英語復(fù)習(xí)教案：專題技能突破七選五之從詞匯上鎖定線索

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題技能突破(10)七選五之從詞匯上鎖定線索【技能講解】從詞匯上鎖定線索做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白處前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等.其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。另外，注意一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果的信息詞，如however,though,but,besides，therefore,asaresult等。典例剖析［2015·北京高考]ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem。Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings。Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？First,understandthatsomeopportunities（機(jī)會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams。__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings。It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep。__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway。__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds。A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps。B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves。C．Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaverelativity，CokeorPost。itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses。E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself.controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand。G．Therefore，it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.［答案］1。B空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表現(xiàn)，主語都是They，故本空答案為B項(xiàng)。2．C選項(xiàng)C中的“relativity，CokeorPost.itnotes”與空前的“greatestideasandachievements”和空后一句中的“suchideasandinventions”相對應(yīng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。3．A選項(xiàng)A中的“alsohelps"與空前一句中的“help”對應(yīng)，且兩句話主語形式統(tǒng)一，都說的是進(jìn)入空想的條件，故答案為A項(xiàng).4．E本段主要談如何避免空想。選項(xiàng)E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此處是對上句內(nèi)容的解釋，故答案為E項(xiàng).5．G選項(xiàng)G中的“tokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearby”很好地解決了上句話中提出的問題，同時(shí)Therefore很好地把兩句話進(jìn)行了連接,故答案為G項(xiàng).技能演練“ADDINGVALUE”Mostpeopleeither“l(fā)ike”theirjob，“l(fā)ove”theirjobor“hate”theirjob.Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob.Thesecrettomakingmoremoneyis，focusonaddingvalue.Thinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire.__1__Youdon’talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore.Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”.Letmeexplain.1．Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork？It'sachoice。Andyoucandoit。It'salotof“mindovermatter".Mindwhat'simportantandtherestdoesn’tmatter。__2__Whenyouchoosetobehappy，youwillaffectothersintheworkplace.2．__3__Michael’sdefinitionofa“drag”is，apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood。"Ofcourse，theyhaveabadattitude。Ifyou'rethiskindofperson,youcanchange.Startbeingpositive.Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco。workers.Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise.Itwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelse.Peoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem.Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou'reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement。3.CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink.MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythingsare”，society，drama,negativityandthelike。It’stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain.Getyourfocusdirected。LikePaulsaidinthebible,“Thinkonthesethings.Thingsthataretrue,areofagoodreport,arehonorable,arepositive?！盻_4__Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive,sendmeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyouafreecopyofmy‘PowerfulAttitudes'ebook.Readalittleeverymorning.Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday.Whenyouchangeyourself，youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace.Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher,JimRohmsaid，“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage.Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday,you'relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour?！盇ddvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude。__5__A．Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive。B