高中（外研）英語檢測：ModuleTheViolenceofNture4

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時作業(yè)(九)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂?。?。短語填空endup，setfireto，catchfire，putout，returnto，atotalof，takeplace，inaleq\o（l,\s\do4(，））1．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress________________。答案：caughtfire2．Thepolicearetryingtofindmoreclues，hopingtofindoutwho__________________thestorehouse.答案：setfireto3．The30thOlympicGameswill________________inLondonin2012.答案：takeplace4．Withthewindblowingsostrongly，itbecamemoredifficultforthefiremento________________thefire。答案：putout5．Sofar，tenpeople________________havewitnessedtheUFOflyingoverthistown。答案：inall6．Aftermanyyearsabroadhewantedto________________hishomecountry.答案：returnto7．Theshipcarried________________94people，includingtenscientistsfromAmerica。答案：atotalof8．Atfirst，theywantedtohaveadiscussion，butfinally________________fightingandleftsadly.答案:endedupⅡ。完成句子1．數(shù)百間房屋被洪水沖走了。________________houseshavebeen________________bythefloods。答案：Hundredsof；washedaway2．人們相信用不了多久就會有更多的普通家庭擁有小汽車。Itisbelievedthat________________________beforemoreordinaryfamiliesowncars.答案：itwon'tbelong3．應該教會學生當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候該怎么辦。Studentsshouldbetaught________________________whenanearthquakehappens.答案：whattodo4．我們有可能盡快找到準確預測地震的方法嗎？________________________thatwecanfindtheexactwaytopredictearthquakesassoonaspossible?答案：IsitpossibleⅢ.閱讀理解Thesummerof2012wasfullofreportsofextremeweather：oneofthewarmestyearsonrecordintheUS,thewettestsummerintheUK，andtheworstdrought(旱災）inEastAfrica。Inshort，extremeweatherseemstobebecomingthenewnormal.Weatherextremesarenotthatextremeanymore。Heatwaves,droughtsandwildfiresarethenewrealityofawarmingworld.Andthisshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Scientistshavebeenwarningforyearsthatastheplanetheatsup，wewillhavetodealwithmoredreadfulweather。Althoughnoteveryextremeweathereventistheresultofclimate(氣候)change,scientistsarenowmuchmoreconfidentaboutconnectingweathereventswithclimatechange.In2011,theUKhadawarmNovember.Researcherssaythatitwasatleast60timesmorelikely（可能的）tohappenbecauseofclimatechangethanbecauseofnaturalchangesintheearth’sweathersystems（系統(tǒng))．Allthenewsshowsthatclimatebreakdownisoccurringfasterthanmostclimatescientistshadexpected。Butisn'tittooexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging？Well,yesitcosts。Soeverythingisjustasusual.Itwouldbewrongtobelievethattoletthingscontinueastheyalwaysdoisthecheapchoice.Instead,itisveryexpensive.Justoneexample：droughtsintheUS,RussiaandtheUkrainesentfoodpricestoarecordhigh。AccordingtotheWorldBank，thepriceforcorn（玉米）increasedby113%insomemarketsinMozambiqueandinSudan。Thisisthekindofcostthatoftengetsignored。IbelieveintelligentclimateactioncanhelpcreatenewopportunitiesforjobsinEurope，forencouragingcreativityandcompetitiveness，forspendinglessmoneyonenergy。語篇解讀本文是議論文。文章主要討論了現(xiàn)在頻發(fā)的極端天氣.1．Accordingtothetext,in2012________。A．theUKhadawarmNovember B．theUShadmanywildfiresC．theUKhadadrysummer D．EastAfricahadlittlerain解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的theworstdroughtinEastAfrica可知，2012年東非降雨少。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“dreadful"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________"．A．lovely B．terribleC．seasonable D．freezing解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中所舉的例子可知，這里說的是我們將會面臨更加“可怕的"天氣。答案：B3．TheauthormentionstheincreaseoffoodpricesinParagraph3to________。A．showalotofpeoplearehungryB．provefoodpricesareverychangeableC．provewe’repayingforextremeweatherD．showit’sexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging解析：推理判斷題。第三段說到極端天氣導致食品價格上漲，這就說明我們在為氣候變化買單。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？A．Properclimateactionwillbeuseful.B．Europeisprovidinglimitedjobopportunities.C．It'severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Everyoneneedstimetogetusedtoextremeweather.解析:推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段作者的觀點可知，針對氣候變化的一些恰當?shù)淖龇ㄊ怯杏玫?答案：AⅣ.任務型閱讀Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地）．__1__Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime。Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthetime.__2__Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate（將……聯(lián)系起來)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoustudy。Youcanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.__3__Mostofthetime,peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying。Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemawake.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake，butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.__4__Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力）completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration。__5__Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks,thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Waterhelpsalot.B．Arriveatschoolontime.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass。D．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace。E．Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety。F．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.G．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.答案:1。G2。D3。A4.E5.FⅤ.短文改錯ThemostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetonTuesday.Itookpartintheboy's400。meterrelayrace,inittherewerefourteamscompeting.Iwasathirdtoruninmyteam.Attheverybeginning，ourteam'sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeteams。Thenourteam'ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofthem.WhenIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，butitwasnouse.Wegotthethirdplacewhentheraceended，westillthoughtwewerethewinnersbecausewehavetriedourbest.答案Themostexcitingeventin——thiswee