初中英語常見的同義詞或同義詞組

初中常見的同義詞或同義詞組

1.befriendlytoeachother=geton/alongwellwith...

2.allright=OK

3.alone=onone'sown=byoneself

4.alittle+n.=abitof+n.

5.atthemoment=now

6.beaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussia

7.begoodat=dowellin

8.beOK=beallright

9.beworking=beatwork

10.beweakin=bebadat

ll.bebusywith=bebusydoing

12.beproudof=takepridein...

13.but二except(除外)

14.doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.

15.eachother=oneanother

16.everywhere=hereandthere

17.fallasleep=gotosleep

18.flyto...=goto...byplane/air

19.getto=arriveat/in=reach

20.haveagoodtime二enjoyoneself=havefun

21.haveenoughmoneyfbr...=aflbrdtobuy...

22.justnow=amomentago

23.learn...byoneself=teachoneself

24.leave...=beawayfrom

25.lookafter=takecareof

26.mean...=themeaningof

27.morethan=over

28.notagain=nomore=notanymore

29.prefersth.tosth.=likesth.betterthansth.

30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

31.ring(up)sb.=call(up)sb.二phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.

32.saynotosb.=refusesb.

33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep

34.seeafilm=gotothecinema

35.start（開始尸begin

36.start（出發(fā)尸setout

37.takeacartogotosp.二gotosp.bycar

38.takepartin=bein

39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.

40.catchthebus=takethebus

1.Go+v-ing=dosomev-ing（goshopping=dosomeshopping）

2.你最喜歡什么：Whatdoyoulikebest?=What'syourfavourite（最喜歡的）？

3.行為方式：onfoot（步行）=walk

bybike（騎自行車）=bybicycle=ride（abike）

Byplane（坐飛機）=byair=inaplane=flyto

4.來自哪里：befrom=comefrom

5.玩得開心：haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

6.擅長于：begoodat=dowellin

7.有空：befree=havetime

8.去看電影：goto（see）a/themovie/film=gotothecinema（電影院）

9.也許：maybe+句子=主語+maybe+其他

10.1thinkyouarewrong=Idon'tthinkyouareright（反義詞）

ll.Too+形容詞+to+v-原：太..而不能=not+形容詞（反義詞）+enough+to+v-原（不

夠..不能做）=so+形容詞+that+句子

12有問題：Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.=sthdoesn'twork

13.在幾歲時：attheageof=whensbwas....

14.超過:over=morethan

15.謝謝你的幫助：Thankyouforyourhelp（名詞）=Thanksforhelping（動詞的ing形式）me.

16.在家：bein=beathome

17.提供幫助：CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

18.立亥（j,馬上：atonce=rightaway

19.更喜歡：like...betterthan=prefer....to

20.怎么了：What'sthematterwithsb.=What'swrongwithsb.=What'sup=What'sthe

trouble(麻煩；困難)

21.至！J達：getto=reach=arriveat(小地方)/arrivein(城市)

22.收到別人的來信：getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb

23.照顧：lookafter(well)=take(good)careof

二、反義詞或反義詞組的替換

1.after=before

2.(A)borrow...from(B)-(B)lend...to...(A)

3.catchupwith-fallbehind

4.catchthebus-missthebus

5.early-late

6.easy-difficult

7.find-lose

8.getoff-geton

9.infrontof-behind

10.miss=catch

11.near-farawayfrom

12.remember-forget

13.something/anything-nothing

14.switchoff-switchon/turnon

15.thesameas-differentfrom

16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.

三、形容詞、副詞比較級的不同形式的替換

1.HeisastallasI.

=HeisthesameheightasI.

2.HeisasoldasI.

=HeisthesameageasI.

3.Thisboxisasheavy(long,wide,deep)asthatone.

=Thisboxisthesameweight(length,width,depth)asthatone.

4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.

=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.

5.1haven'tasmanystory-booksashe.

=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.

6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.

=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.

7.It'ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.

=Ifssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.

常見形容詞/副詞/的句型

1.as+形容詞/副詞+as

thesame+名詞+as

2.notso(as)+形容詞/副詞+as

形容詞/副詞比較級+than

less+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

3.sucha/an+形容詞+名詞

so+形容詞+a/an+名詞

四、合并句子

1.too+形容詞todo/so...that

Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.

-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.

-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.

2.形容詞/副詞+enoghtodo...

Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.

Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.

3.either...or...

Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.

Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.

4.neither...nor...

Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.

Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.

5.neitherof...

Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.

Neitherofouranswersisright.

6.noneof

Tomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven'tpassedtheexam,eihter.

Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.

7.both...and...

HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.

BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.

8.notonly...butalso...

Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.

Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher,butalsomygoodfriend.

9.so...that...

Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican'tcatchupwithhim.

ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.

10.without...

Iwon'tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.

Iwon'tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.

11.except

Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.

12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.

Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.

It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.

13....if（條件狀語從句）

Theweatherwon'tbefinetomorrow.We'llhavetostayathome.

We'llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon'tbefine.

Startbefore4o'clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.

Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o5clock.

五、單句與復句互換

1.so…that…（從句）

...too...todo...

...enoughtodo...

Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.

-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.

-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.

2.findthat(從句)

findsb.+賓語補語

Wefound(that)heisagoodpupil.

Wefoundhimagoodpupil.

3.…what/where/when/how(從句)

...what/where/when/howtodo...

-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.

-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.

-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.

-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.

4.hopethat(從句)

hopetodo...

IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

Ihopetoseeyousoon.

5.Itis...(sometime)since(從句)

did...sometimeago

Sb.hasbeen...forsometime

-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.

-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.

-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.

-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

6.Itseems(seemed)that(句子)

Sb.seems(seemed)todosth.

Itseemedthattheywonthematch.

Theyseemedtowinthematch.

7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.

Sb.spent+sometime+(in)doingsth.

Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.

Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.

8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.

Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.

Sth.cost+sb.+somemoney

Hespent180yuanonthattoy.

-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.

-Thetoycosthim180yuan.

9.If...,you51!...

Do...,or...

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you511missthetrain.

Hurryup,oryou511missthetrain.

10.Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.

Sb.is+形容詞todosth.

Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.

Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.

六、意思相同或相近的句型的替換

-What'stheweatherliketoday?

-Howistheweathertoday?

-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?

-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?

七、改寫句子專項訓練

I.同義句或同義詞組的替換訓練題

1.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.=1can'tafford(tobuy)thedress.

2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.

3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

4.Shelivedalone.=Shelivedbyherself/onherown

5.1saidnotohim.=1refusedhim.

6.1didmybesttostudyEnglish.=1triedmybesttostudyEnglish.

7.1don'tknowthemeaningofthisword.=1don'tknowwhatthiswordmeans.

8.1amgoingtoflytoBeijingnextweek.

=1amgoingtoBeijingbyair/planenextweek.

9.TheyoftengotoseeafilmonSundayevenings.

=Theyoftengotothecinema/themoviesonSundayevening.

10.Whichsportareyouintoday?

=Whichsportdoyoutakepartintoday?

11.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.=Heusuallyridestowork.

12.1won'tdoitagain.=1amnotgoingtodoitanymore.

13.HeisaRussian.=HeisfromRussia.

14.Heislookingforhispeneverywhere?

=Heistryingtofindhispenhereandthere.

15.ThemanreachedBeijingyesterday.

=ThemanarrivedinBeijingyesterday.

16.Everyday,YaoMingreceiveslettersfromthousandsofbaketballfans.

=Everyday,YaoMinghearsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

17.TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWall.

=TheforeignershavebeentotheGreatWall.

18.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.

=Mr.BrownhasbeenawayfromLondonforsixyears.

=ItissixyearssinceMr.BrownleftLondon.

19.Mr.Smithisworking.

=Mr.Smithisatwork.

20.LinFengisweakinEnglish.

=LinFengisbadatEnglish.二LinFengisn'tgoodatEnglish.

21.TheboywillbeOKifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

=TheboywillbeallrightifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

22.Jimrangyouupamomentago.

二Jimcalledyoujustnow.=Jimmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.

24.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

25.=Theyareplayingfootballatthemoment.

25.DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinShenzhen?

26.二DidyourparentsenjoythemselvesinShenzhen?

25.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.

=JanelikesEnglishbetterthanmaths.

26.TheSmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

=ThesmithsleftforLondonbyairfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

27.Jimwenttoseemelastweek.

=Jimvisitedmelastweek.

28.Thenurselooksafterthebabycarefully.

=Thenursetakescareofthebabycarefully.

29.CanyoulookaftermydogswhenI'maway?

=CanyoutakecareofmydogswhenI'mnothere/athome?

30.Theboywantedalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboyneededalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboywantedtodrinkalittlemilk.

31.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

^MotherwasbusydoingsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

32.Theboy'steacherwasveryproudofhim.

=Theboy'steachertookprideinhim.

=Theboywastheprideofhisteacher.

33.Hecouldn'tfallasleepallnight.

=Hewasn'tabletogotosleepallnight.

34.MymotherwenttoGuangzhoulastweek,andsheistherenow.

=MymotherhasbeeninGuangzhousincelastweek.

35.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.

=Thechildrenareinbeautifulclothes.

II.反義詞或反義詞組訓練

1.Herparentshaven51writtentotheirdaughterforalongtime.

=Thedaughterhasn'theardfromherparentsforalongtime.

2.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

二Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

3.1thinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.

=1don'tthinkitisthesameasChinesenames.

4.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you511misstheearlybus.

=Hurryup,andyou511catchtheearlybus.

5.CanIborrowaknifefromyou?

=Canyoulendaknifetome?

=Canyoulendmeaknife?

6.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.

=Therunnerfellbehindtheothersintherace.

7.Hecan'thearanything.

=Hecanhearnothing.

8.Thestationisnearthebusstop.

=Thestationisnotfarfromthebusstop.

9.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem.

=Theyknewnothingaboutitbeforeyoutoldthem.

10.Thetreeisbehindthehouse

==Thehouseisinfrontofthetree.

11.Summercomesafterspring.

=Springcomesbeforesummer.

12.1thinkheiswrong.

=1don'tthinkheisright.

13.Remembermetoyourparents.

=Don,tforgetmetoyourparents.

=Givemyregardstoyourparents.

14.MayIborrowyourbike?

=Canyoulendyourbiketome?

15.Mycomputerisnotthesameasyours.

=Mycomputerisdifferentfromyours.

16.Lilydidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,Lucydidn'tgotoschool,either.

=NeitherLilynorLucywenttoschoolyesterday.

m.形容詞、副詞比較級的訓練題

1.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

=Themoonissmallerthantheearth.

2.JimisnotsocarefulasBob.

=JimismorecarelessthanBob.

=BobismorecarefulthanJim.

3.Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.

7.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasart.

=1thinkhistoryislessinterestingasart.

=1thinkartismoreinterestingashistory.

5.Jimrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.

=Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

IV.合并句子訓練題

1.1don'twantanymeat.Iwantsomevegetables.

=1wantsomevegetablesinsteadofmeat.

2.Thisshirtdoesn'tlooknice.Thatshirtdoesn'tlooknice,either.

^Neitherofthesetwoshirtslooksnice.

3.Hehasn'tbeentoFrance.Shehasn'tbeentoFrance,either.

^NeithershenorshehasbeentoFrance.

4.Theoldwomanwasangry.Shecouldn'tsayaword.

=Thewomanwastooangrytosayaword.

=Thewomanwassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.

5.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.SodoesAnn.

=BothJaneandAnnlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.

6.1amaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.

=BothheandIareLeaguemembers.

7.Sheisveryshort.Shecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.

=Sheistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.

=Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.

8.Theroomisn'tverybig.Itcan'tholdalotofpeople.

=Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdalotofpeople.

9.1don'tknowRussian.Hedoesn'tknowRussian,either.

^NeitherhenorIknowsRussian.

10.Thehatistoobigforme,andthatoneistoosmallforme.

=Thetwohatsareeithertoobigortoosmallforme.

11.Wecan'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpus.

=Wecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.

12.Hurryup,orwe511misstheearlybus.

=Ifwedon'thurry,wewon'tcatchupwiththeearlybus.

13.YoumayanswermyquestioninEnglish,oryoumayansweritinChinese.

=YoumayanswermyquestioneitherinEnglishorinChinese.

14.Mr.Whiteisateacher.Heisalsoamusician.

=Mr.Whiteisnotonlyateacher,butalsoamusician.

15.Hewasverycarefulintheexam.Thenhemadefewmistakes.

=Hewassocarefulintheexamthathedidn'tmakeanymistakes.

16.He'stooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

17.Whenhewasyoung,hecouldnotread.Andhecouldnotwrite,either.

=Hecouldneitherreadnorwritewhenhewasyoung.

18.Heheardaboycryingforhelpoutside,thenherushedoutoftheroom.

=Herushedoutoftheroomassoonasheheardaboyshoutingforhelpoutside.

19.1havesomethingtotellyou.Ifsinteresting.

=1havesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

20.Herfathercan'thelpherwithherlessons,andhermothercan't,either.

^Neitherherfathernorhermothercanhelpherwithherlessons.

V.單句與復句的互換訓練題

1.1don'tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.

=1don'tknowwhattosayatthemeeting.

2.Lucytookabasketandwentoutofthehouse.

=Lucywentoutofthehousewithabasket.

3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

4.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.

=Theteachertoldusnottomeetattheschoolgate.

5.HetoldmethatIshouldnotmakeanynoiseinthelibrary.

=Hetoldmenottomakeanynoiseinthelibrary.

VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替換訓練題

1.Howdoyoulikeourcity?

=Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?

2.Howistheweathertoday?

=What'stheweatherliketoday?

3.What'swrongwithyou?

=What'sthematterwithyou?

4.Itistimeforclass.

=Itistimetohaveclass.

5.Whatacolddayitistoday!

=Howcolditistoday!

6.Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.

=Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.

=Hedidn'tgotobedbeforehisfathercameback.

7.LucygaveJimthefloweratoncewhenshegotit.

=LucygavetheflowertoJimassoonasshegotit.

8.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforovertenyears.

=ItismorethantenyearssinceMr.SmithcametoChina.

9.Ittookmethreehourstofinishwritingthearticle.

=1spentthreehoursfinishingwritingthearticle.

10.1paidover100yuanforthisdictionary.

=1spent100yuanonthedictionary.

=Thedictionarycostme100yuan.

11.Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.

=Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.

=Itistwoweekssinceheboughtthebook.

12.Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.

=Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.

13.Ifsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.

=Totakeexerciseoftenisgoodforyourhealth.

14.NotallofthepeopleintheUSAarerich.

=OnlysomeofthepeopleintheUSAarerich.

15.Maybetheywilltidythegardentoday.

=Theymaytidythegardentoday.

16.Whafswrongwithyou?

=What'sthematterwithyou?

17.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.

=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.

18.Wegottotheschoolathalfpastseven.

=Wearrivedatschoolathalfpastseven.

19.Whydon'tyoudoitbyyourself?

=Whynotdoitonyourown?

20.Whenhewastenyearsold,theboydied.

=Theboydiedattheageoften.

21.HeisastallasI.

=HeisthesameheightasI.

22.1spent60yuan(in)buyingtheticket.

=1paid60yuanfortheticket.

23.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

=Itisverykindofyouofyoutocomehere.

24.1foundthefilmwasinteresting.

=1foundthefilminteresting.

25.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldnotplayinthestreet.

=Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoplayinthestreet.

26.Shedidn'tgotoworkbecauseshewasill.

=Shedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.

=Shewasill,soshedidn'tgotowork.

27.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.

=Theboxisnot