江蘇省徐州市邳州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試卷（溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，滿分140分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上。）一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1HowwillAlicegettoGuangzhou?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesPeterlikedoing?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthegirlneed?A. B. C.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.5.HowoftendoesLucy’smothergoshopping?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.She’smakingatoy. B.She’ssinging. C.She’sdrawing7Whatwillthewomandotomorrowifitisrainy?A.Gotothepark. B.Gotothezoo. C.Stayathome.8.WhogotthelowestscoreintheEnglishexam?A.Sandy. B.Millie. C.Amy.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTom?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Lazy.10.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Amymadehimcry. B.Amytookawayhistoy. C.Helosthiswayhome.第二節(jié)：聽下面段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，從題中所給的A、B、C一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11WhatwereBert’sfamilydoinginthephoto?A.Watchingtherabbit. B.Havingapicnic. C.Camping.12.Whowaslookingattheflowers?A.Bert’sbrotherandfather. B.Bert’ssisterandBert. C.Bert’smother.聽第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小題。MybestfriendLooksAlwayswearsasmile,thetallestgirlamongmyfriends,bigeyes,darkbrownhair.PersonalitiesKind,generousand13HobbiesEnjoysmusic,playsthe14well.FutureplansWantstobea15andtravelaroundtheworld.13.A.polite B.modest C.patient14.A.violin B.piano C.guitar15.A.singer B.dancer C.guide聽第二篇短文，填入所缺的單詞，讀兩遍。Father’sDayiscoming,soIdecidedtomakea16formyfather.IorderedthebuildingmaterialsonlineandmybestfriendDanielbroughtsome17.Wequicklystartedtowork.DanielisgoodatDIYandheisreally18.Ihadalittletroubleusingthehammer.Danieltaughtmehowtouseitproperly.Ittookusanhourtofinishit.Thanwetriedtopaintit19—myfather’sfavouritecolour.Whenwefinished,itlookedreallycool.IfeelhappywithmyworkandIbelievemyfatherwillbe20aboutitaswell.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Bobiscrazyabout______.He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.A.cooking B.flying C.dreaming D.travelling22.—Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?—Ofcourse.Shecan______.A.keepasecret B.sharemyjoy C.makemehappy D.worryaboutme23.Wherecanweseetheplaceofinterestinthepicture?A.TheUSA. B.Australia.C.TheUK. D.France.24.Iamverybusywithmystudy,soIhave______halfanhourforsportseveryday.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast25.TherewasacaraccidentonRenminRoadyesterday.______,nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.Unluckily C.Unlucky D.Luckily26.Thesmalltownisbecoming______.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.theleastbeautiful B.lessandlessbeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.moreandmorebeautiful27Weshouldlearntotakecareof______whenweareawayfromparents.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves28.—Tom,youarelateagaintoday,Ithinkyou______beearliernexttime.—Sorry,Iwon’tbelate.A.may B.might C.should D.would29.______istheoldbridgeovertheriver?Notverywide.It’saboutthreemeters.A.Howwide B.Howheavy C.Howlong D.Howhigh30.—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?______.Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainsteadA.Sorry. B.Thankyou C.Sure. D.No.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthechildrenfirstwenttoliveatthewhitehouse,theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout31.Butastimepassed,theirquestionsseemedtomakeMother32,sotheystoppedasking.Butthey33forgothim.BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften.Sheknewhermotherwassad,andshe34alotaboutthat.And35wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere36thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?The37cameonthedayshewenttothestation,togoandgetthemagazines.Theywereoldmagazineswhichpeople38ontrainsorinthewaitingroom.Perkssaidthechildrencouldhavethemto39,andonedayBobbiewenttogetthem.“I’lljustputsomenewspaperroundthemtokeepthemtogether,”saidPeter.Andhetookanoldnewspaperfromtheheap（一堆）.Themagazineswere40,andBobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome.Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem41her.Asshedidthis,shelookedatthenewspaperandreadsomeofthewordsonthepage…anditwaslikeaterrible42Shenever43howshegothome.Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor.Thenshetookthenewspaper44themagazinesandlookedatitagain.Thewordsseemedtojumpather·FIVEYEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof45.——SelectionfromTheRailwayChildren31A.it B.her C.him D.them32.A.crazy B.excited C.surprised D.unhappy33.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never34.A.did B.worried C.cared D.talked35.A.how B.when C.why D.what36.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37A.fact B.reason C.answer D.question38.A.used B.left C.sold D.bought39.A.write B.sell C.enjoy D.read40.A.heavy B.difficult C.popular D.interesting41A.at B.over C.under D.beside42.A.story B.lesson C.dream D.experience43.A.thought B.remembered C.hoped D.forgot44.A.off B.with C.away D.up45.A.thestory B.themagazine C.hermother D.herfather四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.SydneyTowerAddress: 100MarketSt.SydneyPhone: 0293339222Fax: 0293339208Opentime: 9:00amto10:30pm（Saturdaysto11:30pm）Ticket: $60（foranadult）$30（forachild）Website www.sydneytower.comauHowtogettheretraintoTowerHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobookticketsbyphone/faxorthroughthewebAttractionSydney’sbestviewsarejustbeginning.SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.46.SydneyToweris______inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint47IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay______.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15048.Youcanbookthetickets______.A.Byplane. B.Throughthewindows.C.Byphone. D.Bytrain.BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldsteal（偷）thefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods,there,noonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nownotonlynobodycanenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毀）agoodappletree!”49.Whatdidthefarmer’sfriendgivehimasagift?A.Someapples B.Alittleappletree C.Somefruits D.Anewhouse50.Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheappletreeinhisfields?A.Hewasafraidstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hewasafraidtherewasnoenoughsunlightthere.C.Hewasafraidhisownchildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hewasafraidneighborswouldstealtheapplesatnight.51Whodestroyedtheappletreeinfact?A.Hisneighbors B.Strangers C.Hisownchildren D.Hehimself52.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Howtoplantanappletree. B.Weshouldsharegoodthings.C.Wheretoplantanappletree. D.Weshouldgiveothersgoodgifts.C.Insomepartsoftheworld,it’seasyforkidstogotoschool,butinotherplaces,therearemanyproblemsthatmakeithardforkidstogetagoodeducation（教育）.Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.Duringrainyseasons,Bangladeshoftenhasmanyfloods（洪水）.Thenmanyschoolshavetocloseandstudentscan’tgotoschool.Luckily,thereisagroupnamedShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthatohelp.Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats.Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.Eachyearmorethan4,000ofIndia’spoorestchildrengettheireducationontheplatforms（站臺(tái)）ofthecountry’strainstations.TheideafortheTrainPlatformSchoolcamefromateachercalledInderjitKhurana.Shetookthetraintoworkeachmorning,andsheoftensawsomechildrenbegging（乞討）onthetrain.Thenshedecidedtodosomethingforthem.In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout.Theschoolsusemusicanddrama（戲?。﹖oteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite.Whenthechildrenareready,theycantransfertoafull-timeschool.There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.Youwon’tfindanybooksattheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureintheUS.Instead,allstudentshavetheirowncomputersandlearnonspecialapps.Teachersdon’tusetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）whiteboards—theyuseSmartBoards.Whentheschoolopenedin2006,boththeteachersandthestudentsfounditdifficult.However,thesedaysstudentsloveitandtheydowellinmathsandreading.Theschoolisverypopularwithparents.53.WhendescribingthegroupShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thewriter______.A.tellsastory B.givessomefactsC.usessomeexamples D.talksabouthisexperience54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“transferto”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.參觀 C.開辦 D.轉(zhuǎn)到55.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inboatschools,eachstudenthasasmalllibraryandacomputer.B.IntheTrainPlatformSchools,childrencangoontofurthereducationbylearningdrama.C.InderjitKhuranasetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolin1985,D.TheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuturewaspopularwhenitfirstopened.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaysofteaching. B.Theimportanceofeducation.C.Theuseofcomputersinteaching. D.Somespecialschoolsintheworld.D.Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,China,wasthehost（主辦）cityofthe19thAsianGames.However,somepeoplethoughtthatthe19thAsianGames（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）wouldcomein2022,butitwasheldin2023.Why?Tomakeitclear,weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesismulti-sportevent.PeopleholdeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears.Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention（更關(guān)注）totheWorldCup.ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）worried.So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear.Thatwasin2019.Inthisway,theAsianGameswouldn’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.SoHangzhouheldtheeventin2023.Hanoi（河內(nèi)）,capitalofVietnam,wasthehostofcityofthe18thAsianGames.ButVetnamesegovernment（政府）decidedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,Djakarta（雅加達(dá)）,capitalofIndonesia,waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi.Butthencameanotherproblem.Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection（總統(tǒng)選舉）in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.TheOCAagreed.57Howmanycitiesarethereinthepassage?AOne B.Two C.Three D.Four58.Whichisthelargestmulti-sporteventintheworld?ATheAsianGames B.TheOlympicGames.C.The19thAsianGames D.TheWorldCup59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?A.dosomethingearlier B.dosomethingontimeC.dosomethinglater D.dosomethingrightnow60.WhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawanttochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?A.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.BecausetheWorldCupwouldbeheldin2018.C.BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.D.BecauseDjakartawouldholdpresidentialelectionin2019.B）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Ayearago,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal（非法的）forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes（香煙）.61.Anditwon’tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.62.Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous（有毒的）callednicotine（尼古?。?Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebody,sopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore.Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.63.Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.64.InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore.65.A.It’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.B.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.C.That’swhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.D.Thismaybeagoodtryandisexpectedtohaveimportantinfluences.E.Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.F.InChina,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger,includingsomemiddleschoolstudents.五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)是多余的。careaboutmadeamistakebymistakecouldn’twaitexactlyoffers66.Mybrother______inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly67Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand______mehelp.68.Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren______togetoffthebus.69.Aschildren,weshould______ourparentswhentheyaresad.70.Iknow______whatweshoulddonext.B）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.71thenandnow,manychangeswillhappen.Thepopulation（人口）72（grow）fast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger73peoplelivenow.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedto74（build）newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,75meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonecaneatiteveryday.Insteadthey76（eat）morefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe77（healthy）.Robotswilldo78（danger）andhardwork.Becauseofthis,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimefortheir79（hobby）.80（travel）willbemuchcheaperandeasier.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題（每題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞）。Mermaid（美人魚）showsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourcountrythesedays.Buthaveyoueverheardabout“malemermaids”?ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers（表演者）.Zhaobecameamermaidperformerinthesummerof2017whenhesawanadlookingformermaidperformersforanewlyopenedaquarium（水族館）.Zhaowasagoodswimmerandhedecidedtohaveatry.However,beingamermaidperformerwasnoteasy.Heneededtolearntoswiminamermaiddress.SohestartedwatchingvideosofmermaidshowsontheInternet.Aftermonthsofhardtraining（訓(xùn)練）,Zhaocouldgiveagoodshowbyhimself.ButsomeparentspointedoutthatwatchingZhao’sshowswasbadfortheirkids,because“menshouldn’tweardresses”Inthenextfewyears,ZhaotrainedevenharderandmixedhismermaidshowswithShanxiculture,includingShanxiwineculture,waistdrumsandliondances.Hardworkpaysoff.NowZhaoisheadofamalemermaidteamandhehaswonlotsofmermaidcompetitionstheseyears.ThegoodnewsisthatmalemermaidslikeZhaoarechangingpeople’sminds.AfterashowbyZhao’steaminShanghaiinMayoftheclassicstoryofShanHaiJing,oneoftheaudience（觀眾）memberssaid,“Malemermaidsaremorepowerful.Ithinkthiskindofshowisimportantforchildrentowatch.”81WhereisZhaoXinfrom?______82.WhendidZhaobecomeamalemermaidperformer?______83.Whatdidhewearwhenhegavemermaidshows?______84.Didalllikehisshow?______85.WhatdidZhaoXinaddtohismermaidshows?______七、連詞成句（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）86.dowellnothisdeskunderfitthey87foreignlanguagesfunlearningtomeis88.istheUSAcomfortableasthebusasinthose89.beschoolforyounotlatehadbetter90.choosefriendyourwhobestwouldyouas八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周六老師組織你們班的全體學(xué)生去DIY中心進(jìn)行了參觀學(xué)習(xí)，明天你打算在校英語角介紹此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格提示準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿。時(shí)間9:0016:00交通方式乘校車活動(dòng)參觀DIY中心、親手制作（三明治）感想……要求：（1）發(fā)言稿須包含表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；（3）詞數(shù)90左右，發(fā)言稿的格式和開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入要求詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!八年級(jí)英語參考答案一、聽力。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1-5BACBB6-10CCBAC11-15BCCBA16.bookshelf17.tools18.helpful19.blue20.excited二、選擇填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21-25DABCD26-30DBCAC三、完型填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）31-35CDDBC36-40ACBDA41-45DCBAD四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）46-48DCC49-52BDDB53-56BDCD57-60CBCD61-65EBCAD五、詞語運(yùn)用。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)是多余的。66.madeamistake67.offers68.couldn’twait69.careabout70.exactlyB）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空71.Between72.isgrowing73.than74.build75.so76.willeat77.healthier78.dangerous79.hobbies80.Travelling/Traveling六、閱讀與表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。（不超過六個(gè)詞）81.Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince./HeisfromTaiyuan./Shanxi.82.Inthesummerof2017./In2017.83.Amermaiddress84.No./Notall./Noteveryone.85.Shanxiculture七、連詞成句（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）86.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.87.Tomelearningforeignlanguageisfun./Learningforeignlanguageisfuntome.88.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.89.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.90.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?八、書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday.Westartedat9:00a.m.Ittookabout40minutestogettherebyschoolbus.Aftervisitingthecentre,webegantolearnhowtomakesandwiches.First,wegotapieceofbreadandputsometomatosauceonit.Next,weputsomehamandcabbageonit.Then,weputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Thatwasall.Guesswhat!Wehadthosesandwichesforlunch.Afterthat,weboughtgiftsforourfamilyatashopthere.Timeflewby.Itwas4:00p.m.andwehadtogohome.ThatdaywehadfunlearningaDIYskill.Thankyouforlistening!聽力原文第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.M:Alice,howwillyougotoGuangzhounextweek?W:Iwilltakeatrainbecauseit’scheaper.2.M:Ilikedoingafter-schoolactivities.W:Yes.Youreallylovesports,Peter.3.W:IhavesomecolorpaperhereandIwanttomakesomepaperroses.Doyouhaveapairofscissors?M:Yes.Hereyouare.4.W:IhearyouvisitedtheSummerPalacelastSunday.M:Yes.Thecloudyweatherwassui