高中英語教學：Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P30～34)

SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P3o?34）

課時基礎過關(guān)語境應用詞匯擴充

I.單詞語境記憶—根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式

1.0vertheyears,mygrandmotherislosinghersight（視力）.

2.Pygmalionmadeastonestatue（雕塑）ofabeautifulwoman.

3.Astheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）heatedup,andsodidcarsales.

4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonablerequest（要求）.

5.Inthisageofcredit（信用）cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthe

localcurrency（貨幣）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.

6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecomment（評論）butfeltthathecouldhaveexpressed

itdifferently.

7.Sheplacedapunchofflowersatthetomb（墳墓）.

8.Farmersstillsometimesunearth（挖掘）humanboneshere.

9.There9safineview（景象）ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.

lO.Mybossarrangedformetodiscussbusinessdetails終田節(jié)）withsomeonefrom

anothercompany.

n.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z

l.Sir,youhavebeencheckedin（登記）.Haveyougottoomuchluggagetocheck?

2.Hecheckedout（結(jié)賬離開）andwenttotheairportbytaxi.

3.Theexamresultswillbeputup（張貼）onFridayafternoon.

4.1dolookforwardto（期盼）receivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.

5.LuXun5knownas（被稱為）“theGorkyinChina."

記單詞

I.語境串記多義詞

Shedeservescreditfortryingherbesttopayoffherstudent'screditbyhercredit

card.

她盡了最大努力用她的信用卡為學生還清貸款，這是值得表揚的。

II.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞

表示“景色”的名詞

view景象

scene景色，場景

sight視野

scenery風景（總稱）

介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語

getdownto著手做

keepto遵守

payattentionto注意

settledownto開始認真對待

beusedto習慣于...

leadto導致；引起

III.句式語境仿寫

l.PveheardthatitisanamazingsightandIcan'twaittogo.

我聽說這是一個令人驚奇的景觀，我迫不及待地想去。

［仿寫］人們迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新區(qū)會發(fā)生什么變化。

Peoplecan'twaittoseewhatchangeswilltakeplaceintheXiong9anNewArea

inHebeiProvince.

2.1t5samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimes

knewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚奇的是，有8000多座雕像，直到20世紀

70年代現(xiàn)代的人們才了解它們。

［仿寫］令人驚奇的是，這個小男孩解出了這道難題。

It'samazingthattheboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.

3.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil

1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.然而，

直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代的人才知道這座陵墓和兵

馬俑。

［仿寫］直到我親眼見到才相信。

Iwon'tbelieveituntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

句型公式

1.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

2.it作形式主語，代替后面的that從句

3.not/no...until直至U.......才

課時要點突破，",語境理解合作探究

Lsight”.景象；視野；視力

I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.(教材P30)

我聽說這是一個令人稱奇的景觀，我迫不及待地想去。

［合作探究］體會sight的用法和意義

WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyboss.

當我在街上走路時，看見了我的老板。

Shesaid"Goodbye“tousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.

她向我們說了“再見”，然后就消失在人群中。

Thebabycriedatthesightofhismother.那嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭起來了。

Werantothebusstopwhenthebuscameintosight.

看見公共汽車開來時，我們向車站跑去。

Atfirstsight,theproblemseemeddifficulttoworkout.

乍看起來，這問題很難解決。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①catchsightof看見；瞥見

②losesightof看不見...

③comeintosight進入視野中

④atfirstsight乍看起來；一看見

⑤atthesightof一看見...

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

⑴單句語法填空

①ThechildrenwerethrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.

②Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.

(3)Tomcaughtsightofabusslowingdownbeforethestop.

(2)補全句子

④Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionatfirstsight.

他提醒我要給老板留下一個良好的初次印象。

2.comment加議論；評論泣&訓?發(fā)表意見；評論

Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'scomments.(教材P31)

根據(jù)你同伴的意見修改草稿。

［合作探究］體會comment的用法和意義

Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.她對我的工作提出了有益的意見。

Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

我覺得我無法對他們的決定做出評論。

［自主發(fā)現(xiàn)］

①makecommentson/upoesth評論某事

②commenton/upon對...發(fā)表評論

［詞塊積累］

offercomments提意見

nocomment無可奉告

［鞏固內(nèi)化］補全句子

①一Canyousaysomethingaboutthepresentsituation?

一Sorry,nocomment(無可奉告)！

②Pmnotinapositiontomakecommentson(upon)/commenton(upon)the

matter.

我無權(quán)對這件事發(fā)表評論。

3.beknownas被稱為；作為..而出名

...Ihaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse”!(教材

P30)……我聽說這家博物館被稱為“中國的寶庫”！

［短語記牢］記牢下列短語

beknown/famousfor因...而出名

beknown/famousto為...所知

①TheGreatWallisknownforitslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.

長城以其悠久的歷史和其雄偉壯麗的風景而著名。

②ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

眾所周知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］單句語法填空

①NewYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.

②FormostAmericans,Britishfootball,alsoknown（know）assoccer,isabitdulland

boring.

③ThenameofMarkTwainisknowntomostChinesereaders.

4.putup張貼；修建；建造；舉起；投宿；為……提供膳宿；提高（價錢）

Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.（教材P31）

把你的電子郵件張貼在教室里或讀給全班同學。

［短語記牢］記牢下列短語

putupwith忍受；容忍

putaway收拾；儲存

putoff推遲，拖延

putout撲滅；伸出

putforward提出（意見、建議）

putdown記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓

①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.

在過去有廟的地方將修建一座新劇院。

②Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.

如果明天下雨，運動會將被推遲。

③She'sgotafewthousandpoundsputawayforherretirement.

她存了幾千英鎊以備退休之用。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

寫出下列句中putup的含義

?Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.舉起

②Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造

（3）Wedaren'tputpricesupforfearoflosingourcustomers.提高（價錢）

④Thepicturewillbeputupinmybedroom.張貝占

?Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.為...提供膳宿

5.apartfrom除.之外

Apartfrombeingamagicalplace,MachuPicchualsobringsalotofbusinessand

moneytoPeru.（教材P34）

除了是一個神奇的地方，馬丘比丘也給秘魯帶來了很多商業(yè)和金錢。

?Apartfromdrinkingcoffee,whatdidpeopledointhe17thcenturycoffeehouses?

除了喝咖啡之外，17世紀的人在咖啡館還做什么？

②Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.

除了主人外，那里的人我一個也不認識。

［名師提醒］apartfrom作“除……之外”講時，其賓語可包含在內(nèi)，代替besides,

inadditionto,也可不包含在內(nèi)，代替except（for）。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

?Exceptforsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.

—Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.

②Apartfromcoal,themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.

一Inadditionto/Besidescoal,themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.

6.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil

1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.（教材

P30）

然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代的人才知道這座陵

墓和兵馬俑。

【句式解讀】句中用了“not.??unti『結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。

【用法總結(jié)】until/till用于肯定句時主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，用于否定句

時主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞。

①TheywaiteduntilIreturned.他們一直等著我回來。

②Wedidn'tbegintheexperimentuntiltheprofessorcame.

教授來了之后，我們才開始實驗。

［鞏固內(nèi)化］

(1)單句語法填空

①[didn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIwenttoseniorhighschool.

(2)補全句子

②Hisabilitytowritedidn'tshowupuntil1974.

直到1974年他的寫作才華才顯現(xiàn)出來。

課時測評作業(yè)沙場練兵大顯身手

I.單句語法填空

1.1caughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.

2.TheAfricanlionisknownasthekingoftheforest.

3.Wouldyoucaretocommenton/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?

4.Shepretendednottosee(see)mewhenIpassedby.

5.1nmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismore

organizedintraffic.

6.Theheavytraffichasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomic

(economy)development.

7.1nordertomakefulluseofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailed(detail)study

plansfortheexam.

8.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions(should)beimproved

(improve).

n.補全句子

l.Rickledmetobelievehewasgoingtoreturnmymoney.

里克使我相信他會還錢的。

2.Herecordedindetailwhattasktheyfinishedeveryday.

他詳細地記錄了他們每天完成的任務。

3.We'vemadearequestfornewequipment.

我們提出了添置新設備的請求。

41nmyview,themovieistooviolent.

依我看，這部電影太暴力。

5.Theyoungmanisknownasasingerandheismostlyknownforsinging

popularsongswhichareknowntomanyteenagers.

這個年輕人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱許多青少年耳熟能詳?shù)牧餍懈枨雒?/p>

in.閱讀理解

Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.Imaginehow

ItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,

seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.

AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChina

fromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeen

packedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.They

perhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhenifs

forthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnited

States.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV，

andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnothingwouldcompareto

thethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesand

streetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthat

wearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.

We9relearningeveryday：newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewways

oflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.One

ofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,

wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewaywe

liveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummed

thisupwellwhenhesaid,"Travelteachestoleration."

【語篇解讀】旅行是人們所擁有的最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一。有些人喜歡周游世

界，這是他們的一種生活方式。雖然旅行通常只是為了消遣，但是它也有教育意

義。出國旅行還可以增進人們對文化的理解。

l.ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一二段，特別是首句Travelisoneofthemost

excitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.可知作者弓］用馬可?波羅和張騫的例子

是為了說明旅行是令人吃驚的經(jīng)歷。］

2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

答案C［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段it，salsoeducational可排除選項A和B,

結(jié)合常識可排除D,應選C。盡管旅行通常只是為了消遣，它也有教育意義。］

3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms

答案C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,we

cometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewaywelive

isn,tnecessarilythebestway.可知出國旅行可以增進人們對不同文化的理解。］

IV.閱讀七選五

Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachother

better.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splanned

correctly.

Chooseadestination

］Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoa

differentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.

Collectyourfriends

Findouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,andworkoutyour

maximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.

Meetup

Everyonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocal

cafeorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don'ttrytooverpower

others.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostart

organizingthetrip.

Lookforaccommodation

3Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings（等

級）.Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethings

harder.

Booktransport

Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobook

transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.4

Choosethingsyouwanttodothere

Whenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhat

kindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksome

activitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan't

afford.

A.Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.

B.Checkoutifyourideaisnecessary.

C.Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.

D.Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.

E.Bookingtransportwellinadvancelowersthecostgreatly,sopleasedoitsoon.

F.Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.

GFindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.

【語篇解讀】本文就如何提前計劃你的假期旅游提出了一些建議。

1.C［根據(jù)小標題Chooseadestination可知，首先要確定去哪兒旅游。］

2.A［根據(jù)下文Don'ttrytooverpowerothers.中的overpowerothers以及A項中的

leader可知，A項正確。］

3.G［根據(jù)小標題Lookforaccommodation和下文Whenyouaresearchingfora

placetostayin,readreviewsandratings（等級），可知此處是找賓館。］

4.E［根據(jù)小標題Booktransport和上文Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you91!

knowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.

可知，此處談論的是預訂車輛。］

5.D［根據(jù)上文ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwant

tojoinin.和下文Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.可知，要使這些

活動和預算相配。］

V.語法填空

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenlive

abroad.ltisnecessaryfbryoutokeepinmindthesegeneral1.(rule)for

politebehavior.

Ifyou2.(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefbrdinner,firstofall,

arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness(準時).

Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameaL3.ispolitetobring

asmallgift.Flowersorcandies