Unit 6 A Day in the Life知識清單2024-2025學(xué)年英語人教版七年級上冊

UNIT6ADayintheLife知識清單(P59)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?use作動詞，“使用，利用”句型：usesthtodosth使用某物做某事例句1:Iuseapentowriteletters.我用筆寫信。例句2：Sheusesherphonetotakepictures.她用手機(jī)拍照。use作名詞，“使用，用途”短語：makegood/fulluseof充分利用...例句1：Weshouldmakefulluseofourresources.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的資源。例句2：Thecompanymakesgooduseoftechnologytoimproveproductivity.這家公司很好地利用技術(shù)來提高生產(chǎn)力。(p601a)辨析spend&cost&take&payspend

（人做主語）結(jié)構(gòu)：spend+時間/金錢+onsth/（in）doingsth花時間或金錢在某物上或做某事例句：Shespendsalotoftimeonherhomework.cost（物做主語）結(jié)構(gòu)：sthcostsb+金錢某物花了某人多少錢例句：Thenewphonecostmealotofmoney.（新手機(jī)花了我很多錢。）take（it做主語）結(jié)構(gòu)：Ittakes+某人+時間+todosth例句：Ittookmetwohourstosolvetheproblem.（解這個難題花了我兩小時。）pay(人做主語)結(jié)構(gòu)：sbpay+金錢+forsth或sbpayforsth 例句：

Shewillpay50dollarsfortheticket.她將支付50美元購買門票。（p60）時間表達(dá)法①整點：小時+o’clock e.g.9:00nineo’clock②非整點：a.順讀法，即先讀小時，再讀分鐘 e.g.10:20tenthirtyb.逆讀法，先讀分鐘，再讀小時a)分鐘數(shù)=15分用“aquarterpast+小時：幾點過15分”e.g.7:15aquarterpastsevenb)分鐘數(shù)<30分用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時：幾點過幾分”e.g.10:20twentypasttenc)分鐘數(shù)=30分用“halfpast+小時：幾點半” e.g.7:30halfpastseven d)分鐘數(shù)>30分用“相差的分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個小時：差幾分到幾點”e.g.2:50tentothree e)分鐘數(shù)=45分用“aquarterto+下一個小時：差15分鐘到幾點”e.g.7:45aquartertoeight練習(xí)：7:45可以表示為：A.aquartertoeight B.halfpastseven C.twenty-fivetoeight10:30可以表示為：A.halfpastten B.thirtypastten C.fifteentoeleven2:50可以表示為：A.tentothree B.fiftytotwo C.tenpasttwo9:15可以表示為：A.aquarterpastnine B.fifteenpastnine C.fifteentoten6:30可以表示為：A.halfpastsix B.thirtypastsix C.fifteentoseven答案：AAAAA（p60）時間介詞on/in/at的用法on后跟星期幾、某一天、某一天的早中晚或者具體怎么樣的早中晚如： onMonday 星期幾 onSeptember1st 某一天 ontheeveningofSeptember1st某一天的早中晚 onacoldmorning 具體怎么樣的早中晚in①后跟年、月、季節(jié)等②短語inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上at ①后跟具體幾點at6(o’clock) (注意：o’clock可省略)②短語atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在午夜12點用時間介詞填空：Mybirthdayis___(on)May15th.Wewillhaveameeting___3PMtomorrow. Shewasborn___theyear2000. Thefestivaltakesplace___thefirstdayofspring.Iusuallywakeup___7AMeverymorning.Thenewlawwillbeimplemented___2024.Theconcertstarts___midnight,soweneedtoarriveby11:45PM.Hejoinedthecompany___July1st,2018.Heleft_____acoldmorning.答案：on;at;in;on;at;in;at;on;on（p601b）dress用法作名詞，“連衣裙”例句：Sheboughtabeautifulreddressfortheparty.她為派對買了一條漂亮的紅裙子。作動詞，“穿衣服”?？级陶Z：dresssb給某人穿衣服 dressoneself給自己穿衣服bedressedin穿著 dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮 dressupas裝扮成... getdressed穿衣服例句：Hermotherdresseshereverymorningbeforeschool.翻譯：她媽媽每天早上在上學(xué)前給她穿衣服。例句：Helearnedtodresshimselfwhenhewasfive.翻譯：他五歲時學(xué)會了自己穿衣服。例句：Shewasdressedinblackforthefuneral.翻譯：她穿著黑色的衣服去參加葬禮。例句：Theydecidedtodressupforthethemedparty.翻譯：他們決定為那個主題派對喬裝打扮。例句：Shedressedupasaprincessforthecostumeparty.翻譯：她在化妝舞會上裝扮成了一位公主。例句：Afterhisshower,hequicklygotdressedandwentout.翻譯：洗完澡后，他迅速穿好衣服出去了。（p601b）一日三餐前不用冠詞如： havelunch吃午飯havedinner/supper吃晚飯havebreakfast吃早飯球類運動前不加the如：playtennis打網(wǎng)球 playfootball踢足球 playbasketball打籃球（p601b）have用法有例句：Ihaveacar.我有一輛車。吃、喝例句：Ihavebreakfastateighto'clockeverymorning.我每天早上八點吃早餐。例句：Doyouwanttohavecoffeewithme?你想和我喝咖啡嗎？進(jìn)行某項活動例句：WewillhaveanEnglishclasstomorrow.我們明天有一一節(jié)英語課。例句：Theyhadapartylastnight.他們昨晚開了一個派對。患病例句：Shehasacold.她感冒了。必須，不得不(短語：haveto）例句：Youhavetostudyhardtopasstheexam.你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能通過考試。使某人做某事（短語：havesbdosth讓某人做某事）例句：I'llhavehimcallyou.我會讓他給你打電話。例句：Shehadherhaircutyesterday.她昨天剪了頭發(fā)。（p601c）dosome+doing(動名詞)，表示“去干...”例：dosomeshopping去購物dosomecleaning大掃除dosomewashing洗東西 dosomereading讀點書（p601d）begin用法begin（todo）sth=start(todo)sth開始去做某事（指事情還未做，準(zhǔn)備開始做）begindoingsth=startdoingsth開始做某事（表動作正在進(jìn)行）（p601d）頻度副詞①頻度副詞有：always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時seldom很少hardlyever幾乎從不never從不次數(shù)+aday/week/year(onceaday、twiceaday、threetimesaday)②位置：be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前③對頻度副詞提問，用howoften（p601d）get短語getup起床 getoff下車geton上車getdressed穿衣服getover克服 getto到達(dá) gettoknow認(rèn)識，了解（p601e）whattime&when"Whattime"主要用于詢問具體的時間點，即幾點鐘。(可與when互換)例句: ——Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup?（你通常幾點起床？）——Iusuallygetupatsix.(我通常六點起床)“When”用途1:用來詢問具體的時間點，即幾點鐘。(可與whattime互換)例句: ——When/Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?（火車什么時候到達(dá)？）——Itarrivesatseven.(火車七點到達(dá))用途2"也用來詢問日期，如年、月、日等。(不可與whattime互換)例句: ——Whenisyourbirthday?（你的生日是什么時候？）——It’sinMay.（我的生日在五月。）13.（p612a）goto+地點名詞，“去…” cometo+地點名詞，“來…” (注意：當(dāng)?shù)攸c為home、here、there等詞時，要省to.如gohome回家)14.（p612a）rise&raiserisev.起床；升起；增長是不及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物自行上升。raise使升高；提高是及物動詞，主語通常是人，主語人使賓語上升。(raise還有籌錢raisemoney；撫養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)raisepigs)練習(xí)：Thesun___intheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.A.rise B.rose C.raises D.isrisingEverymorning,Tom___atsixo'clocktogoforarun.A.rise B.rose C.raises D.isrisingIfyouwanttoseethehotairballoon___,youneedtoaddmoreheat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raisingTheteacheraskedthestudentsto___theirhandsiftheyknewtheanswer.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raisingOurschoolplansto___fundsforthenewlibrarybyorganizingacharityevent.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raisingDuringtheceremony,theflagwasslowly___asthenationalanthemplayed.A.rise B.rose C.raised D.raising答案：A;A;A;C;C;C(p641b)live用法livev.居住，生活 lifen.生命；生活（復(fù)數(shù)lives）livewithsb和某人居住在一起livein+地點名詞，住在哪里IliveinChongqing.(p641b)listen&hear區(qū)別listen聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。是不及物動詞，后跟賓語時，需加介詞tohear聽到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。Iloveto_______musicwhenIstudy,butsometimesIdon'treally___(聽到)thewordsbecauseI'mfocusedonmywork.答案：listento,hearPleasebequiet!Ican't_______whattheteacherissaying.Ineedto_______carefullytounderstandthelesson.答案：hear,listen3.Whenthealarmclockrang,Ididn't_______itatfirstbecauseIwassleepingsosoundly.ButthenIstarted_______tothenoiseandrealizedIneededtogetup.答案：hear,listening(p641b)break用法break 作名詞，指工作或活動期間的短暫休息，如：`have/takeabreak休息作動詞，“使破碎，損壞”，可表示打破了某物，或使某物破碎了練習(xí)：Theteachergaveusa10-minute___(休息)aftertwohoursofstudying.答案：breakWeshouldtakeashort___(休息)aftereveryhourofworktostayfocused.答案：breakIfyoukeeppushingthechairlikethat,youmight___(損壞)it.答案：break(p641b)finish用法finish 作及物動詞，finishsth完成某事；finishdoingsth完成做某事作不及物動詞，sthfinishesat+時間，某事于某時結(jié)束Ineedto______myhomeworkbeforeIcangoouttoplay.答案：finishThemoviewill_____at9PM,soweshouldarriveby8:30ifwewantgoodseats.答案：finishShealwaysfinishes_________abookbeforebedtime.答案：reading(p641b)already&yet區(qū)別alreadyadv.常用于肯定句，與完成時連用。yetadv.常用于否定句和疑問句，疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，否定句中意為“還，尚未”Ihave___(已經(jīng))f