2024年中考英語語法賓語從句學案

中考英語語法系列-賓語從句賓語從句學案句子分類。請給以下句子分類，把句子序號寫在相應的橫線上。I

like

apples.somethingdifferentandbetterThe

weather

is

fine,

so

we

can

go

for

a

picnic.Standing

by

the

window,

she

gazed

at

the

beautiful

sunset,

lost

in

thought.aboylistening

to

music

carefullyTosucceed

in

passing

the

examandachievinghisdreamShe

is

beautiful

but

a

little

shy.

She

is

a

student.The

man

who

is

standing

there

is

my

teacher.She

is

beautiful

but

a

little

shy.

Whenfinishing

his

homework,

he

went

out

to

play

basketball.The

cat

is

sleeping.With

a

book

in

her

hand,

she

walked

slowly

along

the

path,

enjoying

the

fresh

air.Tosucceed

in

passing

the

examandachievinghisdream.He

runs

fast.He

can

play

basketball

well,

and

he

also

plays

football

well.Thankstoyourhelp,Igottheprize.When

I

come

home,

my

mother

is

cooking.If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

will

stay

at

home.Payattentiontotheboystandingoverthere.詞組：_______________________簡單句：_______________________并列句：_____________________主從復合句：___________________你是否可以從以上句子中總結出簡單句、并列句和主從復合句的特點？從句分類請在以下主從復合句的從句下劃線并在后面的括號中寫出從句類別。I

know

that

he

is

a

good

student.If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

will

stay

at

home.I

like

the

movie

which

has

a

happy

ending.His

suggestion

is

that

we

go

by

bike.When

I

grow

up,

I

want

to

be

a

teacher.Whether

he

will

come

or

not

is

still

a

question.She

wonders

if

it

will

rain

tomorrow.I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.

I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.We

believe

what

he

said.I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.The

book

that

I

bought

yesterday

is

very

interesting.Although

he

is

young,

he

knows

a

lot.Who

will

be

our

monitor

hasn't

been

decided.Do

you

know

where

he

lives?Which

team

will

win

the

game

is

hard

to

predict.

What

he

said

is

true.He

studies

hard

so

that

he

can

get

good

grades.The

man

who

is

standing

there

is

my

teacher.It

is

important

that

we

study

hard.The

question

is

who

can

answer

this

difficult

question.Who

will

be

our

monitor

hasn't

been

decided.This

is

the

place

where

we

met

for

the

first

time.The

girl

whose

hair

is

long

is

my

classmate.賓語從句。知識點一：連詞以下是一些賓語從句的例子。劃出從句，圈出連接詞。I

believe

that

he

will

come

back

soon.She

said

that

she

had

finished

her

homework.We

know

that

the

earth

is

round.I’msurethathewillhelpus.Sheishappythatshegotagoodgrade.I

wonder

if/whether

he

is

at

home.Do

you

know

if/whether

it

will

rain

tomorrow?She

asked

me

if/whether

I

had

seen

the

movie.

Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecanfinishthetask.I’minterestedinwhatyousaid.Theyarecuriousaboutwhoheistalkingto.Ican’trememberwhosepenIborrowed.Sheisthinkingaboutwhoseadvicesheshouldtake.Weneedtounderstandwhyyoudidthat.Can

you

tell

me

where

the

library

is?I

don't

know

what

he

is

doing.Wearethinkingabouthowwecansolvethisproblem.He

asked

me

how

I

got

there.We

want

to

know

when

the

train

will

leave.She

wonders

which

book

is

better.觀察以上賓語從句我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：賓語從句的三種結構是：________________________________________________________________________.賓語從句的連接詞有：___________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)在句中的作用不同，賓語從句的連接詞可以做如下分類。成分意義If與whether的區(qū)別。請從以下例句中發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語從句中哪些情況只能用whether不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Wearediscussingaboutwhetherweshouldgoonatrip.Ihaven’tdecidewhethertogotherewithyou.Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.Thequestioniswhetherwecangonow.

I

don't

know

_____

he

will

come

to

the

party.（if/whether）

2.

The

question

is

_____

we

should

trust

him.（if/whether）

3.

She

asked

me

_____

I

had

finished

my

homework

or

not.（if/whether）

4.

I

haven't

decided

_____

to

go

on

a

trip

this

weekend.（if/whether）_____

we

go

by

bus

or

by

train,

it

will

take

a

long

time.（if/whether）

She

wants

to

know

_____

it

is

going

to

rain

tomorrow.（if/whether）練習：選擇適當?shù)馁e語從句連詞填空題：

1.

I

don't

know

________

he

will

come

or

not.

2.

Can

you

tell

me

________

he

is

waiting

for?

3.

She

wonders

________

she

should

do

next.

4.

We

are

not

sure

________

the

meeting

will

start.

5.

Do

you

know

________

book

this

is?

6.

I

can't

remember

________

he

said

at

the

meeting.

7.

He

asked

me

________

I

was

going

on

vacation.

8.

They

want

to

know

________

is

the

best

way

to

learn

English.

9.

She

doesn't

know

________

her

father

is

angry

with

her.

10.

We

are

discussing

________

we

should

go

by

bus

or

by

train.

11.

I

wonder

________

he

will

be

able

to

come.

12.

Can

you

tell

me

________

he

comes

from?

13.

She

asked

me

________

I

had

been

to

Beijing

before.

14.

We

arecuriousabout

________

he

will

arrive.

15.

Areyouinterestedin

________

is

singing

in

the

next

room?

16.

I

am

thinking

about

________

I

should

buy

this

dress.

17.

He

told

me

________

he

had

finished

his

homework.

18.

They

are

wondering

________

they

can

get

there

on

time.

19.

She

doesn't

understand

________

he

is

so

busy.

20.

We

are

not

sure

________

she

will

come

to

the

party.知識點二：句序請把下列句子合并成賓語從句。請注意賓語從句應使用陳述句序。I

am

excited.

I

will

go

on

a

trip.She

is

proud.

Her

son

won

the

first

prize.Is

she

anexperienced

teacher?I

wonder.Istheearthround?Thelittleboyasked.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Has

she

finished

reading

the

book?I

am

not

sure.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.What

time

is

it?Could

you

tell

me?Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Where

did

he

go

yesterday?I

want

to

know.How

will

they

solve

the

problem?”

“Please

explain

to

me.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改為復合句)Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改為簡單句)Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改為否定句)選擇正確的選項（1）Didyoufindout______?A．shewaslookingforwhosechildB．whosechildwasshelookingforC．whosechildsheislookingforD．whosechildshewaslookingfor（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?A．howdidhedoitB．hedidithowC．howhediditD．hehowdidit（3）Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare（4）－－－Whatdidthescientistsay?－－－Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday．A．hehadtoflyB．hecouldflyC．canheflyD．couldhefly（5）Excuseme，sir．Couldyoutellme____?A．WherethebanknearestB．whereisthenearestbankC．wherethenearestbankisD．thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A．whatthematterwasB．whatthematterisC．whatwasthematterD．whatisthematter

知識點三：時態(tài)完成以下關于賓語從句時態(tài)的表格主句時態(tài)原句從句非過去時態(tài)時態(tài)一致相關過去時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時選擇正確的選項（1）It’s7：30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．A．haven’tstartedB．didn’tC．don’tstartD．hadn’tstarted（2）TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe（3）Theteachersaidthattheearth_____roundthesun．A．goesB．goC．wentD．willgo（4）We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam．A．havepassedB．hadpassedC．passD．willpass（5）“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes．They____tothelibrary．”A．wherearethetwins，havebeenB．wherewerethetwins，havebeenC．wherethetwinsare，havegoneD，wherethetwinswere，havegone（6）Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek．A．willbuyB．haveboughtC．wouldbuyD．buys（7）Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．A．goesB．willgoC．wentD．havegone賓語從句時態(tài)填空練習：

1.He

asked

me

if

I

______（see）his

book

yesterday.She

told

me

that

she

______（go）to

the

park

if

it

didn't

rain

the

next

day.

3.I

wonder

what

he

______（do）at

this

time

yesterday.

4.The

teacher

said

that

light

______（travel）faster

than

sound.

5.Do

you

know

whe