2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英語試題（含解析）

2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Hurryup,Idon'twanttothebeginningofthefilm.

A.fillB.spendC.keepD.miss

2.Wccanletthatmistakebeatous,thenwcUlbemorecarefulnexttime.

A.hobbyB.noticeC.lessonD.feeling

3.Let'stakesomephotosaftertheceremony.Imynewcamera.

A.bringB.havebroughtC.hadbroughtD.wasbringing

4.—WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass?

——TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfindaone.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

5.—Youlooksocuteinthepicture!

—Isthatme?Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispicture.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hastaken

6.Ican'treadtheinstruction.Pleasebringmetheglasses.

A.slowlyB.clearlyC.heavilyD.loudly

7.Don'tworry,Iwon'tbelate.Illbetherethelessonstarts.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.before

8.—What'sthatnoise?

―Oh,Tomhisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.

A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove

二、完形填空

ManypeoplesaythatUsainBoltistheworld'sfastestmanever.In2008he__9

threegoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）attheBeijingOlympicGamesinthemen's100m,200m,and

4x100mrelay.Healsobrokethreeworld10.Hewasthefirstpersontowinthesethree

11atthesameOlympics.Then,attheLondonOlympicsin2012,hewonthreegold

medals12inthesameevents!Thisishisstory.

UsainBoltwasborninJamaicaonAugust21,1986.Helivedinasmalltowncalled

Trelawney,wherehisparents13asmallfoodshop.Whenhewasachild,Usain

playedcricket（板球）andfootballinthestreet14hisbrother,Sadeeki,andsister,

Sherine.Usainwasverygoodatcricket,andwantedto15theWestIndies,thebest

cricketteam.

Usainlovedallsportsandwasoneofthebestrunnersathisschool,buthissports16

wantedhimtobeanathlete（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.SoUsainstartedto17incompetitions.He

wonmanyracesand,whenhewas15,hewonagoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsatthe2002

WorldJuniorChampionshipsinKingston,Jamaica.In2004,UsainranintheOlympicGames

inAthens.Hedidn'twinamedal18hehadaninjuredleg.However,atthe2008

OlympicGameshebecameworldfamous.Usainalwaystriedhisbesttobea（n）L2

boyandwantedtodowell.Hisfamilywasquitepoor,butnowhecanhelp20and

thepeopleinhistown.Healso21youngsportspeopleallovertheworld.

So,22doesherunsofast?Isitbecauseheissotall?Mostathletesare

around182cmtall,butUsainBekis196cmtall.Heistallerandhislegsarelonger,sohe

takes23steps.

9.A.hitB.boughtC.wonD.spread

10.A.lawsB.newsC.recordsD.promises

11.A.eventsB.warsC.cardsD.speeches

12.A.yetB.againC.everD.forward

13.A.brokeB.ownedC.closedD.brought

14.A.inB.forC.aboutD.with

15.A.walkintoB.dropbyC.leaveoutD.playfor

16.A.bossB.officerC.coachD.doctor

17.A.studyB.driveC.runD.jump

18.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.if

19.A.uglyB.successfulC.impoliteD.humorous

20.A.itB.usC.himD.them

21.A.tellsB.holdsC.invitesD.encourages

22.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

23.A.lowerB.fewerC.moreD.higher

三、閱讀單選

試卷第2頁，共10頁

Summerinyourcountrymaynotbethesameassummerinothercountries.Summeris

differentallaroundtheworld!

IntheNorthernHemisphere（thehalfoftheEarthabovetheequator）

summerisinthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust,butintheSouthernHemisphere（thehalf

oftheEarthbelowtheequator）summerhappensinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.

Thetimethesunrisesandsetsisdifferentaroundtheworldtoo.Inplacesthatareinthe

extremenorthorsouthoftheEarth,suchasAntarcticaorLapland,thereissunshine24hours

adayduringsummer!Thisiscalledthe“midnightsun^^becauseyoucanseethesunat

midnightduringthesummer.

Theweathercanbedifferentinsummertoo.Incountrieswithtropical（熱帶）climates,

suchasThailandorBangladesh,theweatherinsummerisveryhotandhumid（潮濕的）with

lotsofrain.Somecountries,suchasSpain,havehotanddrysummers.Insomecountries,

summerisn'tveryhotatall.InIcelandtheaverage（平均的）summertemperatureisaround

15*C<,

Eventhesoundsofsummeraredifferent!InsomecountriessuchasChinayoucanhear

thereallyloudbuzzingsoundofcicadas（蟬）allsummerlong.

Summertraditionsarealsodifferentallaroundtheworld.InMexico,peopleeatice

lolliescalledpaletasthatcanbemadefromfruitssuchasstrawberry,mangooreven

avocados!InJapanpeopleeatflavouredshavedicecalledKakigoriandcoldnoodlesinthe

hotsummerweather.

24.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Onafash沁nwebsite.

C.Inafoodadvertisement.D.Inageographymagazine.

25.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inParagraph2.

A.Summerlastslongerinsomepartsoftheworld.

B.Summerhappensatdifferenttimesindifferentplaces.

C.Summercanhappenatthesametimeinbothhemispheres.

D.Summerendsatthesametimeindifferentpartsoftheearth.

26.Whichcountryisthecoolestinsummer?

A.Spain.B.Thailand.C.Iceland.D.Bangladesh.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

28.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentsummeractivities.

B.Totellushowsummerisdifferentintheworld.

C.lbshowussummertraditionsindifferentcountries.

D.Toexplainwhysummerisdifferentaroundtheworld.

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.uGrowingup,Iwasreallyshy.SoIturnedto

books,^^shesaid.In2019,herdadgotcancer（癌癥）.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecamean

evenbiggersupportfbrEmily.

Whenherdadgotbetter,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers.4tTheideacamefrom

justgreatgratitude（感激）,"shesays.“Butalsoabitofsadnessthattherewerekidswhowere

fightingthesameilIness.^^

Emilystartedabookdrive:nherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgive

themtokidsbeingtreatedfbrcancerinlocalhospitals.Emilyandherfatherarcveryclose.

Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansfbrthebookdrive,hewasn'tsurprised.t4Shewasalways

interestedinbooks,andshealwayswantedtodothingsfbrtheneighborhood,hesays.Since

thestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingon

socialmedia.Sheaskedpeopletodonale（捐贈(zèng)）books.4tIwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree

responses/'shesays.Butthebookdrivewentwellandbecameabigsuccess!

Emilyhasdonatedbookstomanyplaces.OneistheChildren'sInnattheNational

InstitutesofHealth.AishaCampbellisadirectorthere.Shesays,“DonationslikeEmily's

sharewithkidsandfamiliesapieceoftheworldthattheymaynothaveexperienced.”

Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstayswith

her."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,“shesays.realizedIwantedtodothiskindofwork

forever/5

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drive“meaninparagraph3?

A.Sale.B.Store.C.Activity.D.Introduction.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

30.PutthethingshappenedtoEmilyinthecorrectorder.

a.Herdadgotbelter.

b.Shestartedabookdrive.

c.Herdadgotcancer.

d.Shewasshyandlovedreadingbooks.

e.Shedonatedbookstomanyplaces.

A.d-c-a-b-cB.c-d-b-e-aC.d-c-b-e-aD.C-a-d-b-e

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyaccordingtothestory?

A.Sheusedtohavemanyfriends.B.Herfatherknewlittleabouther.

C.Herkindnessmovedlotsofpeople.D.Shestarted（hedrivebyhandingout

notices.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply（暗指）?

A.Emilywillalwaysstaywiththechildren.

B.Thebookdrivewillraisemoneyforever.

C.Bookshavebecomeanimportantpartofherlife.

D.Emilywillnevergiveuprunningthebookdrive.

33.Whatwouldbethebesttittleforthepassage?

A.FindingTrueLove.B.LoveBooks,EnjoyLife.

C.BringingBooks,SpreadingLove.D.BooksWorthReadingforaLifetime.

WhileweusuallyconsiderNewYear'sDayasthebeginningofanewyear,theChinese

thinkdifferently.AccordingtotheChinesecalendar,whatmarksthestartofanewyearis

ChineseNewYear.

①____________

ChineseNewYearisatraditionalandveryimportantChineseholiday.Itwasoriginallya

festivaltohonorancestorsaswellassacredbeings（神靈）.ItisalsoknownastheSpring

Festival.

②____________

ChineseNewYeariscelebratedthroughanumberoftraditions.

Redenvelopes:RedisanimportantcolorinChinesecultureasitsymbolizesgoodluck,

wealthandjoy.Moneyisgiveninredenvelopes.Theamount（金額）peoplereceiveis

usuallyanevennumber.Theamountcannothavefour,asinChinesetradition,itmeans

death.

Firecrackers:FirecrackersarepopularduringChineseNewYear.Theyarethoughtto

scareoffevilspirits.Somecountrieshavestoppedtheuseoffirecrackersastheycanbe

dangerous.

Lionanddragondances:Thesedancesareperformedbyhighly-skilledacrobats（雜技演

員）,underhugedragonandlioncostumes.Drumsarcplayedalongwiththedance,to

frightenawaybadspirits.Thedragondanceisahighlight（亮點(diǎn)）ofthefestivalsaroundthe

world,andlargecrowdsgettogethertowatchit.

Foodandfamilies:It'scommonforChinesefamiliestohaveareuniondinnerthenight

beforeChineseNewYearfestivitiesbegin.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappiness,while

noodlesrepresentlonglife.

③__________

Eachyearisnamedafteradifferentanimal.ThestorygoesihattheJadeEmperor

requestedtheanimalshavearacesothathecoulddecidetheorderoftheChineseyears.He

wouldnameeachyeardependingontheordertheanimalsfinishedtherace.Ratwontherace,

withthepigcominginlast.

34.What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Animals.C.Family.D.Festivals.

35.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.FolkStories.

b.HowIsItCelebrated?

c.DifferentAnimals.

d.WhyIsItImportant?

e.WhatIsChineseNewYear?

A.①-e,②-d,③B.①②?b,③

C.①②?b,③D.①?d,②③?c

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theamount.B.Thetradition.C.Thenumber4.D.Aneven

number.

37.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?

A.Lionanddragondancesareeasytoperform.

B.Thedragondanceisquitepopularacrosstheworld.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

C.Badspiritsarcscaredawaybythedanceandthecrowds.

D.Theacrobatsperformthedanceandplaydrumsatthesametime.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepassageiswrittenbyaChinesewriter.

B.Redenvelopesaregiventoscareoffevilspirits.

C.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappinessandlonglife.

D.Peoplearcnotallowedtousefirecrackersinsomecountries.

四、閱讀還原7選5

選擇正確的句子填空。

Thereareseveralwaystocreateaphotograph.Themostcommonphotographsaremade

usingacamera.39Liketheeye,thecameratakesinrays（光線）oflightreflected

fromasubject.Itthenfocusestheraysintoanimage.40Newercamerasrecordthe

imageonanelectronicstoragedevice（存公者設(shè)備）suchasamemorycard.Oncetheimageis

recorded,itcanbeseenandenjoyedbymanypeople.

Whenusingacamera,thephotographicprocessneedscareandpatience.Creatinggreat

printedphotographsbyusingoldercamerasrequiresfivesteps①findingasubject,②

focusingonthesubject,③allowinglightontothefilm（膠片），④developingthefilm,

and⑤producingthephotograph.41Theyusearoomcalledadarkroom.It's“dark”so

thatlightdoesn'tcompletelydestroythenegatives.

42Throughphotographswccanlearnaboutotherpartsoftheworldandseehow

peoplelive.Wecanalsoimaginewhatlifewaslikeinothertimeperiodssincethemid-1800s,

whenthecamerawasinvented.Specialcamerascanrecordimagesinplacesmosthuman

beingscan'tgo,likeplanetsfarawayordeepoceans.But,bestofall,photographsremindus

ofthespecialpeopleandspecialtimesinourlives.43Forthem,thephotographsthey

takearepriceless.

A.Oldercamerasrecordtheimageonfilm.

B.Allthestepsshouldbetakenwithgreatcare.

C.Peopleneedtomakegooduseofthecameras.

D.Inmanyways,acameraworkslikeahumaneye.

E.Photographymakesourlivesricherinmanyways.

F.Manyprofessionalphotographersdoallfivestepsthemselves.

G.Mostpeopletakepicturesoftheirlovedonesandspecialcelebrations.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

(JennyandherfriendSophiearctalkingonthephone.J=Jcnny,S=Sopaie)

J:Hi,Sophie.Whereareyou?

S:I'minthecarwithNancy.44We'removingveryslowly.Whereareyou?

J:FmintownwithRachel.We'reinafantasticshop,andI,mlookingatsomebeautiful

earrings.

S:45

J:BecauseIwanttobuythemfbrRachel.IfsherbirthdayonTuesday.

S:Yourpresentsarealwaysnice.46

J:Thanks!Whattimewillyoubehere,doyouthink?

S:47

J:OK.Seeyousoon.Drivesafely.

S:48Seeyou!

A.Thanks,Iwill.

B.Ataboutthree,Ithink.

C.Wc^cplanningapartyfbrher.

D.Youchoosethemverycarefully.

E.Sheisveryexcitedaboutittoday.

F.Whyareyousuddenlytalkingquietly?

G.We'regoingtotown,butthetraffic'sverybad.

六、閱讀單選

Stonehenge

Timesandprices:

試卷第8頁，共10頁

OpenDaily:09:30—17:00

Child(5-17):$16Adult(18-64):$26

Senior(65+):$20Family(2adults+2children):$68

Kidsunder5getinfree.

NationalTrustmembersgetinfree.

What'sincluded:AdmissiontoStonehengeandtheVisitorCentre

What'snotincluded:Guidedtour

Lastadmission(允許進(jìn)入):2hoursbeforeclosing.

Wheelchairaccessible.

Smartphoneticketsaccepted.

49.WhencanwcvisitStonehenge?

A.At08:30.B.At14:(X).C.At16:30.D.At18:00.

50.Howmuchisaticketfbra70-year-oldman?

A.$16.B.$20.C.$26.D.$68.

51.WhatdoweknowaboutStonehenge?

A.It'sfriendlytopeopleonwheelchairs.B.Aguidedtourisincludedintheticket.

C.Visitorscan'tenterwithasmartphoneticket.D.NationalTrustmemberscan'tvisit

itforfree.

七、短文選詞填空

選詞填空。

playmessagetrueharmthoughuseimportantconsiderwithinworriedprobably

Mostofusnowadayscarrytheworldinourpocket!Itisamazingand52.A

mobilephonecanmakeusconnectedtotherestoftheworld53asecond.Today,

mothersdonothavetobe54iftheirsonsordaughtersarelate.Businessmendonot

havetowaitinlinebeforeapayphonetomakea(n)55call.

Besidesmakingcallsandsending56、themobilephonecanbe57for

manydifferentpurposes.Itisacalendar,voicerecorder,camera,netbrowser(瀏覽器)andso

on.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthemisuse(濫用)ofthemobilephone,58themobile

phoneisahugestepoftechnologicaldevelopment.Talkingortextingwhiledriving_59

leadtoaccidents.Studentsmisusethistoolindifferentwaysanditmaydo6()totheir

sociallife.

Theinventionofmobilephonesisagreatachievementand61animportantrole

inourdailylife.Butsometimesweneed62thebadsidesofusingthemobilephoneas

well.

八、材料作文

63.學(xué)校英文報(bào)社以“TeensandInventions”為主題開展征文大賽。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單介紹你最

常使用的發(fā)明物和你選擇它的理由，給出至少兩條如何合理使用該現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的建議。

(I)Whatinventiondoyoumostoftenuse?

(2)Whydoyouchoosethisinvention?

(3)Howcanwemakegooduseofit?Giveyouradvice.

要求：

(1)短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

(3)詞數(shù)80/20,短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TeensandInventions

Nowadays,therearemanyusefulandcoolinventionsaroundus.Amongthese

inventions,

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，我不想錯(cuò)過電影的開頭。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fill充滿；spend花費(fèi)；keep保持；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“Hurryup”可知，不想錯(cuò)

過電影的開頭，所以要快點(diǎn)。故選D。

2.C

【詳解】句意：我們可以讓這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤成為我們的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，然后我們下次會(huì)更加小心。

考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好;notice通知；less。。教訓(xùn);feeling感覺。根據(jù)“thenwe'llbemore

careftilnexttime.“可知我們可以讓這次錯(cuò)誤成為我們的教訓(xùn)。故選C,

3.B

【詳解】句意：儀式結(jié)束后讓我們拍些照片。我?guī)砹宋业男孪鄼C(jī)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。bring帶來，動(dòng)詞原形；havebrought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadbrought過去完成時(shí)；

wasbringing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Let'stakesomephotosaftertheceremony.I...mynewcamera.”

可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶相機(jī)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“可以拍照片”，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：——我在哪里可以買到美術(shù)課用的好鉛筆？——格林家是最好的去處。你找

不到更好的了。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。橫線后的。ne代指另一家賣鉛筆的商店，此處是將格林商店和另一家商

店作比較，表示“你找不到另一家匕格林商店更好的店了”,二者之間比較用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

故選Do

5.C

【詳解】句意：——你在照片上看起來很可愛！——那是我嗎？我都大記得這張照片是什么

時(shí)候拍的。

考查語態(tài)。設(shè)空處的主語thispicture（這張照片）和其謂語take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且啪照”

動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為

單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把眼鏡給我拿來，我看不清說明。

考查副詞詞義辨析。slowly緩慢地;clearly清晰地;heavily沉重地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"Please

答案第1頁，共9頁

bringmetheglasses”可知，是看不清楚說明。故選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)遲到的。我會(huì)在上課前趕到的。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;after在之后；unless除非；before在之前。根據(jù)"Iwon'tbelate.I'llbe

there...thelessonstarts”可知，不會(huì)遲到，會(huì)在上課前趕到的，故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：一那是什么聲音?——哦，湯姆正在搬動(dòng)他的床，因?yàn)樗敕鬯⑺姆块g。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What，sthatnoise?”可知?jiǎng)幼髡诎l(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

am/is/are+doing；Tom是主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。

9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.D16.C17.C18.A

19.B20.D21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了尤塞恩?博爾特的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。

9.句意：2008年，他在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米、200米和4x100米接刀賽中獲得三枚金牌。

hil擊中；bought買：won獲勝；spread傳播。根據(jù)“threegoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）”可知，博爾特獲

得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。

10.句意：他還打破了三項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。

laws法律；news新聞；records記錄；promises承諾。根據(jù)空前“Healsobrokethreeworld”可

知，博爾特打破了三項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選C。

11.句意：他是第一個(gè)在同一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得這三項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目的人。

events比賽項(xiàng)目；wars戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；cards卡片；speeches演講。根據(jù)“atthesameOlympics.“可知，

博爾特是第一個(gè)在同一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得這三項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目的人。故選Ao

12.句意：然后，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他又在同樣的項(xiàng)目中獲得了三枚金牌！

yet還；again再一次；ever曾經(jīng)；forward向前。根據(jù)“attheLondonOlympicsin2012,hewon

threegoldmedals”可知，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，他再一次在同樣的項(xiàng)目中獲得了三枚金牌！

故選B。

13.句意：他住在一個(gè)叫特里羅尼的小鎮(zhèn)上，他的父母擁有一家小食品店。

broke打破;owned擁有;closed關(guān)閉；brought帶來。根據(jù)"asmallfbodshop.”可知，尤塞恩

的父母擁有一家小食品店。故選B。

答案第2頁，共9頁

14.句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，尤塞恩和他的哥哥薩迪基、妹妹謝琳在街上玩板球和足

球。

in在...里；for為了；about關(guān)于；with和。根據(jù)“andfootballinthestreet...hisbrother,“可

知，尤塞恩和他的哥哥薩迪基、妹妹謝琳在街上玩板球和足球。故選D。

15.句意：尤塞恩板球打得很好，想為最好的板球隊(duì)西印度群島隊(duì)打球。

walkinto走進(jìn)；dropby順便拜訪；leaveout遺留；playfor效力于。根據(jù)“theWestIndies,the

bestcricketteam.”可知，尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球隊(duì)西印度群島隊(duì)。故選D。

16.句意：尤塞恩喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是學(xué)校里最好的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，但他的體育教練希望

他成為一名田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

boss老板；officer軍官；coach教練；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"wantedhimtobeanathlete（田徑運(yùn)

動(dòng)員）.“可知，尤塞恩的體育教練希望他成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。

17.句意：因此，尤塞恩開始參加跑步比賽。

study學(xué)習(xí)；drive開車；run跑；jump跳。根據(jù)“wantedhimtobeanathlete（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.”可

知，尤塞恩開始參加跑步比賽。故選C。

18.句意：2004年，尤塞恩參加了雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)。他沒有贏得獎(jiǎng)牌，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕?/p>

because因?yàn)椋簊o因此;unless除非；if是否。根據(jù)“Hedidn'twinamedal”可知，因?yàn)樗耐?/p>

受傷了。故選A。

19.句意：尤塞恩總是盡他最大的努力成為一個(gè)成功的男孩，想要做得很好。

ugly丑陋的；successful成功的；impolite沒有禮貌的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“andwantedto

d。well.”可知，尤塞恩總是盡他最大的努力成為一個(gè)成功的男孩。故選B。

20.句意：他的家庭很窮，但現(xiàn)七他可以幫助他們和鎮(zhèn)上的人。

it它；us我們;him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Hisfamilywasquitepoor,”可知,現(xiàn)在他可以幫助

他們和鎮(zhèn)上的人。故選D。

21.句意：他還鼓勵(lì)全世界的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

tells告訴:holds舉行；invites邀請(qǐng);encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"youngsportspeopleallovertheworld.”

可知，他還鼓勵(lì)全世界的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。

22.句意：那么，他是怎么跑得這么快的？

how怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)"Heistallerandhislegsarelonger/*

可知，他是怎么跑得這么快的。故選A。

23.句意：他個(gè)子更高，腿更長(zhǎng)，所以跑的步子更少。

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lower更低的:fewer更少的;more更多的;higher更高的。根據(jù)“Heistallerandhislegsare

longer”可知，所以跑的步子更少。故選B。

24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同地方的夏天各不相同，分別從時(shí)間、日出日落、天氣、聲音、

傳統(tǒng)方面進(jìn)行闡述。

24.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同地方的夏天各不相同，屬于地理類話

題。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IntheNorthernHemisphere（thehalfoftheEarthabovetheequator）

summerisinthemonthsofJune.JulyandAugust,butintheSouthernHemisphere（thehalfof

theEarthbelowtheequator）summerhappensinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.”可知,此處

說的是北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說夏天在大同的地方發(fā)生在不同

的時(shí)間。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanbedifferentinsummertoo.Incountrieswithtropical（熱

帶）climates,suchasThailandorBangladesh,theweatherinsummerisveryhotandhumid（潮

濕的）withlotsofrain.Somecountries,suchasSpain,havehotanddrysummers."及“InIceland

theaverage（平均的）summerlemperatureisaround15℃?！笨芍﹪?、孟加拉國和西班牙

夏天最熱，冰島只有15c左右。故選C。

27.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是總結(jié)段，介紹不同地方的夏天不同；第二、三、

四、五、六段分別從時(shí)間、日出日落、天氣、聲音、傳統(tǒng)方面說夏季的不同。故選B。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Summerinyourcountrymaynotbethesameassummerinothercountries,

Summerisdifferentallaroundtheworld!”及通讀全文可知作者主要介紹了不同地方的夏天各

不相同。故選B。

29.C30.A31.C32.D33.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar從書籍中找到了一種將消極情緒轉(zhuǎn)化成積極情緒

的方法。她決定收集書籍并將它們分發(fā)給在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。她希望通過捐

書活動(dòng)，安慰更多的孩子們。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooks

andgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.“可知，Emily在她的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)起了

答案第4頁，共9頁

一場(chǎng)募捐活動(dòng)。目的是收集書籍，并將它們送給當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。單詞“drive”

指的是“活動(dòng)”，故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.”可知，她一直喜歡閱讀；

根據(jù)“In2019,herdadgotcancer”可知，她爸爸得了癌癥；根據(jù)"Whenherdadgotbetter,Emily

cameupwithaplantohelpothers.”可知，她爸爸有所好轉(zhuǎn)后，她想出了一個(gè)幫助別人的計(jì)劃；

根據(jù)"Emilyhasdonatedbookstomanyplaces.”可知，她向許多地方捐贈(zèng)書籍，正確得順序是

d-c-a-b-e,故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses/shesays.Butthebook

drivewentwellandbecameabigsuccess!”可知，她的善舉感動(dòng)了很多人，故選C。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshe

helpsstayswithher.4Itwasthebestdayofmylife/shesays.41realizedIwantedtodothiskind

ofworkfbrevcrJ”可知，她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄募捐活動(dòng)，故選D。

33.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.”及全文的理解可知，主要

講述了Emily發(fā)起的捐書活動(dòng)以傳遞愛的故事，因此最佳的標(biāo)題是“帶書，傳播愛”，故選C。

34.D35.B36.C37.B38.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國新年的相關(guān)信息。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhileweusuallyconsiderNewYear'sDay...NewYear.”可知，雖然我

們通常認(rèn)為元旦是新一年的開始，但是根據(jù)中國日歷，標(biāo)志著新的一年開始的是中國的新年。

以及下文介紹了中國新年的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以文章是以節(jié)日為主題的。故選D。

35.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ChineseNewYearisatraditionalandveryimportantChineseholiday”

可知，中國新年是傳統(tǒng)且非常重要的中國節(jié)日，推測(cè)本段介紹的是“中國新年是什么“；根據(jù)

“ChineseNewYeariscelebratedthroughanumberoftraditions.”可知，中國新年是通過許多傳

統(tǒng)來慶祝的，推測(cè)本段介紹的是''如何慶祝中國新年”：根據(jù)“Eachyearisnamedaflera

differentanimaL.Chineseyears.''可知，每一年都以不同的動(dòng)物命名，據(jù)說玉皇大帝是通過動(dòng)

物賽跑來決定其順序的，推測(cè)本段介紹的是“一個(gè)民間故事”，所以每段代表的順序?yàn)閑?b-a。

故選B。

36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theamountcannothavefour,asinChinesetradition,itmeansdeath.”可

知，紅包金額數(shù)字不能有4,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)數(shù)字在中國傳統(tǒng)意義上代表著死亡，所以此處的“它”

指代的是前文提到的數(shù)字4。故選C。

答案第5頁，共9頁

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thedragondanceisahighlight（亮點(diǎn)）ofthefestivalsaroundtheworld,

andlargecrowdsgettogethertowatchit.”可知，舞龍是世界各地節(jié)日的一大亮點(diǎn)，大批人群聚

集在一起觀看，推測(cè)舞龍?jiān)谌澜缍己苁軞g迎。故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somecountrieshavestoppedtheuseoffirecrackersastheycanbe

dangerous.”可知，一些國家已經(jīng)禁止使用鞭炮，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“在一些國家，人

們不允許使用鞭炮''表述與原文相符。故選D。

39.D40.A41.F42.E43.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了拍照的相關(guān)信息和拍照的意義。

39.根據(jù)后文“Liketheeye,thecameratakesinrays（光線）oflightreflectedfromasubject.^^

（像眼睛一樣，照相機(jī)接收從物體反射的光線。）可知，是說相機(jī)的原理，選項(xiàng)D”在許多方

面，照相機(jī)的工作原理類似于人的眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選D。

40.根據(jù)“Newercamerasrecordtheimageonanelectronicstoragedevice（存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備）suchas

amemorycard/*（較新的相機(jī)將圖像記錄在諸如存儲(chǔ)卡的電子存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備上。）可知，是說圖

片的儲(chǔ)存位置，選項(xiàng)A“老式相機(jī)將圖像記錄在膠片上?！胺险Z境，故選A。

41.根據(jù)“Creatinggreatprintedphotographsbyusingoldercamerasrequiresfivesleps①findinga

subject,?focusingonthesubject,?allowinglightontothefilm（膠片）,?developingthefilm,

and⑤producingthephotograph.”可知，說的是制作照片的五個(gè)步驟，選項(xiàng)F”許多專業(yè)攝影師

自己完成所有五個(gè)步驟。''符合語境。故選F。

42.根據(jù)“Throughphotographswccanlearnaboutotherpartsoftheworldandsechowpeople

live.”可知，說的是拍照的意義，選