廣州版小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)比較講解及練習(xí)

小學(xué)六年級（上冊）英語專題學(xué)案（1期）

小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)的比較

一、重點內(nèi)容

時態(tài)定義標(biāo)志詞謂語形式疑問形式否定式提問謂語

一般1、目前存在頻度副詞：1、主語+系動詞be（am,1、be放主語1、be+notWhatdo/does+主語+

、，.

現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)例：always,usually,often,is,are）刖2、動詞前加do...?

時2、經(jīng)常性、sometimes,every2、主語+行為動詞原形；2、主語前加don't或如：Whatdoesshedo

習(xí)慣性的day(week、Sunday…)、3、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)do或doesdoesn't（動詞還everyday?Shereads

動作never時V+s,或es（動詞還原）原）Englisheveryday.

現(xiàn)在表示目前正1、提示語：look!Listen!Whatis/are+主語+

進行在發(fā)生的動now、See?主語+be(am,is,are)+be放在主語前be+notdoing?

時作或存在的2、At+時間點V-ing如：Whatareyoudoing

狀態(tài)3、前面有祈使句now?We'relistening

4、It，s+具體時間特定情now.

景

一般1、表示計劃1、tomorrow,thenext1、主語+begoingto+Vbe或will后加1、Whatis/are+...going

將來或打算做day,thiseveningthis原形nottodo...?

時某事afternoon,soon2、主語+will+V原形be或will放2、Whatwill+主語

2、將要發(fā)生2、thedayaftertomorrow,3、go,come,leave等用主語前willnot=won't+do...?

的動作或next?現(xiàn)在進行時表示將如：Whatwillhedonext

存在的狀(week,term,month,year來week?Hewillplay

態(tài)…)4、want用一般現(xiàn)在時basketballnextweek.

3、in+未到年份如in2015表將來

一般表示過去時1、yesterday,last?主語+動詞be的過去時1、was/were1、was/were+notWhatdid+主語+do...?

過去間內(nèi)發(fā)生的(week,year,month...)th(was,were)放主語前2、動詞前加didn't如：WhatdidTomdolast

時動作或存在edaybefore2、主語+行為動詞的過2、主語前加（動詞還原）night?Tomdidhis

的狀態(tài)yesterday,justnow等去式did（動詞還homeworklastnight.

2、twoyearsago/atthat原）

time/before等

3、in+過去年份

二、鞏固練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題

（一）、用單詞的正確形式填空:

1.Mike(do)hishomeworkeveryday.4.Ilikesinging.Ioften(listen)tothemusicintheevening.

2.There(be)somewaterintheglass.5.Mygrandma(watch)TVeveryday.

3.Welike(play)basketballafterclass.

(二)、判斷句子的正誤，并改正。

1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno'clock.

2.Iplaysonthebeach.7.They'reclimbsatree.

3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.8.Youmustn'tplayfootballhere.

4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.

5.Smithsiswateringtheflowers.10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.

(三)、選擇最佳的答案：

1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't

2.___yourpenfriend_inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live

3.TomandMike_veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am

4.1likeverymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing

5.1can'tfindmypen.Letme_.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.Shemaths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

7.Thekiteabird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike

8.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am

9.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did

10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I.

A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents

11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture

12.1astudent.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by

13.1abrother.Sheasister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have

14.Youastudent.Heateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are

15.Healwaysfootballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't

16.Mybestfriendshells.A.collectsB.collectC.often

17.Shedoesn'tlisteningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes

18.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.do

19.—WhenhegethomeonFriday?

——HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did

20.Summerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore

（四）、根據(jù)漢語意思填空:

1.Canyoutheballatthenet,Danny?（扔）2.AfterIwashmyface,Imyhair.（梳理）

3.Doyouthepicture?（記得）4.youat.?（你擅長唱歌嗎？）Yes,Iam

MrGreenofteninthecountryside.（散步）

Iaredbag.Buthe—ablueone.（有）

MotheralwaysTVintheevening.（看電視）

現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題

（一）、寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

speak2.run3.swim4.doask----------6.begin------7.dance8.eat9.sing10fly----------H-j°g

12.come13,talk14.sleep15.fight-------16.jump17.get18,buy19.cook2O.skate

(二)、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.look!ChenJieandMikeare(sing)now.

2.Thesmallbearis(climb)thetree.

3.Mikeis(draw)picture.

4.Sheis(do)thedishes.

5.Mybrotheris(make)kites.

6.Myfatheris(read)anewspaperinliving

room.

7.Tedis(answer)thephone.

8.Myuncleis(drive)acar.

9.Thestudentsare(listen)totheirteacher

carefully.

10.ChenJieis(wash)clothes.

11.Hissisteris(write)ane-mail.

12.Weare(clean)theclassroomnow.

13.Tm(work)onmycomputer.

14.Theyare(play)basketball.

15.Thetigeris(walk).

16.Theelephantis(drink)waterwithitstrunk.

17.Themonkeysare(swing).

18.Peteris(take)pictures.

19.Theyare(take)uptheapples.

20.Weare(catch)butterflies)

（三）、選擇正確答案

1.Everyonetotheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen

2.Theyaresingingand_togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing

3.Listen!Thebirds.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging

4.Look!Thekite__inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying

5.Theyridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am

6.Kateplayingchess.A.amB.isC.are

7.Areyouwashingclothes?A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam

8.IsheTV?Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not

9.theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are

10.Ifs10o9clock.BenTVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches

（四）、判斷句子的正誤。

1.He'swritingastory.

2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.

3.I'mriddingabike.

4.Thelionsarewalking.

5.He'sdrawedpicture.

（五）、根據(jù)中文填空。

1.Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandythepiano.

2.聽，她們正在說英語。Listen,areEnglish.

3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。Imyhomework.

5.她正在寫信嗎？shealetter?

8.ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下下棋。ZhangPengandTomchessunderthetree.

9.你們正在植樹嗎？youtrees?Yes,weare.

一般過去時練習(xí)題

小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理：

amis----wasare-----werebegin——beganride-rodeblow——blew

break——brokebring——broughtrun---ranbuild——builtbuy——bought

catch---caughtsay---saidcome---camesee---sawdraw-drewdrink---drank

eat—atefall——felldrive—drovesing—sangdo---didfly——flewsit---sat

fight---foughtgo——wentmeet—metsweep---sweptsleep---sleptteach——taught

swim---swamtake——tookleave-lefttell-toldwrite--wroteknow---knew

wear-woreget-gotgive——gavehave-hadmake——madeput---putread—readthrow--threw

(一)、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。

1.go2.is3.buy4.swim5.have6.watched7.ate8.got9.lived10.saw___11.spend

12.talk13.do14.teach15.win16.like17.write18.cry19.study20.ask

(二)、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.you(water)theflowersyesterday.2.SuHai(go)forawalklastSunday.

3.Mikedidn't(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.1(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.

5.1(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I(blow)thecandlesout.

6.There(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.7.They(sweep)thefloorjustnow.

8.1(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.1(wash)clotheslastweekend.

11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I(go)swimming.

(三)、選擇正確的答案。

1.1presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying

2.Susanswimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went

3.Dannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated

4.LastSundayTreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was

5.1alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning

6.Wetothezooand_alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees

7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—IA.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing

8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?IA.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish

9.Whatdidheyesterday?Hehishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do

10.YesterdaymypresentsandIourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean

11.Whattotreesinthedifferentseason?A.happenB.happensC.happened

12.Lastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim

13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn'tC.No,Idid

14.Weplayedbasketball.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday

（四）、這是Sarah寫給mother的一封信，你能根據(jù)提示寫出合適的單詞嗎?

Dearmom,

Howareyou?EverydayIhavefunwithmycousins.OnMondaywe

wenttothe.Weaboatandelephants.We

manypictures.OnTuesdaywewenttoarestaurant.We

goodfood.OnWednesdaywewenttothelibrary.Webooks.On

Thursdaywewenttothegym.Wewentswimming.OnFridaywestayedat

home.WeTVandtheroom.TomorrowI'llbebackhome.

Missyouanddad.

Love,

Sarah

一般將來時練習(xí)題

重點講解：

shall/will+動詞原形(shall只能用于第一人稱)

begoingto+動詞原形(表示打算干什么)

begoingto+地點(表示準(zhǔn)備去)

(一)、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I(see)afilmtomorrow.

A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?

B:I(swim)withmyparents.

There(be)apartyinourschool.

Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.

He(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.

(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.

Hewillnot(go)schooltomorrow.

(二)、選擇正確的答案。

I'mgoingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on

2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I'mgoingthere.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday

3.I'mgoingtomyfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

4.Tmgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did

5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam

6.1am__eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall

7.Wearegoingtototheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going

8.Whatfilmareyougoingto?A.seeB.watchC.look

9.Weaplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees

10.He__aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave

11.Whereyougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall

12.___hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am

13.Look!It.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows

14.1freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe

15.TheywillroastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat

16.1—visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto

（三）、根據(jù)短文完成下列句子。

TomorrowwillbeSunday.WangHaiwillbefree.Heisgoingtogetupathalfpastsix.Inthemorning,heisgoingtovisitArtmuseum.Sometimeshegoes

thereonSunday.Intheafternoon,hewillplaybasketballwithhisfriendsattwoo'clock.Healwaysplaysbasketballwiththem.Athalfpastthree,hewill

watchafootballmatch.Athalfpastsix,hewillhavesupperatrestaurantwithhisfatherandmother.Aftersupper,theywillgofishing.

WangHaiwillbetomorrow.

SometimesheArtMuseumonSunday.

Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisintheafternoon.

WangHaioftenhassupperatrestaurantwithhisonSundays.

Hewillgoshoppinginthe.

綜合習(xí)題

（一）、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.TomandMary（come）toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.

3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.1(call)Mikethismorning.

6.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.

7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

lO.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.

11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

12.一Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?

—We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.

13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

17.Thereanyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.(benot)

18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?

19.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)

20.-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.

21.Didshe(have)supperathome?

22.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.

23.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside

26.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.

27.Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.

28.he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

29.1(be)tiredyesterday.

30.1(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.

31.Whatyou(do)lastnight?

32.Mygrandfather(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

33.Whathe(do)yesterday?

34.LastweekI(buy)anewbike.

35.He(be)herejustnow.

36.He(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

37.Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.

38.you(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?

39.1(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.

40.Hermother(notgive)thegirlanypresent.

41.Thebuses(use)alotofoil.

42.Mydaughter(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe(see)afilmonSunday.

43.LiWei(have)adaughter.

44.Hermother(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.

45.Jackoften(listen)totheradio.

46.He(say)thatLiLeiistired.

47.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.

48.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o9clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.

49.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

5O.There(be)noonehereamomentago.

51.1(call)Mikethismorning.

52.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.

53.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

54.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

55.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

56.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.

57.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

58.一Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?

一We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.

59What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

6O.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

61.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

62.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

63.Thereanyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.(benot)

64.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?

65.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)

66.-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.

67.Didshe(have)supperathome?

68.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.

69.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

70.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

71.It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside

72There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.

73Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.

74he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

75.1(be)tiredyesterday.

(二)、選擇題

1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.

A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't

2.Everyonetotheirteacherintheclassroom.

A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen

3.Dannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.

A.ateB.eatC.eated

4.I'mgoingtosomechopsticks