2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3課時素養(yǎng)檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3FoodandCulture課時素養(yǎng)檢測十一Unit3Period3Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatin,AmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietscombinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodthatcontainsalotoffatandsugar.Experts(專家)saythatitisn’tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfood.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-food(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it’sourresponsibility.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Today,manyfoodcompaniesarefocusingondevelopingcountries.In1998,onesoft-drinkcompanytolditsemployeesthat“Africaisalandofchanceforus.”ThelargestAmericanfast-foodcompanyopensfivenewrestaurantseveryday;fourofthemarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itisterribletothinkthatwemaysoonliveinaworldwhereeveryoneeatsfastfoodanddrinkssoda.However,itisnotunavoidable.Governmentsshouldeducatetheirpeopleaboutthedangersofeatingthewrongfood.Thisisparticularlyimportantfortomorrow’sadults.【語篇概述】這篇文章主要講了各個國家超重的人數(shù)都在增長,很多小孩也出現(xiàn)了肥胖問題,作者對這一現(xiàn)象進行了分析。1.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshow________.

A.theoverweightproblemB.theincreaseinpopulationC.theeffectsofbeingoverweightD.theproblemsindevelopingcountries【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.可知,第一段的數(shù)據(jù)被用來說明超重問題。2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfoodadvertisements________.

A.causefoodpricestoriseB.oftengivepeopleusefulinformationC.affectthedevelopmentofthefoodindustryD.arepartlyresponsibleforoverweightpeople【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由其次段中的Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-foodenvironment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it’sourresponsibility.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.可推斷出,肥胖問題不僅僅是個人的責任,這些廉價且沒有養(yǎng)分的劣質食物的廣告也負有部分責任,選D。3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Advertisementsandlife.B.Beingoverweightanditsreasons.C.Modernlifestylesandtheireffects.D.Beingoverweightandtheenvironment.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了各個國家超重的人數(shù)都在增長,很多小孩也出現(xiàn)了肥胖問題,作者對這一現(xiàn)象進行了分析,選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itfeelsgoodtobuygiftsforothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytomanageyourmoney,shopwiselyandsmartlythisholidayseason?SusanBeachamhasrecentlygivenkidssomemoneymanagementskills.“Myfirsttipistomakealistandcheckittwice.Startbywritingdownwhomtoincludeinyourgiftgiving,”saysBeacham.“Thenputtheamountofmoneynexttoeachnameandaddup.1Ifnot,makechanges.”

Takethelistwithyoutothestore.“2Ifyou’vejustspent$30onsomeoneyouhadplannedtospend$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse,”saysBeacham.Thekeyisstayingwithinthelimitsyou’vesetforyourself.

Howtogetthebestdeals?Beachamsaysskipthesupermarkets.3Thingssoldthereoftencostlessthanthoseattraditionalstores.“You’llalsobeabletosavealotmoremoney,”saysBeacham.

4Beachampointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Theyaregiftsfromtheheart.“Kidscangivetimeortalent,”saysSusanBeacham.

Forparents,writeanotetellingthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.Forafriend,youmayjustcreateaworkofart,likeapoemoradrawing.Forpeopleinyourcommunity,showthatyoucarebyvolunteering.5Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayendupbeingthebestgiftofall!

A.Shoponlineinstead.B.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?C.Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue.D.Makesurethatyoudothemath.E.Findoutwhoneedsyourhelpandwhatyoucando.F.Anddon’tforget—noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.G.It’salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giver.【語篇概述】過節(jié)須要給親朋好友買禮物。怎樣才能買到物有所值的禮物呢?什么樣的禮物才是最好的呢?本文給出了幾條建議。1.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上下文可知,你須要把要買的東西所花費的錢加起來,看須要多少錢,也就是看看錢夠不夠。假如錢不夠,就得改一下,故B項符合題意。2.【解析】選D。下一句提到,假如你給某個人買禮物的預算是25美元,卻花了30美元,那就要在其他人的禮物的預算中減掉5美元,也就是說要提前算好賬。3.【解析】選A。結合上一句可知,SusanBeacham建議不要去超市買禮物,而是在網(wǎng)上買。4.【解析】選F。下文提到最好的禮物可能不是花錢買的,孩子們可以貢獻時間和才智。也就是說,不是每個人都須要在店里買禮物。5.【解析】選E。下一句提到花時間去幫助別人或許是最好的禮物。E項引起下文,建議找尋須要幫助的人,看看你能為他們做些什么。Ⅲ.完形填空Ananxiousfather,wasworriedlysittingoutsideanoperationroom.Havingmetwithabadaccident,hissonwaslying1inside.Forthefather,everymomentseemedlongerthanayear.Suddenlyadoctor2towardstheoperationroom.

Thefatherjustcouldnotcontrolhisanger,“Mysonislyingonthe3tableforsolong!”Thedoctor4thefatherandsaid,“ThisistheearliestIcouldreach.Pleasedon’t5.”Thenhecontinuedrunningtotheoperationroom.Thefatherbecameevenangrier,“How6yousaidnottoworry!Youdoctorshavenofeelingsatall!”

Anhourpassed;threemorehourswentby;thefatherthenbegantothinkofallthe7thingsthathemighthavetohearoncethedoctorfinishedthemarathonoperation.Finally,thedoctorcameoutoftheroom.Beforethefathercouldaskhim8,thedoctorsaid,“Yoursonisfinenow.”andrushedaway.

Thefatherbecameangryagain.Heshoutedatthenurse,“Howproud!Whatdoeshethinkofhimself?Hehasdoneno9tomeatall!Itishis10toservehispatients.”

Thenurserequestedhimto11downandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Yoursonisoutof12.Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard(墓地)whenwecalledhim13yoursonwasbroughthere.Hisson14awaylastnight.Beforeleaving,thedoctorgavemeallthenecessaryinstructions.”

Don’t15beforeknowingthewholetruth.

【語篇概述】本文主要講解并描述的是孩子出車禍須要做手術,父親因為擔憂而埋怨醫(yī)生不負責任,護士的說明讓父親明白:在未充分了解狀況之前不要輕易下結論。1.A.unconscious B.unwillingC.regretful D.hopeless【解析】選A。由于遭受了一次嚴峻的事故,他的兒子正躺在手術室里面不省人事。unconscious無意識的。2.A.walkedB.lookedC.droveD.rushed【解析】選D。突然,一名醫(yī)生沖進手術室。3.A.dinning B.operation C.writing D.work【解析】選B。依據(jù)語境可知,孩子須要手術,所以躺在手術臺上。4.A.lookeddownon B.tookcareofC.staredat D.laughedat【解析】選C。結合語境,醫(yī)生對父親說話,因此選項中只有“盯著”父親最合適。5.A.worry B.cry C.hesitate D.quarrel【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文提到“yousaidnottoworry”可知,此處醫(yī)生勸慰父親不要擔憂。6.A.stressfully B.easilyC.patiently D.embarrassedly【解析】選B。結合語境可知,醫(yī)生對父親說不要擔憂,但父親對醫(yī)生感到不滿,認為醫(yī)生說得多么輕松啊。7.A.dangerous B.urgent C.favorite D.worst【解析】選D。父親認為時間太長了,起先想最壞的結果。8.A.why B.anythingC.when D.everything【解析】選B。依據(jù)語境可知,還沒等父親問任何事情,醫(yī)生就告知父親孩子很好。9.A.favour B.wrong C.good D.harm【解析】選A。醫(yī)生很快離開,所以父親認為醫(yī)生對自己的看法不好,起先指責醫(yī)生,認為醫(yī)生沒有幫到他。10.A.duty B.problem C.dream D.chance【解析】選A。結合語境及常識可知,為病人服務是醫(yī)生的職責。11.A.break B.calm C.set D.fall【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文提到父親很生氣可知,護士讓他冷靜下來。12.A.sight B.order C.danger D.control【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文提到“thedoctorsaid,’Yoursonisfinenow.’”可知,孩子已經(jīng)脫離危急。13.A.before B.althoughC.aslongas D.assoonas【解析】選D。你兒子一被帶到這里,我們就給醫(yī)生打電話,他當時在墓地。依據(jù)語境可知,只有assoonas最能體現(xiàn)醫(yī)院處理得剛好。14.A.walked B.passed C.got D.ran【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文提到“Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard”可推知,他的兒子去世了。passaway去世。15.A.reply B.imagine C.regret D.conclude【解析】選D。依據(jù)短文內容可知,若不了解狀況就不要妄下結論。Ⅳ.語法填空It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,1._____________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofan2._____________(explore).That’showIcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3._____________restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4._____________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.

Myroujiamo5._____________(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack,it’sstillquitefillingandcan6._____________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.

Therearea7._____________(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi’an,themeat8._____________(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,muttonismoreco