語法復(fù)習(xí)之介詞的用法1

介詞（一）常見介詞部分重慶市優(yōu)質(zhì)課程資源介詞目錄一（情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知）1目錄二（自主探究、觀察歸納）2目錄三（中考鏈接、實(shí)踐練兵）3目錄四（要點(diǎn)小結(jié)、拓展延伸）4重慶市優(yōu)質(zhì)課程資源一、情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知根據(jù)介詞的分類，創(chuàng)編簡筆畫故事，教師配音，先整體呈現(xiàn)故事，讓學(xué)生在情景中感知介詞的用法。重慶市優(yōu)質(zhì)課程資源一、情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwas

nexttoit.Amonkeyoftensatonthetreeandlookeddown

at

theriveratnoon.一、情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Look！Thisfishmanisthrowinganetovertheriver.Heiscatchingafishwithhisnet.一、情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Oh!Thefisherman’shouseistothewestoftheriver.Heisleavingbyboattohavelunch.Icantrycatchingfishthroughmyhardwork.一、情景導(dǎo)入、語法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermenHowunluckyIam!Ican’tcatchthenet….Help!Help!...Oh,no…Ishouldlearnhowtousethenetbeforecatchingfish!Ifthat,Icouldn’tbetiedbynetandfellintotheriver.二、自主探究、觀察歸納Partone:(1)思考：標(biāo)紅部分的單詞有什么共同之處？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.介詞

介詞又叫做前置詞,表示它后面的名詞或代詞（或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類；短語或從句）與其他句子成分的關(guān)系.介詞通常位于名詞或代詞之前.二、自主探究、觀察歸納Partone:(1)思考：這段文章中有哪些種類的介詞？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.表方位的介詞表方式的介詞表時(shí)間的介詞二、自主探究、觀察歸納Partone:(1)思考：繼續(xù)觀察，將后面段落里的介詞分別屬于哪三類？Themonkeywatchedforsometime.At12:00,it’stimeforlunch.Thefishermen’shousesweretothewestoftheriver,sotheyhadtoleavethenetsandwentbyboattohavelunch.Then,themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetreeandwenttotheriverside.Themonkeythoughtmostofthefishermencouldcatchthefishthroughhardwork,andhecouldalsomakeit.Sothemonkeywasplanningtothrowthenetlikethefishermendid.Themonkeyregrettedhisbehavior,butitwastoolate.“Ishouldhavelearnedhowtousethenetbeforetouchingit.Afterbelievingmyabilityandshowingoff,Iamintrouble.”Themonkeywhodidnotbehavecarefullyfellintothewater.表時(shí)間的介詞表方位的介詞表方式的介詞for

beforeaftertobythrough二、自主探究、觀察歸納Partone:(2)思考：你還能想起你學(xué)過的這三類介詞的其他詞嗎？介詞表時(shí)間的介詞表方位的介詞表方式的介詞inonatforbyduringbeforeafter…atinonoveraboveonintoinfrontofinthefrontofbehindnexttobesideby…bythrouthwithinon…二、自主探究、觀察歸納Partone:(3)思考：這些介詞在句中起什么作用？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.作用1：

介詞與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，做狀語。作用2：

介詞與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，用在系動詞后面做表語。三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵(1)轉(zhuǎn)述故事。請選用所給介詞填空,可以重復(fù)使用。after,in,by,infrontof,through,over,nextto,to,before,with,for,on,at

Iamamonkey,mynameisBob.Manyyearsago,Ilived___1___aforest.It’s____2____thevillage.Therewasariver____3____thevillage.Ilikedsitting___4___thetree___5____nooneveryday.Irememberedthefishenmentheremadealiving___6___fishing.Theythrewtheirnets___7__theriverandcaughtfish____8__nets.ininfrontofnexttoonatbyoverwithOneday,Isawthefishmen__9__sometime.Becausetheirhouseswere__10__theeastoftheriver.Theyhadtowenthomeforlunch___11___boat.Thefishmenusuallycouldsucceedcatchingthefish___12___hardwork.Iwasreadytolearntothrowthenetlikethem.SoIclimbeddownfromthetreeandcametotheriverside.IwassoconfidentthatIbelievedthatIcouldalsocatchfishsussessfully.Unluckily,Ifailedtocatchthenetbecausethemouthofthenetwasfacingme.Iwastied__13___thenet.Ifellintotheriver.Uptonow,IknewIshouldhavepracticedusingthenet__14___touchingit.__15___believingmyabilityandshowingoff,andIfellintothewater.三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵轉(zhuǎn)述故事。請選用所給介詞填空,可以重復(fù)使用。after,in,by,infrontof,through,over,nextto,to,before,with,for,on,atfortobythroughbybeforeAfter三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵

(2)中考鏈接(2016年重慶中考B卷)

Jimlives________asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.underD.fromB三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵

C2.(2015年重慶中考B卷)What’sthis_______English?---It’samap.A.onB.toC.inD.for(2)中考鏈接三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵B3.(2019年福建中考試題)Fujianis______theeastofChina.A.byB.inC.toD.on(2)中考鏈接三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵4.(2021年重慶中考A卷)

TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A.atB.inC.toD.onD(2)中考鏈接三、鏈接中考、實(shí)踐練兵5.(2020年重慶中考B卷)

Morevliiagerswillmovetonewhouses________2021.A.inB.onC.atD.forA(2)中考鏈接一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Marywenttocollege______theageof17.2.Lucylived________34LondonStreet______LiangjiangNewDistrict,Chongqing.3.Pleasewrite________ink_______apen.4.Thebrightsunshineisshining________thewindow.5.Therearesomeapples________thetreeandsomebirds_______thetree.四、要點(diǎn)小結(jié)，拓展延伸atatininwiththroughonin二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

-----Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A.forBinCbeforeD.on2.Hongyadongisfamous________theAppcalled“douyin”.A.asB.forC.of D.about3.LastSunday,agroupofstudentstalkedhappily______aloudvoiceasthey

wenttothecountryside______bike.A.by,byB.in,onC.in,by

D.by,on4.Theyoungmanwalked________theforestandcametoabigriver.A.on

B.over C.through D.across5.Therearesometrees_______theclassroom.A.infrontof?B.inthefrontof?C.before?D.ago四、要點(diǎn)小結(jié)、拓展延伸BBCCA三、用所給介詞填空

1.Thereisabridge_________theriver.2.Mylittlesisterwasbornonthemorning_______Friday.3.Oh,mygod!Ihaveleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhaveto

getin_______thewindow.4.It’sfoolish________youtodosuchathing.5._______hisvisittothefarm,hemetagroupoflovelykids.6.Russianis_______thenorthofChiana.四、要點(diǎn)小結(jié)、拓展延伸of,over,on,through,in,of,duringoverofthroughofDuringon四、要點(diǎn)小結(jié)，拓展延伸四、中考短文填空介詞專練(2019年重慶中考A卷）You’vebeebhereinChinaforafewdays,and