上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）23.Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’saboutthehomelesspeopleinAfrica.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】B24.Idon'tthinkitisawonderful________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.advice【答案】C25.Susanisnewhere.However,shegetsonwellwith______.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves【答案】C26.Isupposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhave______timetoknoweachother.A.littleB.plentyofC.fewD.many【答案】B27.Chinahasbeenofferinghelpinghandstoothercountriesintheglobalfight_____theCOVID19(新型冠狀病毒)。A.ofB.toC.aboutD.against【答案】D28.Thefarmersounded________onthephone.HeofferedtogiveusaspeechomplanningseedsAgentlyB.friendlyC.softlyD.kindly【答案】B29.Ben!Youare______than1firstmetyou.Iguessyoumusthaveeatenalot.A.lessheavyB.muchheavierC.veryheavyD.moreheavy【答案】B30.Peoplethroughouttheworld______togethernowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.AhaveworkedB.workedC.areworkingD.willwork【答案】C31.Don'tdighere.Thesethinwires________thickwiresthatareburiedunderthestreet.A.areconnectedtoB.areconnectedCconnectedtoD.connectedwith【答案】A32.Wouldyoupleasespeaklouder?I_____catchwhatyouaretalkingabout.A.oughn'ttoB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't【答案】C33.Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories_____thewateragain.ApolluteB.topolluteC.notpolluteD.nottopollute【答案】D34.Keepadreaminyourheart,______you’llachievewhatyouwant.A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】A35.Aftershefinished_____theinvitation,shebegantolistentomusictorelax.A.towriteB.writeC.writingD.writes【答案】C36.______usefulnewsreporthegaveusthedaybeforeyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】B37.Thankyouforthetimeandtroublesyou'vetakentodrivemetotheairport.A.Mypleasure.B.Yesplease.C.NevermindD.Ofcourse.【答案】CIl.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次):(共5分)AApletelyB.knewaboutC.elseD.fullofEemptyFmadefriendswithI’maplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsistersotherbottleswhichwere(38)______water1fellreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Iwascold.butIsoon(39)_______thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso(40)_______andaloneinmylife.Earlyinthemorning.amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackoftruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.Then1waspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.Soon1was(41)_______flat(平的，扁的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.1feltafraid.Ikepthopingthat1wouldbemovedsomewhere(42)______.38.______39._______40_______41._______42._______【答案】3842DFEAC【分析】38.詞性判斷選擇形容詞，根據(jù)詞組befullof意思是滿是…，句意：瓶子里滿是水，可知答案選D。39.詞性判斷選動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句義，我很快就和冰箱里的瓶子和易拉罐成為了朋友，可知答案選F。40.詞性判斷選擇形容詞，在feel后面選擇形容詞，根據(jù)句意“我感覺(jué)很空曠寂寞”可知答案選E。41.詞性判斷選擇副詞，修飾flat形容詞，選擇副詞，根據(jù)句義，我很快變得很平，可知答案選A。42.詞性判斷選擇副詞，根據(jù)句義，我一直希望我被移到其他地方，可知答案選C。=7\*ROMANVII.

plete

the

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with

the

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forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（8分）

43.Nextweek,wewilllearnthe________unit,themostdifficultoneinthetextbook.(four)44Heknowsthatiftherearen't_________inthesetoys,theywon'tmove.(battery)45.Asweallknow,smokingis________toourhealth.(harm)46.Thenew_______wasweledassoonasitcameintothemarket.(produce)47.Terryburied________inhisworkandforgottohavelunch.(he)49.Leird48.Theguide______askedvisitorstoremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthehall.(polite)49.________inthefactory'ssewagesystemhavechangedtheecology(生態(tài))ofthewholearea.(chemistry)50.CouldyoupleaseuseEnglishto________withthem?(munication)43.【答案】fourth【分析】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意是第四單元，所以答案是fourth。44.【答案】batteries【分析】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊媸莂re，所以后面需用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是batteries。45.【答案】harmful【分析】名詞變形容詞，根據(jù)be+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“吸煙有害”，故答案是harmful，46.【答案】product【分析】動(dòng)詞變名詞，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)句意是新的產(chǎn)品，所以填product。47.【答案】himself【分析】考查反身代詞，因?yàn)樵~組buryoneselfin意思是埋頭于…,,所以是himself

.48.【答案】politely【分析】形容詞變副詞，根據(jù)句義，“導(dǎo)游禮貌的要求游客進(jìn)入大廳前脫掉鞋子”所以是politely。49.【答案】Chemicals【分析】名詞變形，chemical是化學(xué)物質(zhì)的意思，chemistry是化學(xué)的意思，根據(jù)句意，化學(xué)物質(zhì)改變了生態(tài)。故填Chemicals.50.【答案】municate【分析】名詞變動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：用英語(yǔ)交流，故填municate。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，每空格限填一詞)（12分）5152.SusandidasurveyonvolunteeringattheundergroundstationlastSunday.(改成般疑同句)_______Susan_______asurveyonvolunteeringattheundergroundstationlastSunday?5354.ThelocalstudentsknowlittleabouttheanimalworldinAfrica.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________dothelocalstudentsknowabouttheanimalworldinAfrica?5556.Iwokeupafter1heardthealarmclock.(保持句意基本不變)I_________wakeup________1heardthealarmclock5758.Treescanpassinformationtoeachother.(保持意句基本不變)Treescanpassinformationto______________.59.60.Doyouknow?Wheredoeselectricityefrom?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Doyouknow_______electricity_____from?6162liquidgold,by,what,doyoumean,(連詞成句)_______________________________________________?5152.【答案】did;do【分析】肯定句變否定句，句中的did是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)句需要借助動(dòng)詞did,故答案是did,do。5354.【答案】How;much【分析】對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的little提問(wèn)，選擇howmuch.故答案是Howmuch.5556.【答案】didn’t；until【分析】同義轉(zhuǎn)換，after=notuntil。意思是”直到…才”，因?yàn)閣oke是過(guò)去式，所以答案是didn’tuntil.5758.【答案】one;another【分析】同義轉(zhuǎn)換，eachother=oneother意思是“相互”5960.【答案】where;es【分析】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的變形，從句內(nèi)容為特殊疑問(wèn)句，借用引導(dǎo)詞where，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，將does和e合并為es，所以答案是where，es。6162.【答案】Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?【分析】根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)得知，答案是Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))VI.Readingprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最怡當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福┕?分ShowYourArtTalentHandinadrawingofyourfavouriteplaceintheschoolandgetachancetowinPRIZES!Yourdrawingmaybeapictureofthegate,thedininghall,thefield,theclassroomoreventhetoilet!Alongwithyourpicture,includeashortdescription(35sentences)explainingwhythatplaceisniceforyou!AllwinningpictureswillbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhailforthewholemonthofJune!1stprize$1002ndprizeS703rdprize$505fortPrizesof$30eachYourpicturecanbeeithercolouredorblackandwhite.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherby30May.AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!Organizedby:LionCityPrimarySchool(LCPS)(ArtDepartment)Prizessponsored(贊助)by:LuckyBooksandStationery63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthepetition?A.B.C.D.64.Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout_________.A.whyyouliketheplacesomuchB.whydrawingasyourfavouritehobbyC.whetheryouthinkyoucanwinD.whenyoustartedlearningtodraw65.Accordingtothead(廣告),allwinnerscanget_________.A.a$100prizeB.a$70prizeC.afavouriteplaceintheschoolD.theirpicturesonshow66.Alldrawingsmustbehandedinto_________by30May.A.theheadmasterB.theArtteacherC.theclassteacherD.themonitor67.Thispassageiswrittenfor_________.A.theparentsB.theteachersC.allthestudentsinLCPSD.theartstudents68.Thepetitionisorganizedby_________.A.anArtteacherB.LCPSArtDepartmentC.theheadmasterD.LuckyBooksandStationery【答案】6368CADBCB【解析】63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：Handinadrawingofyourfavouriteplaceintheschool，可知是手繪你在學(xué)校最喜歡的地方，所以選C。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段：Alongwithyourpicture,includeashortdescription(35sentences)explainingwhythatplaceisniceforyou!可知：連同您的圖片，包括一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的描述（35句），解釋你為什么覺(jué)得那個(gè)地方好！所以選A。65.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段：AllwinningpictureswillbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhailforthewholemonthofJune!可知：所有獲獎(jiǎng)圖片將在學(xué)校外展出整整一個(gè)月的6月！所以選D。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句：AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherby30May.可知：所有圖紙必須在5月30日之前交給您的美術(shù)老師。所以選B。67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體加粗字：AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!可知：我們鼓勵(lì)所有LCPS學(xué)生加入！所以選C。68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)：Organizedby:LionCityPrimarySchool(LCPS)(ArtDepartment)可知選B。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文。)(共6分)Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”。ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who(69)_________manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatients(70)_________diedfromthedisease.ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas(71)_________enoughtofightthedisease.ZhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthediseaseAndwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020.adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan,Itspread(72)_________andtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness,Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestoCurethepatients(73)_________Novelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.(74)_________hewas67.hecouldstillplaybasketball.NowatTheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors,"Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays,Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.A.helped B.gave C.loved D.saved70.A.even B.still C.yet D.only71.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent72.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.hardly73.A.at B.with C.off D.for74.A.when B.Although C.Unless D.Because【答案】6974DACADB【解析】69.考查動(dòng)詞。A.helped幫助B.gave給予C.loved喜歡D.saved挽救。根據(jù)...manypeople'slivesin2003，可知用固定搭配saveone'slife挽救某人的生命。所以選D。70.考查副詞。A.even甚至B.still仍然C.yet然而D.only僅僅。根據(jù)前文：Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.病人咳嗽得厲害，還發(fā)燒了。及后文：diedfromthedisease.死于這種疾病，更嚴(yán)重了，句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的病人甚至死于這種疾病。所以選A。71.考查形容詞。A.kind和藹的B.poor貧窮的C.brave勇敢的D.silent安靜的。與前文afraid害怕的相對(duì)比，此處填brave勇敢的。句意：但鐘是勇敢地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。所以選C。72.考查副詞。A.quickly快速地B.slowly緩慢地C.safely安全地D.hardly艱難地。句意：它迅速蔓延，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人被感染。所以選A。73.考查介詞。A.at 在B.with 和...一起C.off離開(kāi)D.for為了。句意：鐘的團(tuán)隊(duì)采取了許多措施來(lái)治療新冠狀病毒肺炎的患者。所以選D。74.考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)B.Although雖然C.Unless除非D.Because因?yàn)?。句意：雖然他67歲，他還能打籃球。所以選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)(共6分)March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'stopic(標(biāo)語(yǔ))is"BreatheEasily,SleepWell",Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantagesofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbrain(75)g_________anddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschooltimesandheavy(76)h_________,About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenkeepthemselvesawakeallnight(77)b_________theyhaveinsomnia(失眠)Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Students(78)w________enoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的).(79)L_________，withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginafortableplacethatisdark,(80)q_________,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.75.g________ 76.h________ 77.b________ 78.w________79.L________ 80.q________【答案】75.grow76.homework77.because78.without79.Luckily80.quiet【解析】75.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前為名詞，此處填動(dòng)詞，又空后與develop相呼應(yīng)，所以填功詞原形。句意：充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦的生長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。所以答案為grow生長(zhǎng)。76.考查名詞?？涨盀樾稳菰~，所以此處填名詞。句意：但是由于上學(xué)時(shí)間早，作業(yè)繁重，許多學(xué)生睡眠不足。所以答案為homework家庭作業(yè)。77.考查連詞。考查因果關(guān)系。句意：對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們甚至可能因?yàn)槭叨鴱匾闺y眠。所以答案為：because因?yàn)椤?8.考查介詞?？涨昂缶鶠槊~，故為介詞。句意：沒(méi)有充足睡眠的學(xué)生在課堂上不能注意或在運(yùn)動(dòng)中取得好成績(jī)。所以答案為without沒(méi)有。79.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，更容易入睡。所以答案為L(zhǎng)uckily幸運(yùn)地。80.考查形容詞。and連接相等成分?？涨昂缶鶠樾稳菰~，故填形容詞。句意：睡在一個(gè)舒適的地方，是黑暗的，安靜的，既不太溫暖，也不是太冷。所以答案為quiet安靜的。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。)(共6分)AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mario,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mariothoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hedidn'tknowthewaytotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered"Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft.Soonhereturnedasif(好像)hecarriedsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saverymagicchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Thenextday,Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddlewithhischair.“Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing.”saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.It'sdifficultforhimtoseethechair,sohemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonelaughed.“Wait!wait!”saidMario,andhemadeanothertry.Butagainhemissedtheseat.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingto.itonthemagicchairFinally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmidchair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadtoldhim.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfallButsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedas(當(dāng)作)friendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpabecause_________________________________.81.Mariowasproudofhavingmanyfriends,wasn'the?________________________________________________________________________82.WhatdidgrandpathinkofMario'sfriends?________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdidMarioaskGrandpatotellhim?Marioaskedgrandpatotellhim______________________________________________.84.WhatdidMariotaketoschoolthenextday?________________________________________________________________________85.WhycouldMariositonthemagicchairatlast?________________________________________________________________________86.Whatwouldthewriterprobablywriteintheblank?Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpabecause_________________________________.【答案】81.Yes，hewas.82.GrandpathoughtMariohadn'tasmanyfriendsashethoughtbecausemanyofthemwerenottruetoMario.83.thewaytotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot84.Hetookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.85.BecauseGeorge,LucasandDianaheldhimup.86.hehelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere【解