用英語講好中國故事+語法填空+四- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空ATechniquesofMakingSuzhouFans蘇州扇子SuzhoufansareaspecialtraditionalhandcraftofSuzhouCity,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,1___________(have)ahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Suzhoufanscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes:foldingfans,sandalwoodfans,andTuan(round-shaped)fans.Fanswere2___________(wide)usedinSuzhouduringtheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),numerousfan-makingworkshopsappearedinthecity,thenduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Suzhoufansbecameroyaltributes.Manyfans3__________(find)todayinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCityweremadeinSuzhou.In2006,thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans4________________(include)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Thefunctionoffansinthepastwentbeyondkeepingtheiruserscool.As5______integrationoftraditionalpoetry,calligraphy,andexquisitecrafts,thishandcrafthasevolvedintoanelegantartformofhighculturalandaestheticvalue.Thefoldingfan,consistsoftwoparts:aleafandsticks.Sticks,6__________makeuptheskeletonofafan,areusuallymadeofbambooorwoodcutaccordingtofixeddimensionsofwidthandcurvature.Throughproceduressuchaspolishinganddrilling,thesticksbecomequitedurable.Fanleaves,normallydecoratedwithpoemsandpaintings,aregenerallymadefrom7_________(select)ricepaper.Theproductionofafanleafinvolvesover10procedurestoensureitislightweight,durableandcanbeeasilyfoldedandstoredaway.Theleafandmontureareseparatecomponents,allowingtheleaf8_______________(remove)easilyandreplacedwithanewonewhendesired.Thesecondtypeoffansisthesandalwoodfan,aspecialtypeoffoldingfanmadefromsandalwoodusingtechniquessuchasinlaying,pyrography,carving,andpainting.Suzhouisthebirthplaceofthesandalwoodfan.Therarityanddistinctivefragranceofsandalwooditselfandthesuperbcraftsmanshipinvolvedinmakingsuchfansmakesandalwoodfanshighlycollectable.ThethirdtypeofSuzhoufansistheTuanfan,afanthatdoesnotfold.Thefanleafismadewithsilkortypesofotherclothandembellishedwithinlays,carvings,andpaintings.ThefamousSouthernSongDynastypoetLuYouwroteinhispoemsthateveryhouseholdinSuzhouusedTuanfans.Thesefansusuallycomeinround,hexagonal,apple,orbanana-leafshapes,andare9_______________(common)usedbywomen.Today,manyartisansinSuzhoustillmaintainthehandcraftofmakingSuzhoufans,bringingnewdimensionstothishouseholditemthrough10____________(they)exquisiteskillsandcreativity.答案及解析：

本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了蘇州扇子這一傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的歷史、種類及其特點(diǎn)。having考查非謂語動詞。句意：蘇州扇子是中國東部浙江省蘇州市的一種特殊傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，已有幾百年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞are，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。動詞have與其邏輯主語Suzhoufans之間為主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動，故填having。widely考查副詞。句意：南宋(1127-1279)期間，扇子在蘇州得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。修飾動詞used應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，wide的副詞形式為widely，意為“廣泛地”，符合句意。故填widely。found考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天在故宮博物院的收藏中發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多扇子都是在蘇州制造的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞weremade，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語。動詞find與其邏輯主語Manyfans之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動，故填found。wereincluded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2006年，蘇州扇制作技藝被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)時間狀語“In2006”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。動詞include與其主語thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。主語thetechniquesofmakingSuzhoufans為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)用were，故填wereincluded。an考查冠詞。句意：作為一種傳統(tǒng)詩歌、書法和精湛工藝的融合，這種手工藝已經(jīng)演變成一種具有很高文化和審美價值的優(yōu)雅藝術(shù)形式。integration作“融合”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且integration發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故填an。(6)which考查定語從句。句意：扇骨由竹子或木頭制成，按照固定的寬度和曲率切割，構(gòu)成了扇子的骨架。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Sticks，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。(7)selected考查非謂語動詞。句意：扇面通常用詩畫裝飾，一般由精選宣紙制成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞aremadefrom，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語。動詞select與其邏輯主語ricepaper之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動，故填selected。(8)toberemoved考查非謂語動詞。句意：葉片和monture是分開的組件，允許葉片容易地被移除，并在需要時用一個新的替換。allowsb/sthtodosth為固定搭配，表示“允許某人/某物做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞remove與其邏輯主語theleaf之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式，即tobedone形式，故填toberemoved。commonly考查副詞。句意：這些扇子通常為圓形、六角形、蘋果形或香蕉葉形，通常由婦女使用。修飾動詞used應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，common的副詞形式為commonly，意為“通常地”，符合句意，故填commonly。(10)their考查代詞。句意：如今，蘇州的許多工匠仍然保持著制作蘇州扇的手工藝，通過他們精湛的技藝和創(chuàng)造力，為這一家居用品帶來了新的維度。修飾名詞skills應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their，意為“他們的”，符合句意，故填their。語法填空BThisIsHangzhou《這里是杭州》Hangzhou,capitalcityofeastChina’sZhejiangProvinceandthehostcityforthe19thAsianGamesin2023,isoneofChina’stop-tiercities,precededonlybysuchmetropolisesasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhen.ItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254-1324),1__________visitedthecityinthe13thcentury,marveledatitsprosperityand2__________(call)it“themostmagnificentcityintheworld.”ThisisHangzhouisaboutthisancientyetenergeticcity.Thebook3_______________(divide)intosixparts:History,Landscape,Art,FamousCuisine,CraftsmanshipandSports,andLocalHeroes.PartOnelooksatthehistoryofHangzhou.TheareainnorthZhejiangusedtobeashallowbayoftheQiantang,oneofthelargestriversinsoutheastChina.Thetidesbroughtinsediments4__________(fill)upthebayandformingpatchesofland.TheChineseidiomCangHaiSangTian(seaschangeintofields),5___________meanstimebringsgreat6____________(change)totheworld,originatedfromthisphenomenon.Approximately4,300yearsago,agreatfloodsweptthroughthesoutheasternregion.Today’sYuhangDistrictinHangzhouissaidtobetheplace7__________theancienthero,YutheGreat,tamedthefloodsbydevisingasystemofirrigationcanals8__________divertedthefloodwaterintothefields.9_______theoldendays,boatsandraftswerethemainmeansoftransportationsouthoftheYangtzeRiverandsomearchaeologistsbelievethenameHangzhoureflectsthewater-basedculture.PartTwoexploresthelocallandscapeofHangzhou.WestLake,Hangzhou’sbeautifulfreshwaterlake,isrenownedforitsbeautifulscenery,pagodasandsurroundinghills,longhistory,10_________abundantculturalrelics.TheWestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithinnumerablestories.答案及解析：

這篇文章主要介紹了中國浙江省杭州市的歷史、文化和自然景觀。who考查定語從句。句意：意大利探險家馬可·波羅(1254-1324)曾于13世紀(jì)到訪杭州，他驚嘆于杭州的繁榮，并稱之為“世界上最壯麗的城市”。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是explorer，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。called考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前面的marveled可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填called。isdivided考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這本書分為六個部分:歷史、景觀、藝術(shù)、名菜、工藝和體育以及當(dāng)?shù)赜⑿?。主語Thebook與divide之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填isdivided。filling考查非謂語動詞。句意：潮水帶來的沉積物填滿了海灣，形成了大片的土地。沉積物和fill是主動關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)該填非謂語動詞filling。which考查定語從句。句意：“滄海變桑田”這個中國成語，意思是時間給世界帶來了巨大的變化，起源于這種現(xiàn)象。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which，故填which。changes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)空格前的great可知，此處應(yīng)用change的名詞形式，且change“變化”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填changes。where考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)說今天杭州的余杭區(qū)是古代英雄大禹治水的地方，他設(shè)計了一套灌溉系統(tǒng)，把洪水引入田野。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。that考查定語從句。句意同上。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是canals，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which或that引導(dǎo)，故填which/that。In考查介詞。句意：在過去，船只和木筏是長江以南主要的交通工具，一些考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為杭州這個名字反映了水基文化。intheolddays意為“在過去”，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。and考查連詞。句意：西湖，杭州美麗的淡水湖，以其美麗的風(fēng)景、寶塔和周圍的山丘、悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。結(jié)合句意可知，beautifulscenery,pagodasandsurroundinghills,longhistory和abundantculturalrelics之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故填and。語法填空CThisIsHangzhouc《這里是杭州》TheTenViewsofWestLakerepresent10exquisitelandscapes.Theirnamesarefour-characterrhythmicwordswithcolorfulpicturesque1_____________(element),suchasSuDiChunXiao(SpringDawnatSuCauseway),QuYuanFengHe(LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard),PingHuQiuYue(AutumnMoonoverCalmLake),andDuanQiaoCanXue(MeltingSnowonaBrokenBridge).The10namesarearrangedinthesequenceofthefourseasonsfirst–spring,summer,autumnandwinter–2____________(follow)bytheorderofflowers,birds,fishes,andinsects.PartThreediscussestheartofHangzhou.DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisafamouslandscapepaintedbyHuangGongwang(1269-1354),the3________________(renowned)painterofthe14thcenturyChina.ThelongscrollpaintingdepictsthesceneryalongtheFuchunRiverandthechangingseasons,encompassingtheextraordinarymountainsandbeautifulriversspanningabout“100milesfromFuyangtoTonglu.”Thescrollalsoreflectsover70yearsofHuang’slife,portrayingboththehardshipshefaced4__________hisoptimisticattitudetowardslife.Thephilosophyofthepaintingdelvesintotheessenceoflife.PartFourintroducesreaderstothegastronomicaltalesofHangzhou’smostfamousdishes.Forexample,LongjingShrimp,adishuniquetoHangzhou,deliciousyetinexpensive,is5_____must-trydelicacy.“Longjing”isthenameofateaproducedinHangzhou.Inthe18thcentury,LongjingteawasofferedasatributetoQingemperors.Sincetheteaisproducedonlyinsomespecificteagardens,itisapreciouscommodity.Theleavesareusedsparinglyforgarnishing,yetthissmallamountgivesthedishaspecialtaste,andissaidtobethetasteofspringinHangzhou.OtherfamouslocaldishesincludeWestLakeVinegarFish,theDingshengCake,andSisterSong’sFishChowder,allofwhichhavetheirownenchantingstories.PartFivetellsthestoriesofancientcraftsandskills,6____________(include)theartofmakingbamboopaper,thetechniqueofweavingsilk,andtheinventionofmovable-typeprinting,amongothers.Papermakingisregarded7________oneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.TheChinesepeoplediscoveredthetechniqueofpapermakingbyusingmaterialsliketreebarkandoldclothasearlyasthefirstcenturyAD.YuanShupaper,8__________appearedinHangzhouinancienttimes,wasmadefrombamboo.Thiskindofbamboopaperquicklygainedpopularityamongscholars9___________HangzhoubecamecapitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Inthe11thcentury,therewasanothergreatinventioninHangzhou–themovable-typeprinting.ItwasdiscoveredbyBiSheng,abookshopengraverinHangzhou.Priortohisinvention,printershadtocarveouteverypageonwoodenblocks.Ifevenoneortwocharacterswereengraved10_____________(incorrect),theentireblockhadtobediscarded.BiSheng,instead,carvedindividualcharactersintoclaywhichwasthenfired.Hethenarrangedtheminanironframefo