2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）第一部分讀第一節(jié)解閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）（1）Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？A.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？A.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？A.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分數(shù)）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（濕度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？A.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？A.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？A.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？A.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？A.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？A.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？A.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？A.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）fortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）formetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）about10minutestogettherebysubway.（4），IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）animals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）towintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）thoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）TheSpace﹣TimePainter（《時空畫師》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjobinabankinShenzhen."Inmydailywork，I（4）mytime，andIcounthowmuchmoneyIhavemade，butIalsoremembertolookupatthestarsonmywayhomelateafterwork，"hesaid.ForHaiYa，winningtheHugoAwardwasa（5）cometrue.Hehasbeencrazyaboutsciencefictionsincehewasachild.Heoftenspendwholedaysinthebookstorereadingsci﹣finovels.In2012，asacollegestudent，Haistarted（6）hisownnovels.Butaftergraduation，hiswritingjourney（7）whathehadthought."Ionlyhadtimeto（8）whenIwasoffworkoronholiday，"hesaid."Idon'thaveanyother（9）.Istayedathomeduringmostofmyfreetime.That'showIcouldmaketimetowrite."Thewriterwasvery（10）withhislatestaward."Inthefuture，Iwillworkhardertocreatemoreworks."（1）A.scientistB.writerC.doctorD.teacher（2）A.quicklyB.easilyC.widelyD.suddenly（3）A.calledB.coveredC.taughtD.protected（4）A.saveB.countC.wasteD.forget（5）A.planB.lessonC.dreamD.project（6）A.readingB.makingC.writingD.selling（7）A.waspopularwithB.wasgoodforC.wassimilartoD.wasdifferentfrom（8）A.workB.writeC.readD.study（9）A.hobbiesB.friendsC.ideasD.jobs（10）A.strictB.busyC.patientD.pleased第二節(jié)：語法填空入閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過過3個單詞）。7．（15分）Haveyouheardofthehorse﹣faceskirt？ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Thisskirtfoldsonboth（1）（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（飾片）inthefrontoverlap（交疊）eachother，andsodothesmoothpanelsintheback.In2022，F(xiàn)renchfashionbrandDior（2）（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnaboutthe（3）（tradition）Chineseclothes."Forus，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture."Maosaid（4）（proud）.Recently，moreattention（5）（give）totheskirt.ManyChinesefamouspeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.（6）duringthepastspringfestival，lotsofyoungpeople（7）（wear）theskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromabroad.（8）reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind？Lastyear，usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway（9）（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt，"newChinese﹣styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelementstomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecoming（10）（confident）inourownculture.第三部分寫第一節(jié)：信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。8．（10分）Doyouknowthatmosquitoesareoneofthemostdangerousinsectsintheworld？Theycanbringdiseases（疾?。﹖opeople.Over725，000peopleallovertheworlddiebecauseofthem.Wecanfindmosquitoesalmostallovertheworld.Thenumberofmosquitoesisn'tbigifacityhasmanycolddaysandnights.Butifthecityhasalotofrainandtheweatheriswarm，therearealotofmosquitoes.Domosquitoeslikehot，dryweather？Well，whenthetemperaturegetsabout32℃，mosquitoeswillbecomelessactive.Whentheairisdryandwindy，itisalsohardformosquitoestolive.EventheArctic（北極地區(qū)）hasabignumberofmosquitoes.Duringsummer，theweatherofsomeplacesthereisverycomfortableformosquitoestolive.Also，mosquitoeshavefewenemiesintheArctic.Theycangrowbiggerthanthoseinotherplaces.However，thereisacountryfreeofmosquitoes.ThatisIceland.Scientistsdidsomestudiestofindtheanswer.It'sallbecausetheweatherinIcelandisquitehardformosquitoestolivein.Usuallytheadultmosquitoeslayeggsinwaterornearit.Iftheweatherishotenough，thebabymosquitoesbecomeadultmosquitoessoon.However，theweatheriscooleveninsummerinIceland.Andbecauseofthechangeableweather，theeggsofmosquitoescan'tgrowintobabymosquitoes.FunfactsaboutmosquitoesPlacesNumbersExamplesReasonsRainyandwarmplaces（1）theArcticThecomfortableweathermakesiteasyforthem（2）.Theyhavefewenemiesthere.（3）placesSmallIcelandTheweatheriscoolevensummerinIceland.Theweatherischangeable.Conclusion（結(jié)論）：**Peoplemaybeunhealthyoreven（4）theirlivesbecauseofmosquitoes.*Weatherisvery（5）formosquitoes.第二節(jié)書面表達9．（25分）假如你是張華，最近校英語社正在就"TheImportanceofEnoughSleep"舉行征文活動。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文投稿，先談?wù)勊叩闹匾?，介紹一下你每天的睡眠時間和不能獲得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善學生的睡眠提出合理的建議。寫作要點（1）Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep？（2）Doyouhaveenoughsleep？Ifnot，why？（3）Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep？（1）短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheImportanceofEnoughSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealthandlearning.Whenwesleepwell，_____

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）參考答案與試題解析第一部分讀第一節(jié)解閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）（1）TheinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfromD.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？CA.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？CA.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？CA.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily【分析】本文主要介紹了糖的危害以及一些隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的情況。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)DangerouslySweet：Sugar（危險甜味：糖）及文章的理解可知，本文是通過一份信息圖表介紹糖對身體的危害，以上信息很可能來自健康雜志。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)gettingfat（變胖）可知，此處說的是糖的壞處，結(jié)合圖標可知，此處指糖會讓我們失眠。C項"睡得不好"最適合▲，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊的含糖量顯示以及1teaspoon＝4gofsugar（1茶匙＝4克糖）可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米漿含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故選C。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday？Man：9teaspoonsofsugarWoman：6teaspoonsofsugarChild：3teaspoonsofsugar（我們一天能吃多少糖？男人：9茶匙糖女人：有6茶匙糖孩子：3茶匙糖）及右邊的含糖量顯示可知"隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖"意思是"我們經(jīng)常在不知不覺中攝入過多的糖"，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖上隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的內(nèi)容可知，把它放在咨詢圖表上是想告訴我們，我們經(jīng)常攝入過多的糖分，而自己卻不知道。因此這篇文章的主要目的是勸我們吃得健康，故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？BA.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？AA.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？CA.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？B.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？CA.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.【分析】本文主要講述了女孩在放學回家的路上，每次有閃電事都會停下來，抬頭微笑，認為這是上帝在給她拍照的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.（一個小女孩每天步行上下學。）可知，小女孩是每天步行上下學。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.（放學后，風越來越大，開始下雨。）可知，那天下雨了。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.（小女孩的母親擔心女兒放學回家時會因為閃電而感到害怕。）可知，是因為擔心女兒可能會害怕閃電。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.（每次有一道閃電，小女孩都停下來，抬頭一看，笑了。）可知，女孩不害怕閃電，所以是很勇敢。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.（每次我在雨中走的時候都有點害怕，上帝都會給我拍張照。我知道他在和我玩游戲。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了女孩在放學回家的路上，每次有閃電事都會停下來，抬頭微笑，認為這是上帝在給她拍照的故事。文章屬于故事類，所以最有可能來自于一本雜志。故選C?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分數(shù)）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（濕度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？AA.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？CA.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？DA.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？DA.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？AA.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.【分析】本文主要介紹了天氣對人的健康、智力和情緒有顯著影響?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天氣對人有很大的影響。它影響健康、智力和情感。）可知，根據(jù)文章，天氣變化會對人們的健康造成問題。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.（另一方面，非常炎熱的天氣會降低它。）可知，在一個非常熱的日子人的智力通常較低。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.（低氣壓讓人感覺自由，但也會讓人健忘。）可知，低氣壓會讓人們更加健忘。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.（對于瘦人來說，冬天可能不是一個好季節(jié)。在這幾個月里，他們通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天氣里，他們可能會感到沮喪。）可知，此處指瘦人會感到沮喪，因此"depressed"意思是"沮喪的"，因此選"blue"。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天氣對人有很大的影響。它影響健康、智力和情感。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了天氣對人的健康、智力和情緒有顯著影響。故選A。【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？BA.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？AA.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？BA.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？AA.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts【分析】本文主要講述了杰克熱愛中國武術(shù)，特別是武當武術(shù)，并在中國學習多年的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.（不像你在電影中看到的打斗，中國武術(shù)的精神是幫助弱者而不害怕強者。）可知武松打虎能展現(xiàn)中國武術(shù)的精神。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.（2010年我來到中國，在武當山拜師學藝。）可知杰克學武當武術(shù)大約14年了。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.（訓練很艱難，有時我想停止它。但我一直堅持下去，因為我知道我真的可以從中得到很多，努力很重要，因為沒有人能輕易成功。）可知杰克在武當山的生活艱難但有意義。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenIwouldpracticeqigongwhichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.（然后我會練習氣功，這是一種特殊的運動，可以幫助我感到平靜和專注。）第四段IalsolearnedaboutTaoism.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.（我也學習了道教。它教會我們?nèi)绾螌崿F(xiàn)心靈的平靜。）可知杰克認為武當武術(shù)和道教共同點是幫助人們平靜。故選A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述了杰克熱愛中國武術(shù)，自2010年起在武當山學習武當武術(shù)的事情。故最佳標題為"武當武學之旅"。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）BfortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）Dformetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）Aabout10minutestogettherebysubway.（4）B，IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）Canimals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat【分析】本文主要講述了中學生李明想成為國際動物救助者組織的一名志愿者，他在文中介紹了自己的情況。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我期待著成為國際動物救助者組織（IAH）的一名志愿者。A.worker工人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)前句MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.（我叫李明，是一名中學生。）以及后文IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.（如果我有幸被選中，我會盡我所能照顧動物。）可知，是想成為一名志愿者。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對我來說去中心很容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)后句Itonly...about10minutestogettherebysubway.（坐地鐵到那里只需要......大約10分鐘。）可知，他去中心很容易。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：坐地鐵到那里只需要花大約10分鐘。A.takes花費ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；B.spends花費，sb，spenddoing/onsth.；C.pays支付，payfor；D.cost花費，sth.costsb.。分析句子可知，此處是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事花費某人多久時間"。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：第二，我喜歡動物，我愿意幫助它們。A.However然而；B.Secondly第二；C.Instead代替；D.Wherever在任何地方。根據(jù)前文Firstly（第一）可知，此處是第二點。故選B。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：我養(yǎng)了一只狗和一只貓作為我的寵物，所以我有一些照顧動物的經(jīng)驗。A.lookingup查閱；B.lookingthrough瀏覽；C.lookingafter照顧；D.lookat看。根據(jù)Ikeepadogandacatasmypets（我養(yǎng)了一只狗和一只貓作為我的寵物）可知，是有一些照顧動物的經(jīng)驗。故選C。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）BtowintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）Cthoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）ATheSpace﹣TimePainter（《時空畫師》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjob