每日打卡：高中英語(yǔ) · 必修三：Unit1

每日打卡：高中英語(yǔ)?必修三：Unitl

高考英語(yǔ)

takeplace發(fā)生

beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人

harvest/'ha:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割

celebration/seli'breijn/n.慶祝；祝賀

hunter/'hAnts/n.狩獵者；獵人

starve/sta:v/vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死

origin/'□ridsin/n.起源；由來(lái)；起因

religious/ri'lidsas/adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的

seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的

ancestor/'aenseste/n.祖先；祖宗

Obon/a'bon/n.（日本）盂蘭盆節(jié)

grave/greiv/n.墳?zāi)?；墓?/p>

incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的煙

inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念

Mexico/'meksikau/n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲國(guó)家）

feast/fi:st/n.節(jié)日；盛宴

skull/skA1/n.頭腦;頭骨

bone/baun/n.骨；骨頭

Halloween/haelau'i:n/n.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕

belief/bi'li:f/n.信任;信心;信仰

dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾

trick/trik/n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙

playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑

poet/'pauit/n.詩(shī)人

ColumbusDay哥倫布日

arrival/a'raivl/n.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者

ChristopherColumbus/'kristafaka'1Amb。s/

克利斯托弗?哥倫布（意大利航海家）

gain/gein/vt.獲得；得到

independence/indi'pendens/n.獨(dú)立；自主

independent/indi'pendsnt/adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的

gather/'gaeda/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集

agriculture/'aegrikAItJa/n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)

agricultural/aegri'kAItJare1/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的

award/a'wo:d/n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定

produce/'prodju:s/n.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

rooster/'ru:sta/n.雄禽;公雞

admire/ad'maia/vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

energetic/ens'dsetik/adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的;

積極的

lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂歡節(jié)；（四句齋前的）飲宴狂歡;

嘉年華（會(huì)）

lunar/'lu:na/adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的

Easter/'i:sto/n.（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)

parade/ps'reid/n.游行；閱兵；檢閱

dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天

clothing/'kleuSig/n.衣服

Christian/'kristjan/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教

的；信基督教的

Jesus/'dsi：zas/n.耶穌

cherry/'tjeri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹(shù)

blossom/'bbssm/n.花vi.開(kāi)花

asthough好像

havefunwith玩得開(kāi)心

custom/'kAstsm/n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

worldwide/ws:ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

rosebud/TouzbAd/n.玫瑰花蕾

fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白癡；受騙者adj.傻的vt.愚

弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑

necessity/ni'sesati/n.必要性；需要

permission/pa'mijn/n.許可；允許

prediction/pri'dikjn/n.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告

fashion/'faejn/n.樣子；方式；時(shí)尚

Trinidad/'trinidaed/n.特立尼達(dá)島

Carla/'kaJe/n.卡拉（女名）

Hari/'haeri/n,哈利（男名）

parking/'pa:kio/n.（汽車等）停放

parkinglot停車場(chǎng)

Valentine'sDay/'vaehntainz'dei/n.圣瓦倫廷節(jié);情

人節(jié)

turnup出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)

keepone?sword守信用；履行諾言

holdone?sbreath屏息；屏氣

apologize/a'poladsaiz/vi.道歉；辯白

drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死

sadness/'saednis/n.悲哀；悲傷

obvious/'□bviss/adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的

wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去

weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.（wove/wauvAwoven/'wauvn/）

編織；（使）迂回前進(jìn)

herd/he:d/n.牧群；獸群

theMilkyWay銀河

magpie/'maegpai/n.喜鵲

weep/wi:p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣

announcer/a'naunsa/n.廣播員；告知者；報(bào)幕員

setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸

remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起

remind…of…使...想起....

forgive/fs'giv/vt.(forgave/fs'geiv/,forgiven/fa'givn/)

原諒；饒恕

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheld

everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould

celebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvest

inautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhunters

hadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood

wasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwinter

months.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some

religious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.

有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典上到處是自古以來(lái).最古老的

節(jié)日是慶祝寒冷天氣的結(jié)束，在春季和秋季收獲種植.有時(shí)會(huì)

舉行慶?；顒?dòng)后，獵人抓住了動(dòng)物.那時(shí)候人們會(huì)餓死，如果食

物難以找到,尤其是在寒冷的冬季.今天的節(jié)日有許多來(lái)源，一

些宗教，一些季節(jié)性的，和一些特別的人或事件.

FestivalsoftheDead

死者的節(jié)日

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo

harm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotoclean

gravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalso

lightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswilllead

theancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDay

oftheDearinearnlyNovemberOnthisimportantfeast

day.peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith

“bones“onthem.Theyofferfoodjlowersandgiftstothe

dead.TheWesternholidaysHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold

beliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.ltisnowa

children,sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheir

neighbour'shomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonot

giveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或取悅祖先，也就是那些可能

回來(lái)幫助或傷害.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓，燒香，以緬

懷祖先.他們還光燈和播放音樂(lè),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這將使祖先回

到地球.在墨西哥，人們吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和蛋糕的“骨

頭”.他們提供食品，鮮花和禮物給死者.西方節(jié)日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源

自舊信念返回死人的靈魂.它現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)兒童節(jié)，當(dāng)他們可以

喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果.如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們可能會(huì)

捉弄他們.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

節(jié)日尊敬的人

Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.The

DragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancient

poet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryof

thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Indiahas

anationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandas

Gandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefrom

Britain.

節(jié)日也可以是為了紀(jì)念名人的.中國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念著

名古代詩(shī)人，屈原.在美國(guó),哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗?哥倫

布到達(dá)新世界的印度有一個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日.在十月二日紀(jì)念

甘地，他是幫助印度的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人從英國(guó)獨(dú)立.

HarvestFestivals

豐收的節(jié)日

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappy

events.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirhoodisgatheredfor

thewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropean

countries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls

withflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Some

peoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproducejikethebiggest

watermelonrothemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapan

havemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand

inChina,enjoymooncakes.

收獲感恩節(jié)是很喜慶的節(jié)日.人們感激因?yàn)檎质占?/p>

農(nóng)業(yè)工作結(jié)束.在歐洲國(guó)家，人們通常會(huì)裝飾教堂和市政廳用

鮮花和水果，將一起聚餐.一些人可能獲獎(jiǎng)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，如最大的

西瓜或最帥的公雞.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，人們?cè)谫p月，在中

國(guó)，品嘗月餅.

SpringFestivals

春天的節(jié)日

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones

thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingof

spring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings/ish

andmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.There

aredragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratethe

LunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery

excitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbefore

Eastei;usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightinclude

parades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnightjoudmusicand

colourfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportantreligious

andsocia