在Severance。根據(jù)“NineyearoldDanelivesinSeverance…h(huán)isparentsandlittlebrother.”的句意可知，此處表示Dane與父母和弟弟住在Severance，with“和”符合。故填with。【41題詳解】句意：在他發(fā)現(xiàn)扔雪球是違法的之后，他開始尋找一種改變這種情況的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式，作后置定語，修飾“away”。故填tochange?！?2題詳解】句意：“我想在不惹麻煩的情況下扔一個雪球，”他說。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填getting?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，Dane在Severance鎮(zhèn)的一次會議上談到了這個問題。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式。故填talked?！?4題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)真聽取了Dane的意見，最終，他們都同意推翻禁令。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語，carefully“仔細(xì)地”符合。故填carefully?！?5題詳解】句意：Dane感到很高興，他說他第一個希望和他四歲的弟弟打雪球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列的關(guān)系，and“和”符合。故填and。四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46.在一節(jié)分享個人旅游計劃的英語課堂上，M