新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程2冊的課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程（第二版）第二冊》課后答案

Unitl

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.

assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.

significance

IV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.

civilization6.composition

7.confusion8.congratulation9.considerationlO.explanation11.

acquisition12.depression

VIL

1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable

6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjust

very

shy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhave

doneso

muchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdown

severely.

Translation

X.

l.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateevery

day

thisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarket

strategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofwork

efficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintothe

project,

sowehavetocarryon.

XL1.我認(rèn)為他不會搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了.

2.男工平均工資每小時10美元，而女工才每小時7美

元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會帶來很多不可預(yù)知的

影響.

4.期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時間看書.

5.有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)

國.其部分原因來自于

全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.

6.最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動力的40%.

Cloze

XII.l.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.Cll.D12.C13.C

14.B15.A

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith

5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.1nspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom

lO.came

to

Unit2Unit2Unit2Unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear

7.unfair

8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

l.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.onlO.out

V.1.02.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe-observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:onewhoskis

3.visit-visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.1eam-learner:onewholearnssomething

5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsfora

newspaper

6.drink-drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VIL

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global

6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardall

afternoon.3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesof

success.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthe

mountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorer

becauseof

therisingprices.

IX.

l.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldI

TranslationX.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheis

neverbabiedbyherparents.

2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmeto

giveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,buthe

is

bynomeansagreatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsto

loses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotake

careof

problemsinhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresence

of

solargeaudience.

XL1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他

們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.

2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無法使他認(rèn)識到這項(xiàng)計(jì)

劃的重要性.

3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個小行李箱的？

4.別人對他怎么看，他全不在意.

5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.

6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心

上.

Cloze

XII.l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.B12.D13.B

14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.l.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

ILl.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

l.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome

7.indicated8.opponents9.strippedlO.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewby

actingas

theleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacareful

plan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyare

doing

thisforthesakeofsociety.

4.1twasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmade

me

sad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbevery

hardto

stopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheir

field.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenot

surprised

atall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionof

air

pollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwith

cheatingintheexam.

lO.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehad

littletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

Unit3Unit3Unit3Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded

6.resolve7.prejudice

8.compromise9.confirmlO.subsequently

IV.

1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthe

surface

5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof

9.indicationoflO.allalong

V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending

6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrivallO.passage

11.writing12.marriage

VIL

1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership

5.boyhood6.livelihood

7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthoodlO.neighborhood

11.wisdom12.ownership

Sentencestructure

VIII.

litisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.1tisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.

l.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.

2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffand

announced

thedecision.

3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersonin

accounting.

5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.

TranslationX.

l.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.

2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesentto

headthe

researchthere.

3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthe

beginning

becauseofculturaldifferences.

4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,!believedallalongthathe

would

succeedsomeday.

5.1havesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.

6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusion

ofheight.

XI.l.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對待法律.

2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個重要決定，這個決定可能會影響他的整

個前程.

3.即使在情況最糟糕的時候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.

4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否

順暢有很大關(guān)系.

5.他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡.

6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。

Cloze

XII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B

12.A13.D14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.1.F2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable

6.modest7.compelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliant

IV.

l.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On

9.Concerning10.to

Unit4Unit4Unit4Unit4

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers

6.overseas7.declined

8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline

IV.

1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway

5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom

9.vanishedinto10.wasfreeto

V.1.02.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N

WordBuilding

VI.

1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness

5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousness

VIL

1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.1ucky

5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icy

Sentencestructure

VIII.

litisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbefore

leavingforaholiday.

2.1tisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoarein

trouble.

4.1tisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoa

younglady.

IX.

l.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

TranslationX.

litisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.

2.1tdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasit

catchesmice.

3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyten

o'clock

tomorrowmorning.

4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittle

interestedinit.

5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgo

ashe

pleases.

6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshe

wishes

tosaysomethingtome.

XL1.現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越

來越難了。

2.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒.

3.如果你對所購物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款.

4.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來它

迎接了眾多的人來這里

的海灘游覽.

5.讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當(dāng)班長.

6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后

死去.

Cloze

XII.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A

12.B13.D14.C15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.1.1amalmostdead.

2.1ammovingacrossthelandscape.

3.1haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriend

of

his.

5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain

6.specify7.accustomed

8.embraced9.kneltlO.prosperity

IV.

1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperity

inthe

oilbusiness.

2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworking

conditions.

3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefrom

dayto

day.

4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweather

on

occasion.

5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthe

joyful

atmosphere.

6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbe

placebetweenthetwocountries.

7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.

8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?

lO.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehis

leg,but

hecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.

Unit5Unit5Unit5Unit5

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally

6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.gratefullO.hooked

IV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.grateful

to9.strugglingtolO.abunchof

V.l.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuilding

VI.

1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejust

beginning

tohardenagain.

2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthe

government'sposition.

3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildto

libraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelieves

that

thishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.

5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitement

heightened.

6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkload

considerably.

7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressofthe

project,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.

8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.

VIL

1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom

6.profitable7.lucky8.gathering

Sentencestructure

VIII.

l.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbythe

teacher.

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.

4.1twasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameas

no

surprisetous.

IX.

l.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardly

hear

her.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhatto

dowith

them.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendfora

doctor.

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

TranslationX.

l.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.1'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingvery

difficult.

5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostarta

business.

6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

XI.1.飛機(jī)可能會晚點(diǎn)幾個小時，要是那樣，我們等著就沒

有什么意義了.

2.喬治常常說謊，因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信

他.

3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠，一切都靜悄悄

的.

4.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活.

5.我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館.

6.一到達(dá)山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來.

Cloze

XII.l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.Bll.D12.A13.A

14.D

15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions

2.changecontinuallyandfrequently

3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someof

the

happinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheir

children)

5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.assigned2.compensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency

6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuateslO.responded

IV.

l.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfear

that

shemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.

3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

4.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIbought

youa

ticket.

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturn

over

anewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethe

religiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajob

for

morethanayear.

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureof

her

work.

9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhave

aflat

nose.

10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygave

in.

Unit6Unit6Unit6Unit6

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Shedidn'tlikeherfirstnamebecauseitdidn'tsuither

good

looksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbea

cook.

2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeople

startedto

takehermoreseriously.

3.thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie'

s

professionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbymakingher

feel

moreself-confidentabouthertalents.

4.Thewriterthoughtthathisname,Joe,madehimseemmore

qualifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Healso

believedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthuror

Adrian,

hisnamewouldappearcomplete.

5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whom

she

wantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesameperson

whomshe

hadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.For

example,

oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletaking

charge

ofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecame

confusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessays

written

byboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothe

same

papersbyboyswithbetler-soundingnames.

8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.

Vocabulary

III.1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter

6.

convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approval

IV.1.Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin

2.Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feel

comfortable

about3.Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非

常重視；

把……放在第一位

4.Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused

5.Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward

6.Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadetermined

way

togetsomething.

7.Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby

8.Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待

9.Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whetherthe

result

isgoodorbad

10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibility

for

V.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.16.C7.H8.O9.E10.B

WordBuilding

VI.

illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite

1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.

inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect

10.indefinite

VIL

unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertain

uncover

unrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload

1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.

ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undid

Sentencestructure

VIII.1.soisairtoman

2.soistheeagleofallbirds

3.soisbeertotheBritish

4.soisteatotheChinese

5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeer

IX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadanentireshortstory.

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.

4.Ideliberatelydidn'treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethe

film.

5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.

TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,so

doesthebodyneed

regularexercise.

2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnited

States.

3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.

4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschanged

withadvanceofnewtechnologies.

5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillat

ease

when(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.

6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthe

sports

meeting.XL1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。

2.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮

后再下決心。

3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子

只能送我回家，因

為我有點(diǎn)醉了。4.在中國北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。

5.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%o

6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識，它可以有

多種形式。

Cloze

XII.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C

11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A

StructuredWriting:

Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsin

common.First,

myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout

10,000

people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymanyacres

of

farmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornand

soybeans.As

formycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationof

about

11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichis

usedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollege

town

makesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage

6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompanies

IV.1.turnedout2.isnotreallyupto3.wenttogreatlengths4.

actingout5.spokeof6.Judgingby7.outofcharacter8.took

sides9.blowhiscover10.moreorless

Unit7Unit7Unit7Unit7

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlifeandrecognize

there

aremanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesin

their

bloodpressure.

3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscould

literally

burstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsand

causing

crazyheatrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertainty,anddoubt,togetherwithlackofcontrol.

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,andtheotherkindispeople

who

havenocompassinlife.

6.TheNICEfactors-new,interesting,challengingexperiences.

7.Cutitdownto6andsetpriorities.

8.Youmustlearntoflow.

Vocabulary

III.

1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive

6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10.stimulate

IV.1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.

put

emphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.

substituted

low-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudiencein

mind

10.outofcontrol

V.l.N2.E3.G4.J5.16.A7.C8.L9.D10.0

WordBuilding

VI.

1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful

6.successful7.fearless8.joyful

VIL

realizeprivatizecharacterizesocialize

nationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize

1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize

5.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizes

Sentencestructure

VIII.1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscan

resultfrom

culturaldifferences,amongotherthings.

2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitment

and

disciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.

3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoor

management,

amongotherthings.

4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoil

industry.

5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsof

generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.

IX.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthe

coolingis,

theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulI

became.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

TranslationX.1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongother

things,thepresent

economicsituation.

2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedI

becamein

itsmystery.

3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtry

somethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheir

negativefeelingsanoutlet.

4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbad

grades

insteadofcuttingitdown.

5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattribute

their

children'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.

6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interests

andtheircreativity.

XL1.除了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國家與愛滋

病的斗爭。

2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好，他們就掙得越多。

3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安，但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動

上有什么變化。

4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重

要的因素。

5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi)，但她還是沒錢開始

還債。

6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識到生活中有很多事情是我們

無法掌控的。

CLOZE

XII.l.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.Bll.D12.B13.C

14.C15.B

StructuredWriting

MyfriendJackhasbecomeaworkaholic.Hehastoostronga

desireto

provehimself.Accordingtohim,goodenoughisnevergood

enough.

Whileotherswantonlytofinishafewthings,heaimstodo

everythingbyhimself.Also,heisunwillingtospendtimewith

his

family,playingwiththedog,orgoingfishing.Hewouldfeel

guilty

ifhedidso,becausehebelievesthatallhistimeshouldbespent

working.Heevenwishesthathecouldhaveadayof26hoursor

even

more.Hehasbecomeaworkaholicwhetherhelikesitornot.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5.summarize

6.welfare7.schedule8.attaining9.loyallO.indispensable

IV.1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhatwill

happen.

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothe

contrary.

3.1wonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcan

findreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants.

5.Janettendstogetangryifyoubotherher.

6.1wouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Shewasheldfortwentydaysandattimesshefearedforher

life.

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,getting

ready

forfinals.

9.Formanypeopletheonlypossiblewaytoescapefrom

povertyisto

movetoothercountries.

10.BominMilan,hedroppedoutofuniversitytodevote

himselfto

music.

Unit8Unit8Unit8Unit8

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Today'scollegebeginnersaremoreconsumeristicandless

atany

timeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywelloffor

successful.

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeantto

do

more.4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflife.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsas

well

asseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledge

accumulated

throughouttheages.

7.Inthelongrun,educationshouldbeaboutteachingpeople

howto

distinguishrightfromwrong.

8.Weoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoour

lives.

Vocabulary

III.1.render2.contribution3.popular4.institutions5.enrolled

6.diverse7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling10.confine

IV.1.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingheisproudof.

2.Themembersofthecommittee,afteratwo-hourdiscussion,

finally

arrivedatasolution.

3.Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbydayas

wellasbynight.

4.1wasshockedwhenIreadofhisdeathinanewspaper.

5.Accordingtothepolice,theyoungmanwasarrestedatthe

scene

oftherobbery.

6.Thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanspendinghours

searching

forinformation,onlytodiscovertheinformationuseless.

7.Itisunnecessarytoworryalot.Infact,thingswillgetbetter

inthelongrun.

8.Mysmilewasmeanttoshowinterestinthistrip,butCarla

was

fartoointelligenttobelieveitshowedanythingofthesort.

9.Thenumberofstudentswhowanttobeenrolledin

engineering

coursesiswayup.

10.Thelittlegirlissofondofherdogthatshegivesitapiece

ofchocolateeveryday.

V.1.A2.D3.M4.N5.E6.J7.C8.L9.G10.H

WordBuilding

VI.1.weekly2.attractive3.worldly4.costly5.secondary

6.leisurely7.earthly8.customary9.protective10.progressive

11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.o