2023年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

婁底市2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下雨的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.WhatwouldMr.Whitelike?A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhoplayedchesswithTomlastweekend?A.Tom'sfather.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Tom'sgrandfather.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.WhereisDavidgoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheclassroomC.Tothebookstore.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasasoreback.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10.HowdoesStevelearnChinesewell?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byreadingaloud.C.BytalkingwithChinesefriends.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第11至12小題。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeterwatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.12.HowdoesSallyliketalkshowsA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Educational.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第13至14小題。13.WhydoesJefflookunhappy?A.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.B.Becausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.C.Becausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。15.Whatdoesthekitelooklike?A.Adragon.B.AbirdC.Agoldfish.16.WheredidEricbuythekite?A.InZibo.B.InWeifangC.InJinan.17.HowmuchwasErie'skite?A.8yuan.B.18yuan.C.80yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。18.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillTinagiveSallyasabirthdaygift?A.Amodelship.B.Somebeautifulflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.20.HowmanyfriendsareinvitedtoSally'sbirthdayparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分、滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame___1___.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould___2___him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t___3___anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas___4___.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe___5___frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand___6___nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand___7___alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof___8___,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe___9___ofothers.Buthealsomadeus___10___whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低語(yǔ)）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”1.A.calm B.happy C.nervous2.A.punish B.order C.praise3.A.do B.say C.buy4.A.strange B.unexpected C.interesting5.A.pen B.book C.drawing6.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced8.A.love B.life C.anger9.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge10.A.think B.doubt C.realize【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候看到弟弟在父親最喜歡的書(shū)上涂鴉，父親非但沒(méi)有生氣，而是以另一種方式對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，作者從這件事中也學(xué)到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我父親走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我弟弟變得很緊張。calm鎮(zhèn)定的；happy開(kāi)心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong”可知他知道自己做錯(cuò)了事情，所以很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他害怕我父親會(huì)懲罰他。punish懲罰；order命令；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Insteadofpunishingmybrother”可知做錯(cuò)了事情，父親會(huì)懲罰他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我父親拿起他心愛(ài)的書(shū)，仔細(xì)看了好一會(huì)兒，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。do做；say說(shuō)；buy買。根據(jù)“didn’t...anything”可知是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：書(shū)籍對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，但他接下來(lái)做的事情卻出乎意料。strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown”以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者爸爸沒(méi)有懲罰弟弟，而是采取了另一種方式，這是出乎意料的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有懲罰我弟弟，而是坐下來(lái)，從我弟弟手里接過(guò)筆。pen鋼筆；book書(shū)；drawing繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)“drewalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知從弟弟手里拿過(guò)筆。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著看著這個(gè)小孩，在約翰畫(huà)的畫(huà)旁邊寫(xiě)道。drew畫(huà)；wrote寫(xiě)；knocked敲。根據(jù)“nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3”可知這是父親寫(xiě)的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們搬了好幾次家，經(jīng)歷了很多：成功和失??；快樂(lè)和悲傷。forgot忘記；lost丟失；experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“successandfailure;happinessandsadness”可知是經(jīng)歷了很多。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們不時(shí)地打開(kāi)書(shū)，看著畫(huà)，讀父親的愛(ài)的話語(yǔ)，感到興奮。love愛(ài)；life生活；anger生氣。根據(jù)“readmyfather’swordsof”可知父親沒(méi)有懲罰弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鴉旁寫(xiě)下了話，這是父親對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們準(zhǔn)備從另一個(gè)角度看待它，我們會(huì)被別人的善良所感動(dòng)。joy快樂(lè)；kindness善良；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“we’llbetouchedbythe...ofothers”可知是被其他人的善良感動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但他也讓我們意識(shí)到生活中真正重要的是什么。think認(rèn)為；doubt懷疑；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“whatreallymattersinlife”可知是意識(shí)到什么是重要的。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié),25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.11.HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.12.HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.13.The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.14.Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.15.HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湖南的一位沙畫(huà)藝術(shù)家?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.”可知何素丹是湖南的一位沙畫(huà)藝術(shù)家。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知她通過(guò)看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，并不是上課學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe‘fifthgreatinvention’ofChina”可知二十四節(jié)氣被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“第五大發(fā)明”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.”可知許多農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在仍然依靠節(jié)氣來(lái)決定他們應(yīng)該在田里做什么。故選B。

【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture”可知何素丹將創(chuàng)作更多的藝術(shù)作品來(lái)弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.Signup（報(bào)名）bythisFriday.ReadingclubDoyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics.Time:TuesdayPlace:Room401.Building1PleasecallMissTangat832-1357SportsclubDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.Time:WednesdayPlace:GymPleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658ScienceclubComeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Mr.Wangwillgiveinstructionshere.Time:ThursdayPlace:Room302,Building2E-mail:45823900@MusicclubJoinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendofthisterm,we’llputonamusicalplaywithourteachersintheschoolhall.Time:FridayPlace:Room503,Building3PleasecallMissXuat832-959516.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Liu. C.Mr.Wang.17.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?A.Thereadingclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Themusicclub.18.Studentscancall________topracticemusicalinstruments.A.832-1357 B.832-1658 C.832-959519.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.20.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Amagazine.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)校園俱樂(lè)部的招生報(bào)名信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics”可知，吳老師會(huì)來(lái)上一些經(jīng)典的課。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）”可知，如果Lisa對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)感興趣，她可以加入科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments”和“PleasecallMissXuat832-9595”可知，學(xué)生可以撥打832-9595練習(xí)樂(lè)器。故選C。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway”可知，我們這里有很棒的老師。他們很樂(lè)意幫助你以正確的方式做運(yùn)動(dòng)，即體育俱樂(lè)部的老師會(huì)幫助學(xué)生以正確的方式鍛煉。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)校園俱樂(lè)部的招生報(bào)名信息。故這些內(nèi)容最有可能來(lái)自海報(bào)。故選A。BTheGreenfamilylivedinSanFrancisco.Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ItwasasunnymorningandtheGreenfamilywerehavingayardsale.AlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlexwasmoreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Clairesaid,“butit’sexpensive—twentydollars.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaidsadly.Clairefeltalittleguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,”shesaid.“Really?ThenIwillwait,”Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearonsalenow?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Clairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworthtwentydollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.“It’stwodollarsnow,”Clairesaid.“Thankyou!”ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.21.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.WheretheGreenfamilylived.B.WhattheGreenfamilywouldsell.C.WhytheGreenfamilywouldhaveayardsale.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priceless”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.免費(fèi)的 B.無(wú)價(jià)的 C.不值錢的23.WhydidClairesellthetoybearatalowprice?A.TocheerElizaup.B.TomakefriendswithEliza.C.Toshowherloveforthetoybear.24.HowdidElizafeelattheendofstory?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Encouraged.25.WhatwouldClaireprobablydofirstafterElizaleft?A.Shewouldbuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewoulddropthepricesofherothertoys.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了格林一家進(jìn)行的庭院甩賣。【21題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.”（隨著孩子們長(zhǎng)大，他們的房子似乎太小了，無(wú)法居住。他們從臥室里清理了很多東西。他們決定每人賣掉五件不再使用的東西。他們會(huì)在院子里把它們賣掉，然后把錢捐給一個(gè)兒童之家。）可知第一段主要講述了為什么格林家要搞庭院甩賣。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments”可知她認(rèn)為玩具給她帶來(lái)了很多甜蜜的時(shí)刻，說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為玩具是無(wú)價(jià)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.”可知克萊爾以低價(jià)出售玩具熊是為了讓伊莉莎高興起來(lái)。故選A。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.”（伊麗莎一邊說(shuō)一邊圍著克萊爾跳舞。）說(shuō)明她很激動(dòng)，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。文章后半部分講述了克萊爾主動(dòng)降低了玩具熊的售價(jià)這樣可以讓來(lái)買玩具的女孩高興，結(jié)合“Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame”可知她后面可能會(huì)降低其他玩具的價(jià)格。故選C。CNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下載）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近視的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虛擬的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（雙刃劍）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisamanager.27.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer. B.AniPad. C.AnAIrobot.28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingreasons. C.Byexpressingopinions.29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B.HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C.HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)我們生活的影響?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshegetstohercompany”可知在公司上班的可能是一個(gè)經(jīng)理。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusiness”可知她出差時(shí)隨身攜帶iPad。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone...”可知第二段通過(guò)Julie的事例講述了科技對(duì)生活的影響。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虛擬的）worldbetter”可知可能更喜歡在虛擬世界聊天，所以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們之間的交流可能會(huì)減少。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)我們生活的影響，選項(xiàng)C“科技如何影響我們的生活”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IntheChineseZodiac（生肖）culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisrepresented（代表）byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.____31____InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit.____32____Besides,rabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.____33____Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople.Forexample,intheUK,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”threetimesonthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.____34____Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift.____35____Rabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenconsideredasasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Nomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!A.RabbitsarealsoseentobeluckyinWesternculture.B.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.InNorthAmerica,arabbit’sfootisonesymbolofgoodluck.D.It’scalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’etomakemedicine.E.It’ssaidthatthegiftofthewhiterabbitwillbringthechildarichlife.F.TherabbisdevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了和兔子有關(guān)的文化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rabbitsaregentleandsmart”以及下文內(nèi)容可知兔子溫柔聰明，所以很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B“它們深受來(lái)自世界各地的人們的歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit”可知此處介紹嫦娥和兔子的故事，選項(xiàng)D“它被稱為月兔，幫助嫦娥制造藥物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople”可知兔子和好運(yùn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“在西方文化中，兔子也被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance”可知許多演員在表演前都會(huì)帶上兔子的腳親吻兔子的腳，選項(xiàng)C“在北美，兔子的腳是好運(yùn)的象征之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift”可知在北歐的一些地區(qū)，送給孩子一只白兔作為禮物是很常見(jiàn)的，選項(xiàng)E“據(jù)說(shuō)兔子的禮物會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)豐富的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,滿分40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime___36___schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe___37___（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand___38___（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome___39___（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job___40___（provide）acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m___41___15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（勞動(dòng)）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher___42___（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat___43___（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret___44___Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof____45____（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.【答案】36.on37.chores38.found39.seriously40.toprovide41.a42.teaches43.doing44.what45.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候很少幫父母做家務(wù)，長(zhǎng)大了之后理解了做家務(wù)的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：我想我應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在功課上以取得好成績(jī)。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：我父母做所有的家務(wù)。all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)chores“家務(wù)”。故填chores?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，我媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家里有很多垃圾，她對(duì)我很生氣。根據(jù)“wenthome...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故填found?！?9題詳解】句意：她嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我說(shuō)此處修飾動(dòng)詞said用副詞seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”。故填seriously?！?0題詳解】句意：在家里提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作。provide“提供”，itisone’sjobtodosth.“做某事是某人的工作”。故填toprovide。【41題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名15歲的中學(xué)生。此處泛指“一名學(xué)生”，15以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【42題詳解】句意：老師教我們?nèi)绾巫鲲?、整理房間、種一些蔬菜等等。此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theteacher，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三teaches“教”。故填teaches?！?3題詳解】句意：我明白做家務(wù)比我以前想象的要困難。此處作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故填doing?！?4題詳解】句意：回想過(guò)去，我后悔以前的所作所為。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少done的賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what?！?5題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，我們這些孩子應(yīng)該獨(dú)立，照顧好自己。根據(jù)“wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof”可知是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧好我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,XiaoMin!_________46_________?B:I’mreadingareport.A:________47________?B:It’saboutthecrew（全體機(jī)組成員）ofChina’sShenzhou16.A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:________48________.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.A:Really?________49________?B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.A:Whatelse?B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?A:________50________.B:Maybeyou’reright.【答案】46.Whatareyoudoing/reading47.What’sitabout48.Yes,thereis49.Whywashechosenasanastronaut50.Anastronautshouldhaveastrongwillandagoodbody（AnyreasonableanswerisOK.）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于航天員的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingareport.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么或讀什么。故填Whatareyoudoing/reading?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutthecrew（全體機(jī)組成員）ofChina’sShenzhou16.”可知是問(wèn)這個(gè)報(bào)告是關(guān)于什么。故填What’sitabout?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthereanythingspecial?”和“Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.”可知應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes,thereis?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.”可知應(yīng)該問(wèn)他為什么會(huì)被選為航天員。故填Whywashechosenasanastronaut?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?”可知一名航天員應(yīng)該有強(qiáng)大的意志和好的身體。故填A(yù)nastronautshouldhaveastrongwillandagoodbody。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove（鴿子）issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank（河岸）.”Theantfollowstheadvice,andheissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou.Goodbye!”theantsaysandrunshome.“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becarefulnottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshootather.Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelsaterriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleaves.Thedovecomestotheantandsaysgratefully,“Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.”小螞蟻十分高興，因?yàn)樗軒椭澴?。根?jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。51Whydoestheantcryforhelp?_____________________________________________52.Howdoestheanthelpthedove?_____________________________________________53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?_____________________________________________54.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成中文。_____________________________________________55.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成英文。_____________________________________________【答案】51.Becausehefallsintotheriver.52.Theantseesamanisraisinghisguntoshootatthedove,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.53.Ifyoudosomethinggoodforyou,otherswilldothesameforyou.54.螞蟻聽(tīng)從了勸告，他得救了。55.Thelittleantisveryhappybecauseheisabletohelpthedove.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給我們講述了一個(gè)小故事。一只螞蟻不小心掉進(jìn)了河里，被一只鴿子救了。后來(lái)在鴿子有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，螞蟻又救了鴿子?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.”可知因?yàn)樗羧牒永锪恕９侍頑ecausehefallsintotheriver.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg”可知螞蟻看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人舉槍要打鴿子，就飛快地跑過(guò)去咬那個(gè)人的腿。故填Theantseesamanisraisinghisguntoshootatthedove,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.53題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)小故事。一只螞蟻不小心掉進(jìn)了河里，被一只鴿子救了。后來(lái)在鴿