專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷56（共769題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷56（共9套）（共769題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thecomposition______anymore.A、neednottobecorrectedB、doesn’tneedbecorrectedC、neednotcorrectD、doesn’tneedtobecorrected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：need具有雙重身份，既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，need不借助于助動(dòng)詞時(shí)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，肯定句中need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。2、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)間uide(向?qū)?與動(dòng)詞lead之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。3、______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.A、AlthoughB、SinceC、SoD、Because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：“雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤保叨疾环暇湟狻?、______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.A、This:itB、It:thisC、What:itD、It:what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語(yǔ)，因此形式主語(yǔ)是it，此題選B項(xiàng)。5、Theshopassistantdidn’tgivemetheright______.A、changeB、moneyC、serveD、note標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：change“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。6、Therearen’tmanypandas______intheworldtoday.A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、lived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：alive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語(yǔ)，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語(yǔ)。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。7、Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?A、didweB、didn’tweC、daredweD、daredn’twe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。8、Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A、ofB、butC、andD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩個(gè)分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。9、Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A、sinceB、asC、beforeD、until標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。10、Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A、setoutB、tookoverC、tookupD、setup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout意為“出發(fā)，開始，起程”；takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立，確立”。句意為：“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?！惫蔆項(xiàng)符合句意。11、Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.A、wasB、isC、wereD、hadbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12、Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A、mustnotB、don’thavetoC、doesn’thavetoD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對(duì)不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則，程序就會(huì)徹底崩潰?！?3、______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A、KeptonB、KeepingupC、SoastokeepupD、Tokeepup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。14、Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.A、useB、willuseC、usedD、woulduse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會(huì)減少車的使用量。”15、Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.A、ofthatB、whatC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：aware意為“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren'smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren'soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.16、Theword"explicit"means______.A、vagueB、difficultC、confusingD、clearlydefined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。17、Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.A、usephysicalpunishmentfordisciplineB、havechildrenwhofinishcollegeC、havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrolD、showlesslovetotheirchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用體罰。A項(xiàng)是正確的。18、Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.A、self-confidentB、reliableC、curiousD、successful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中說(shuō)，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ魇情_創(chuàng)性的，因此對(duì)其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項(xiàng)是正確的。19、Thispassageisabout______.A、therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearingB、thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparentsC、thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclassD、therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe'dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.20、AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.A、toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB、toshowhisinterestinreadingC、totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUND、toletherwritehernameandaddressinside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段，他們認(rèn)識(shí)不久，當(dāng)Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時(shí)，Alex就去拿書給她看，說(shuō)明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無(wú)其他目的。所以選A項(xiàng)。21、HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A、Pleased.B、Satisfied.C、Worried.D、Surprised.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Emma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過(guò)。這里的感覺(jué)當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。22、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.A、metEmmaataconcertB、invitedEmmatoaconcertC、introducedEmmatohisfriendD、leftEmmahisbackpack標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂(lè)會(huì)上見(jiàn)面，所以選A項(xiàng)。23、Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A、AnofficialoftheUN.B、Acoffeeshopowner.C、Afriendoftheauthor’s.D、Alex’sfriendfromCalifornia.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat'snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydon'tgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.That'sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat'sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.24、Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.A、JapanB、ItalyC、CanadaD、theUnitedStates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。25、MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.A、areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworldB、liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchangesC、prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapersD、expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來(lái)告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。26、Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.A、theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworldB、theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figureC、theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigureD、theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。27、Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.A、educationalprogramsB、entertainmentprogramsC、newsinformationprogramsD、dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國(guó)家給予教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂(lè)類)多。EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedon'tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.28、Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".A、giventopeopleB、offeredatareducedpriceC、offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensiveD、soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。29、Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.A、wishedtobuyaTVB、wenttothesalestheyearbeforeC、oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothesD、wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與文章不符，只有A項(xiàng)是正確的。30、Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".A、breakapartB、causetobreakC、becomepiecesD、goindifferentdirections標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。31、Aftertheirday’sshopping,they_____.A、werehappywiththeirbargainsB、hadgoteverythingtheywantedC、gotmorethantheyhadhopedforD、hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因此C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.32、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過(guò)手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無(wú)關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。33、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActC、FCCD、federalregulators標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評(píng)估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過(guò)單位，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項(xiàng)。34、Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、theearnersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從倒數(shù)第五段得知參與本計(jì)劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項(xiàng)。35、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由倒數(shù)第五段第一句和倒數(shù)第四段第一句得知手機(jī)客戶自愿參與本活動(dòng)并非必須接受，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及；由倒數(shù)第四段第二句得知接收此類短信不需繳費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.36、【C1】A、foreignB、nativeC、secondD、official標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。37、【C2】A、theyB、whichC、thereD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。38、【C3】A、variousB、similarC、familiarD、same標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。39、【C4】A、possibleB、necessaryC、unnecessaryD、impossible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。40、【C5】A、purposeB、causeC、effectD、method標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。41、【C6】A、simpleB、naturalC、practicalD、difficult標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。42、【C7】A、whatB、howC、whyD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。43、【C8】A、requireB、requestC、supplyD、demand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。44、【C9】A、providingB、servingC、supposingD、leaving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。45、【C10】A、areasB、coursesC、racesD、fields標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。46、【C11】A、suchB、allC、manyD、those標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：such與空格后的as搭配。47、【C12】A、useB、spreadC、coverD、connection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。48、【C13】A、citiesB、stationsC、statesD、nations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。49、【C14】A、languagesB、populationsC、accentsD、customs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。50、【C15】A、educationB、marketC、collegeD、business標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：market，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對(duì)象標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LECTURENOTICEMarch12,2012DearNeighborhoods,Nowadays,thecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasing,soweinviteafamousprofessor,Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers’EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren,whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren,whodon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofessorafterthelectureifyouneedanyhelpfromhim.Thelecturewillbeginat8:00p.m.Friday,intheMeetingRoom,Building4.Onemember,atleastfromeachfamily,isrequiredtoattend.Pleasebethereontime.Ifyouhaveanyproblemtobepresent,pleasecall54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、wasteB、pasteC、voyageD、snake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。53、A、windB、kindC、findD、mind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。54、A、saysB、playsC、staysD、days標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。55、A、broughtB、thoughtC、foughtD、doubt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。56、A、calmB、hallC、talkD、ball標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Pleasetellhertobethereontime.B.OK,dear.C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?D.Well,that'sgreat.E.Who'sthat(speaking)?F.CanItakeamessage?G.Andwearegoingtoplanttrees.H.Hereyouare.Kate:Hello!【R1】______Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【R2】______Kate:ThisisKate.Mrs.Read:Sheisn'tbackyet.【R3】______Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.【R4】______Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【R5】______Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.Mrs.Read:Goodbye.57、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析58、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析59、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析60、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析61、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。2、Thenewinstrumentis(far)superior(than)theold(one)weboughtthreeyears(ago).A、farB、thanC、oneD、ago標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besuperiorto是“比......高級(jí)，比......領(lǐng)先”，固定搭配。3、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞coulddo，所以逗號(hào)前半部分應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)allthings之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeencanceled。4、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題逗號(hào)后面是個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，them應(yīng)改為which。5、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：only做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果放在句首，該句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以應(yīng)改為washe。6、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：使役動(dòng)詞make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”為“feelimportant”。7、(Many)awoman(feel)(entitled)to(more)inlifethanjusthousework.A、ManyB、feelC、entitledD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)many葉名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。改“feel”為“feels”。8、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。9、(Neither)rain(nor)sleetnor(keep)themailmanfromhis(appointed)rounds.A、NeitherB、norC、keepD、appointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither...nor連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂一致采用就近的原則，即離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。改“keep”為“keeps”。10、(Themetal)aluminum(hasbeen)(first)isolated(early)inthenineteenthcentury.A、ThemetalB、hasbeenC、firstD、early標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為was。本句中有具體表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11、I’dratheryou(havegone)bytrain,becauseI(can’tbear)theideaof(yourbeing)inanairplanein(such)badweather.A、havegoneB、can’tbearC、yourbeingD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wouldrathersb．dosth．指“寧愿某人做……”．12、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．13、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：修飾錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒(méi)有比較的情況下，用最高級(jí)是不合適的，經(jīng)過(guò)改動(dòng)，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。14、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。15、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為but。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而and是表示并列。16、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事。”注意與usedtodosth。的區(qū)別。改“shipping”為“ship”。17、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語(yǔ)，其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要單數(shù)形式。18、Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).A、wasB、awaywithC、underD、hisarm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，其后的不定式不省to。改“seeing”為“tosee”。19、(Onherway)tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning,Mary(met)anoldfriendand(stoppedtalking)withhim.for(quiteawhile).A、OnherwayB、metC、stoppedtalkingD、quiteawhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為stoppedtotalk。stoptodo“停下來(lái)去干另外一件事”；stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”，句中是說(shuō)瑪麗停下來(lái)和她的老朋友說(shuō)話。20、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beat的過(guò)去式是beat，過(guò)去分詞是beaten。改“beated”為“beaten”。21、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)加a。thing是可數(shù)名詞，所以要在它前面加上a。22、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的不定式是find的真正賓語(yǔ)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。23、(Howevergood)(aremypaintings),Iam(conscious)thattheymay(leave)muchtobedesired.A、HowevergoodB、aremypaintingsC、consciousD、leave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為mypaintingsare。however提前，后面不需倒裝。24、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：物主代詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為its。到達(dá)“頂峰”的應(yīng)是“友誼”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。25、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A、toldB、shouldC、oneD、one標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾經(jīng)”。本句表示一次吃一片藥，而不是曾經(jīng)吃一片藥。26、He(suggested)thatshe(met)withherlawyer(before)signingthe(final)agreement.A、suggestedB、metC、beforeD、final標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(should)meet。suggest表建議時(shí)，從句中用虛擬，其構(gòu)成是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。27、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：不定式用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學(xué)習(xí))。28、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為asif。習(xí)慣上seem之后的表語(yǔ)從句用that或asif來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示“看起來(lái)像是…，看起來(lái)仿佛是…”。29、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”，固定搭配。30、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseofthelimitedresources(available).A、attainB、essentialC、willmakeD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為(should)make。It’sessentialthat...“…是重要的”。在該句型中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.A、iskidnappedB、waskidnappedC、hasbeenkidnappedD、hadbeenkidnapped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：上個(gè)星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經(jīng)被釋放了，未受傷害。32、Hedidit______gratitudeforeverythingshehadd