職稱英語理工類b級模擬24

職稱英語理工類B級模擬24

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每出劃線部分確定1個意義最為接

近選項(xiàng)。

1>Frankhasalwaysbeenloyaltohisfriends.

A.friendlyB.faithful

C.hostileD.kind

2、TheForbiddenCityluresmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

A.attractsB.entertains

C.receivesD.serves

3、Helongedtobefamousandrespected,

A.hopedB.wanted

C.waseagerD.wished

4、Thestudentiscollectingmaterialforhissciencereport.

A.dataB.fabric

C.substanceD.supplies

5、Idon11knowtheoriginofthiscustom.

A.natureB.reason

C.beginningD.result

6、Heisoptimisticthathewillwintheelection.

A.positiveB.dismayed

C.frustratedD.incredible

7>Susanreportedherlossandgaveallnecessaryparticularstopolice.

A.detailsB.happenings

C.peculiaritiesD.qualification

8、IsoonperceivedthatIcouldnotchangehismind.

A.discoveredB.noticed

C.sawD.sensed

9、Weallthinkthepricesofthecomputerswillsoonplunge.

A.leapB.fall

C.dipD.sink

10>Goodteamworkhasplayedanimportantroleinthecompany1ssuccess.

A.placeB.game

C.effectD.part

11>Ienjoyedthedishalot.CanIhavetheprescriptionforit?

A.menuB.list

C.receiptD.recipe

12>Ifhumanbeingsdidn11perspire,theywoulddieinfiveminutes.

A.breatheB.eat

C.sweatD.drink

13、Shemakesbelievetobeaprincess.

A.preventsB.pretends

C.presentsD.prepares

14、Godisbelievedtobeomnipotent.

A.everlastingB.extraordinary

C.all-powerfulD.important

15>Hehassufficienttimetofinishthetask.

A.perfectB.adequate

C.greatD.limited

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確的信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

MobilePhones：ChangeOurLife

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicates

thatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,hutourverybodies

aswell.

First,Let1stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephone

anditsparent—thefixed-linephonezisthatamobilephonecorrespondsto

aperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,youget

me.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephonezyougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhaps

thethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe"meeting"influence.

Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twenty

yearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneeded

enoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirst

meetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itis

nolonger"seeyouthereat8"，but"textmearound8andwe*11seewhere

weallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,"InsightsintotheSocial

andPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging",twoBritishresearchers

distinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers：the"talkers"andthe

ntexters"—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertext

tovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone*sindividualityandprivacygavetexters

theabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikely

toreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheir

texts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-image

thatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobody

language.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.

Thereisthe11speakeasy'1：theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,

chattingaway.AndthereisthenspacemakerH：thesepeoplefocusonthemselves

andkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedand

camera-phonesintrudeonpeople1sprivacy.So,itisunderstandab1eifyour

1

mobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn1worrysomuch.Afterallz

itisgoodtotalk.

16、Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,youalwaysgetme.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Whenarranginganightoutzpeoplemaytexteachother.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Astomobilephoneuserstherearemore"talkers"than"texters".

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Throughaperson1stexts,wecantellwhatpersonalityhereallyhas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

HH

20>Whenaspacemakerisusingthemobilephonezhetriestoavoidother

people.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Inspiteofalltheproblems,mobilephonesstillbringtouslotsof

conveniences.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Thispassageisfromasciencemagazine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)；⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項(xiàng)。

DryingWaysForFood

1Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpsto

preserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.In

thiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican(driedmeatgroundinto

powderandmadeintocakes),theScandinaviansmakestockflshandtheArabsdried

datesand"apricotleather',.

2AHfoodsincludingwater,cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainasmuchas

93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andflsh,anything

from20%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityof

thebacteriawhichcausesfoodtogobadischecked.

3Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterranean

countries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvary,

butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inorder

topreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburning

sulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunes,andcertainvarietiesofgrapesfor

makingraisinsandcurrants,aredippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocrackthe

skinsofthefruitslightlyandremovetheirwaxcoating,soastoincreasetherateof

drying.

4Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuch

dehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperatures

ofabout110℃atentryandtoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordrying

suchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.

5Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthem

overaheatedsteelcylinderbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrent

ofhotairpasses.Inthefirstease,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathin

Himwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthe

secondprocess,itfallstothebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Where

recognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsare

driedseparatelyandthenmixed.

6Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansor

frozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonsthey

areinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestorage

space.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocook

them.Usuallyitisjustaeaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.

A.DryingFruitintheTraditionalWay.

B.FoodDryingHistrory.

C.WaterinFood.

D.DryingofLiquidFood.

E.AdvantagesofDryFood.

F.MechanicalFoodDehydration.

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.speedupdehydration

B.flakes

C.powder

D.controlled

E.increased

F.sun-dried

27、Afterdehydration,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausesfoodtogo

badis.

28>Insomeplacesoftheworld,fruitisusually.

29、Plumsaredippedinansolutioninorderto.

30>Afterthefirststepofdryingliquidfood,itbecomes.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一盆

California—ALandofVarietyandContrast

Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysical

landfeature,sortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefound

withinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclose

tooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthe

PacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearid

MojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100

miles.Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthemorningand

surfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates

(outsideAlaska)isinCaliforniazandsoisthelowestpoint(including

Alaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevelzisseparatedfromDeath

Valley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly]00miles.Thetwo

areashaveadifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthreemiles.

Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoezthedeepest

inthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.IthasLakeTulainyo,

12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakeinthecountry,theSalton

Sea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,likeOwensLakeinDeath

Valley,arenotlakesatall：theyaredrieduplakebeds.

Inadditiontomountains,lakes,valleys,desertszandplateaus,California

hasitsPacificcoastlinezstretchinglongerthanthecoastlinesofOregon

andWashingtoncombined.

31NWhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?

A.LakeTulainyo.

B.Mojavedesert.

C.DeathValley.

D.TheSaltonSea.

32、WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStateslocated?

A.LakeTahoe.

B.SierraNevada.

C.MountWhitney.

D.Alaska.

33、HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?

A.About3miles,

B.Only100miles.

C.282feet.

D.14,494feet.

34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithin

aradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?

A.ThePacificOcean.

B.SanJoaquinValley.

C.MojaveDesert.

D.OregonandWashington.

35、WhichstatementbestdemonstratesthatCaliforniaisalandofvariety

andcontrast?

A.ThehighestlakeinCaliforniaisLakeTulainyo.

B.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiinginsomepartsofCalifornia

withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

C.SierraNevadazSanJoaquinValley,MojaveDesertandthePacificOcean

allliewithinaradiusofabout100miles.

D.OwensLake,inDeathValley,isnotreallyalakeatall.

弟一^扁

TheDevelopmentofAmericanPostalSystem

IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,postalchargeswerepaidbythe

recipientandchargesvariedwiththedistancecarried.In1825,theUnited

StatesCongresspermittedlocalpostmasterstogiveletterstomailcarriers

forhomedelivery,butthesecarriersreceivednogovernmentsalaryandtheir

entirecompensationdependedonwhattheywerepaidbytherecipientsof

individualletters.In1847ztheUnitedStatesPostOfficeDepartmentadopted

theideaofapostagestamp,whichofcoursesimplifiedthepaymentforpostal

servicebutcausedgrumblingbythosewhodidnotliketoprepay.Besides,

thestampcoveredonlydeliverytothepostofficeanddidnotincludecarrying

ittoaprivateaddress.InPhiladelphia,forexample,withapopulationof

150z000,peoplestillhadtogotothepostofficetogettheirmail.The

confusionandcongestionofindividualcitizenslookingfortheirletters

wasitselfenoughtodiscourageuseofthemail.Itisnowonderthat,during

theyearsofthesecumbersomearrangements,privateletter-carryingandexpress

businessesdeveloped.Althoughtheiractivitieswereonlysemilegal,they

thrivedandactuallyadvertisedthatbetweenBostonandPhiladelphiathey

werehalf-dayspeedierthanthegovernmentmail.Thegovernmentpostalservice

lostvolumetoprivatecompetitionandwasnotabletohandleefficiently

eventhebusinessithad.Finally,in1863,Congressprovidedthatthemail

carrierswhodeliveredthemailfromthepostofficestoprivateaddresses

shouldreceiveagovernmentsalary,andthatthereshouldbenoextracharge

forthatdelivery.Butthisdeliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities,

andfreehomedeliverybecameasignofurbanization.In1890,ofthe75million

peopleintheUnitedStateszfewerthan20millionhadmaildeliveredfree

totheirdoors.Therestznearlythreequartersofthepopulation,stillreceived

nomailunlesstheywenttotheirpostoffice.

36、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofagovernmentpostalsystem.

B.Theincreasinguseofprivatemailservices.

C.Thehistoryofpostalstamps.

D.Thecomparisonofurbanandruralpostalservices.

37、Whichofthefollowingwasadisadvantageofthepostagestamp?

A.Ithadtobepurchasedbythesenderinadvance.

B.Itincreasedthecostofmaildelivery.

C.Itwasdifficulttobepastedonletters.

D.Itwasofpoorquality.

38、Whatdoestheword"cumbersomeHmean?

A.convenient

B.efficient

C.awkward

D.stupid

39、Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagetheprivatepostalserviceshad

overthegovernmentpostalsystem?

A.Deliveringmailmorecheaply.

B.Deliveringmailfaster.

C.Deliveringmailtoruralareas.

D.Deliveringmoremails.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfreehomedeliveryintheUnited

Statesofthelate19thcenturyisnottrue?

A.Mailcarriersgotpaidbyrecipients.

B.Mailcarriersgotpaidbygovernment.

C.Mostpeoplestillwenttopostofficetogetmails.

D.Onlypeoplelivinginbigcitiescouldhavetheservice.

加--

KarenRusawasa30-year-oldwomanandthemotheroffourchildren.Forthe

pastseveralmonthsKarenhadbeenexperiencingrepetitivethoughtsthat

centeredaroundherchildren1ssafety.Shefrequentlyfoundherselfimagining

thataseriousaccidenthadoccurred；shewasunabletoputthesethoughts

outofhermind.Ononesuchoccasionsheimaginedthatherson,Alan,had

brokenhislegplayingfootballatschool.Therewasnoreasontobelieve

thatanaccidenthadoccurred,butshekeptthinkingaboutthepossibility

untilshefinallycalledtheschooltoseeifAlanwasallright.Evenafter

receivingtheirassurancethathehadnotbeenhurtzshedescribedherself

asbeingsome-whatsurprisedwhenhelaterarrivedhomeunharmed.Karenalso

notedthatherdailyroutinewasseriouslyhamperedbyanextensiveseries

ofcountingworkthatsheperformedthroughouteachday.Specificnumbers

cometohaveaspecialmeaningtoher；shefoundthatherpreoccupationwith

thesenumberswasinterferingwithherabilitytoperformeverydayactivities.

Oneexamplewasgroceryshopping.Karenbelievedthatifsheselectedthe

firstitem,somedreadfulthingwouldhappentoherfirstchild,ifsheselected

theseconditem,someunknowndisasterwonldfallonhersecondchild,and

soonforthefourchildren.Karen*spreoccupationwithnumbersextendedto

otheractivities,mostnotablethepatterninwhichshesmokedcigarettes

anddrankcoffee.Ifshehadonecigarette,shebelievedthatshehadtosmoke

atleastfourinaroworoneofherchildrenwouldbeharmedinsomeway.

Ifshedrankonecupofcoffeezshefeltcompelledtodrinkfour.Karen

acknowledgedtheunreasonablenessoftheserules,butznevertheless；

maintainedthatshefeltmorecomfortablezwhensheobservedthemearnestly.

Whenshewasoccasionallyintoogreatahurrytoobservetheseruleszshe

experiencedconsiderableanxietyintheformofasubjectivefeelingofdread

andfear.Shede-scribedherselfastense,uneasyandunabletorelaxduring

theseperiods.

41>WhichofthefollowingsolutionscouldmostprobablycureKarenofthe

illness?

A.Herchildrenwereallright.

B.Shestoppedcountingnumbers.

C.Sheconsultedapsychoanalyst.

D.Shequitsmoking.

42、Whichofthefollowinginferencesismostprobablytrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.WhenKarenwasinagreathurrytosmoke,shewouldfeelmuchanxiety.

B.Ifsheselectedthefourthitemontheshelfinagroup,thefourth

childmustexperiencesomeunknowndisaster.

C.DrinkingfourcupsofcoffeewouldmakeKarenmorecomfortablethan

drinkingtwocups.

D?Karenwasamotheroffoursons.

43、Theauthorusedtheexampleofthegroceryshoppingto.

A.demonstratesherchildren1ssafetywascloselyrelatedtotheitemshe

selectedinthestore.

B.accountforKaren1sinabilitytoperformeverydayactivities.

C.showhowspecificnumberswererelatedtothesafetyofherchildren.

D.furtherexplainsthatKarenwassufferingfromapsychologicalillness.

44、Whatdoestheword"preoccupation'*mean?

A.love

B?hobby

C.hate

D.obsession

45、Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.describeawomanwhosufferedfromapsychologicaldisease.

B.warnthereadersagainstanyimagination.

C.explainthereasonwhyKarenhadsuchfancifulthoughts.

D.presentacaseforthereaderstostudy.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Somedoctorsthinkthatyoushoulddrinkaglassofwatereachmorning.You

shoulddrinkwaterbeforedoinganythingelse.Thetemperatureofthewater

shouldbesimilartobodytemperature：nothot,notcold.Whyshouldyoudrink

thiswater?46,Ithelpscleanoutyourkidneys.Itpreparesyourstomach

fordigestion.47.Afterdrinkingwater,theintestinescanmoreeasily

takeoutnutrientsfromourfood.Andwaterhelpsusgotothebathroommore

easily.

Scientistssuggestthatpeopletakein1600millilitersofwatereach

day.48.Ifyoudo,yourkidneyswillhavetoworkmuchhardertoeliminate

it.It1sbettertodrinksomeinmorningandsomeinafternoon.49.And

duringmealsztheythinkwaterdilutesthejuicesproducedinourstomachs.

Thiscaninterferewithnormaldigestion.

Areyoudrinkingenoughwatereveryday?Checkthecolorofyoururine.50.

Ifyoururineisverydarkyellow,yourprobablyneedtodrinkmorewater.

Alittlewatereachdaycouldmakeyoumuchhealthier.

A.Ifitislightyellow,youareprobablydrinkingenough.

B.Watercanalsohelpyourintestinesworkbetter.

C.Somepeoplethinkit*sbettertodrinkbetweenmeals.

D.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.

E.Butdon*tdrinkallofthatwaterinonesitting.

F.Waterisanessentialelementoflife.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個

選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案。

InteriorDesign

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,

itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interior

designershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthat

mightbe51inasinglelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes52whenwerealizehowmuch

timewe53surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobe54attractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

alsoexpect55placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.

Youwouldbe56iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedto

look57theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn*tfeel58inabusiness

officethathastheappearanceofaschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner*smostimportant

basic59isthefunctionoftheparticular60zforexample,atheatre

withpoorsightlines,poorsoundshapingqualitieszand61fewentries

andexistswillnotworkfor62purposesznomatterhowbeautifullyitmight

be63.Nevertheless,foranykindofspacezthedesignerhastomakemany

ofthesamekindof64.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightingand

decorationofeverythingfromceillingtofloor,65addition,thedesigner

mustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothe

functionsthatneedtobeserved.

51>A.