2023年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)熊貓丫丫在抵達(dá)中國(guó)后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京動(dòng)物園?？疾楣谠~?！?..30-daystay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以輔音音素開頭，此空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠詞。故選D。2.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for B.to C.with D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】j句意：新建的教學(xué)樓為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；with和；in在……里。動(dòng)詞短語providesbwithsth表示“給某人提供某物”。故選C。3.TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年竣工的航天廣場(chǎng)已成為一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，“...wascompletedlastyear”是作定語修飾TheAerospaceSquare，所以是定語從句，先行詞是物，空處在句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A。4.Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecould________controlourfeelingofpride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽說第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)杭州舉行，我們不禁感到驕傲?？疾楦痹~辨析。really真地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou”可知聽到好消息，應(yīng)該難以控制感情，表否定含義，用hardly。故選B。5.It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾，我的父親和母親都沒有時(shí)間參加我的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“It’sapitythat...myfather...mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party”可知，那是一個(gè)遺憾，應(yīng)是父母都來不了“我”的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。故選B。6.—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereaskedC.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在李老師的課上，學(xué)生們被問了幾個(gè)開放性的問題，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性思維能力?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“didyounoticethat”可知前面句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Students”和動(dòng)詞“ask”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選B。7.ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT制作計(jì)劃的速度比我們快得多?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“makeaplan”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)morequickly，far可修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。8.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺(tái)的《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。9.—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜。———好孩子！請(qǐng)代我向她問好?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.”和“I’mthinkingabout…”可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A和C是一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序；選項(xiàng)B為陳述句語序且符合時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。10.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在你做最后決定之前，向父母或老師征求一些建議是有必要的?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，都是從屬連詞。根據(jù)“askyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice...youmakethefinaldecision.”可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)該在做決定之前問他人。故選C。11.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明今天很高興，因?yàn)樗诨丶业穆飞蠋蛣e人找了一串鑰匙?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped...lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示幫助某人找鑰匙。故選C。12.Scientistswhoarefullof________alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們總是提出新的想法，給我們生活的帶來巨大變化?？疾槊~辨析。instruction說明；instrument樂器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹，根據(jù)“alwayscomeupwithnewideas”可知此處指富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們。故選C。13.You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方式?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；maynot也許不；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“You...requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.”可知，不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。故選B。14.—Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?—Hmm,________.A.sinceyesterday B.twiceamonth C.foranhour D.inaweek【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能從國(guó)外回來？——嗯，一周后?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語。sinceyesterday自從昨天；twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次；foranhour一小時(shí)；inaweek一周后。根據(jù)“howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad”可知，對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問，故選D。15.________usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，宇航員教了我們多么有用的知識(shí)！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。16.Inorder________theearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottomiss B.notmissingC.tomiss D.missing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了不錯(cuò)過最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹強(qiáng)迫自己早起。考查介詞短語。inorder(not)todosth表示“為了（不）做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.”可知強(qiáng)迫自己早起，是為了不錯(cuò)過航班。故選A。17.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于污染，這個(gè)湖現(xiàn)在太有害了，不能養(yǎng)魚?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suppose推斷；transport運(yùn)送；suggest建議；support支持……的生存。根據(jù)“Becauseofpollution”可知這個(gè)湖因?yàn)槲廴径恢С拄~的生存了。故選D。18.Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofthe________weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣惡劣，足球比賽被推遲了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thefootballmatchwasputoff”可知天氣不好，所以比賽被推遲，awful符合語境。故選D。19.Thesmellofthesea________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledat B.calledoff C.calledup D.calledon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大海的氣味喚起了他對(duì)童年的回憶。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。callat停留；calloff取消；callup使想起；callon拜訪。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthesea...memoriesofhischildhood.”可知，是喚起回憶，故選C。20.—Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation.—Ofcourse.________.A.TakeyourtimeB.MakeyourselfathomeC.EnjoyyourselfD.Pleasebeinahurry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能等一下嗎？我需要記下這些信息?！?dāng)然。慢慢來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeyourtime慢慢來；Makeyourselfathome別拘束；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Pleasebeinahurry請(qǐng)快一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation”及“Ofcourse.”可知，不用著急，慢慢來。takeyourtime符合情景。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson___21___.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand___22___mewithhiswords.Itwas___23___timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft___24___.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t___25___.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.He___26___atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas___27___whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C___28___.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t___29___meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe___30___inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I___31___himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and___32___Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina___33___.Iwasacompletely___34___andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea___35___inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.21.A.responsible B.magical C.impossible D.valuable22.A.comfort B.satisfy C.praise D.scare23.A.happy B.pleasant C.difficult D.moving24.A.home B.school C.work D.supermarket25.A.help B.relax C.care D.calm26.A.looked B.shouted C.laughed D.knocked27.A.nearly B.almost C.exactly D.simply28.A.apologized B.cried C.forgot D.communicated29.A.influence B.notice C.bully D.hate30.A.loneliness B.joy C.meaning D.shame31.A.left B.excused C.remembered D.punished32A.luck B.regret C.happiness D.anger33.A.year B.month C.second D.hour34.A.unclear B.unfriendly C.uncertain D.unexpected35.A.lesson B.hope C.gift D.love【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了當(dāng)初欺負(fù)作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，讓作者感觸頗多的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)男孩，我們叫他C，他是主要責(zé)任人。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.”和“whowasthemainperson”可知C是主要欺負(fù)我的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來，他每天都會(huì)對(duì)我說一些刻薄的話，并用他的話嚇唬我。comfort舒服；satisfy滿足；praise贊美；scare害怕。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.”可知C欺負(fù)作者，所以會(huì)說話恐嚇?biāo)?。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那是我人生中很艱難的一段時(shí)間，我覺得沒有辦法逃避它。happy高興的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困難的；moving感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.”可知被欺負(fù)的日子應(yīng)該很艱難。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：幾年過去了，我離開了學(xué)校。home家；school學(xué)校；work工作；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Yearspassed,”可知多年后，作者畢業(yè)了，離開了學(xué)校。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我不知道C發(fā)生了什么事，我不關(guān)心。help幫助；relax放松；care關(guān)心；calm冷靜。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.”可知作者不關(guān)心C發(fā)生了什么，就想繼續(xù)自己的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他看著我，試圖相出我是誰。looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.”可知兩人見面了，互相看對(duì)方。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我告訴他我就是他想的那個(gè)人。nearly差不多；almost幾乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅。根據(jù)“Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.”可知作者告訴C，他就是他想的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，C道歉了。apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘記；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.”可知作者聽到了C的道歉。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他本可以表現(xiàn)得沒注意到我，然后走開。influence影響；notice注意；bully欺負(fù)；hate恨。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thavetosayanything.”可知作者認(rèn)為C本可以不跟他說話，就當(dāng)沒注意到他。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：我能從他的聲音里聽到他為過去對(duì)我所做的事感到羞恥。loneliness孤單；joy高興；meaning意義；shame羞恥。根據(jù)“Buthestoppedmeandapologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推測(cè)他對(duì)過去的事，感到抱歉和羞恥。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我立刻原諒他了。left離開；excused原諒；remembered記住；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“Allthehatred（憎恨）and...Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina”可知作者原諒了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。luck運(yùn)氣；regret后悔；happiness高興；anger生氣。and連接與hatred意思相近的詞，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：多年來我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。year年；month月；second秒；hour小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,I...himrightaway.”可知作者聽到道歉的時(shí)候，就原諒了C，因此也就是一瞬間，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，這是一個(gè)完全出乎意料的改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不確定的；unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)“Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t...meandwalkedaway.”可知C的道歉是作者沒想到的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：那次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了人是善良的，也讓我這一天剩下的時(shí)間變得非常奇妙。lesson課程；hope希望；gift禮物；love愛。根據(jù)“inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.”可知這是作者的感悟，因此是學(xué)到了一課。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionTime:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10,2023—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionTime:February2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeonshow.36.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A.Liverpool. B.Cheshire. C.ArnosVale. D.Bristol.38.IfAliceisfreeonWednesdayinOctober,whichexhibitionisadvisedtoher?A.WorldPhotographyAwards.B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.39.WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A.Thecostofthetour. B.Theaddressinformation.C.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors. D.Thenumberofimagesonthetour.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aphotographymagazine. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹四則關(guān)于攝影的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition”，“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”，“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，介紹了四則活動(dòng)，故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionAdd:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，如果你想看世界攝影獎(jiǎng)，你應(yīng)該去利物浦。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.October2—28,2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建議她去年度旅游攝影家展覽。故選B。

【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionAnexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，2023年度最佳鳥類攝影家作品展有70-80幅獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在全球巡回展出。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹四則關(guān)于攝影的活動(dòng)，故選C。ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激勵(lì)的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It’sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn’thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.Afterhisparents’divorce（離婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheirwedding（婚禮）,theyclimbedChina’sFiveSacredMountainstogether.Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old,GaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（頂峰）900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!41.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou’sspeeches?A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.D.Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.42.HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.43.WhendidChenmeethiswife?A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.B.WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.C.Whenhewasattendingsomebody’swedding.D.WhilehewasclimbingChina’sFiveSacredMountains.44.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.B.ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.C.ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.D.Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?A.Strong-minded. B.Ill-minded. C.Small-minded. D.Absent-minded.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹失去雙腿的陳州，以木盒為腿，過著不平凡的生活。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激勵(lì)的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陳州演講是關(guān)于他訪問了中國(guó)700多個(gè)城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.”可知有一天，當(dāng)他坐火車時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他走錯(cuò)了方向，于是跳了下來，腿被切斷了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.”可知陳州街頭賣唱時(shí)，遇到了自己的妻子。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.”可知最后一段介紹了陳州對(duì)他人的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.”和“Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陳州沒有雙腿，卻過了不平凡的生活，走過700多個(gè)城市，攀登過100多座山，這樣的人應(yīng)該有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選A。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons(馬拉松)inChinaaregettingpopularagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered(注冊(cè))forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathonracesnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì)),”hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlongdistancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower,kindnessfromthecrowdsalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandenabledmetokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.46.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat________.A.marathonsaregettingbiginChinaB.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetterC.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunningD.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutXuQian?A.Hewasnolongerateenager.B.Hedidmuchtrainingandpreparation.C.Hegotfirstplaceinlocalstadiums.D.Hedidn’tfeeltiredinthemarathon.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph5mean?A.Someonewhoalwayscontrolsyou.BSomeonewhoneverrefusesyou.C.Someonewhocompetesagainstyou.D.Someonewhooftencheersyouon.49.WhatdidLiZhouzithinkofthecrowds’cheering?A.Itmadeherlosefocus.B.Itmadeherfeelbored.C.Itdidn’tmatteragreatdealtoher.D.Itmadeherholdon.50.WhatisLiZhouzi’sattitudetowardlife?A.Allthepainandtearsarelife’sgifts.B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatallinourlife.C.Thesufferingismoreimportantthanthefinalresult.D.Centeronthegoalanddon’tbeafraidofthedifficulties.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講馬拉松在中國(guó)又流行起來了，具體介紹了兩個(gè)馬拉松參賽者的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段中的數(shù)據(jù)表明今年上半年，全國(guó)共有133場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽注冊(cè)。據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，3月26日，全國(guó)共有超過30萬名選手參加了26場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。由此推出這是為了顯示馬拉松在中國(guó)越來越流行。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知徐謙做了大量的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。故選B。【48題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“youhavetobeat”可知要打敗的是對(duì)手故，opponent意為“對(duì)手”。選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”可知李舟子認(rèn)為人群的歡呼聲能夠鼓舞她，使她堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。【50題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.‘Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,’Lisaid.”可知李舟子認(rèn)為生活也是一場(chǎng)馬拉松，要以目標(biāo)為中心，不要害怕困難。故選D。Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigate(導(dǎo)航)onlandafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.TheexperimentwasperformedbyaresearchteamattheBen-GurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhethergoldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddriveforward,backwardandfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecarFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(魚驅(qū)動(dòng)車).AgoldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection.Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目標(biāo))ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefishnavigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendoftheexperiment,theywereabletocompletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,buttheyalsoweren’tfooledbyfalsetargetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothaverealizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnatureenvironmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.51.Whatisthepurposeofthegoldfishexperiment?A.Toseeifgoldfishcouldtelldifferentcolors.B.Toseeifgoldfishcouldfindfoodandlivingplaces.C.Toseeifgoldfishcouldnavigateinadifferentenvironment.D.Toseeifgoldfishcouldrideabikeordriveacarlikehumans.52.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFOV?A.Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox.B.Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.C.Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem.D.Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.53.Thegoldfishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.A.touchedthepinktargetB.movedinthesmallroomfreelyC.avoidedhittingawallD.touchedthetargetsofothercolors54.WhatcanwelearnfromShacharGivon’swords?A.Itwasimportantforthegoldfishtodriveacar.B.Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.C.Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.D.Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreachthetargetatthestart.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodUseofaRoboticCarB.AnExperimentonAnimalsC.Goldfish’sAbilitytoNavigateonLandD.Goldfish’sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員通過金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)動(dòng)物導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的可行性?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigateonland”可知，金魚在陸地上也具有導(dǎo)航能力，進(jìn)而可以推出研究人員開展金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了檢驗(yàn)金魚在不同的環(huán)境中是否仍具備導(dǎo)航能力。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection”可知，魚驅(qū)動(dòng)車可以按魚移動(dòng)軌跡前進(jìn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.”可知，當(dāng)車觸碰到粉色目標(biāo)的時(shí)候可以得到食物。故選A。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”可知，任何試圖學(xué)習(xí)如何騎自行車或開車的人都知道，一開始是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由此可知，ShacharGivon想表達(dá)的是金魚很難在一開始就到達(dá)目標(biāo)。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文主要講述科研人員通過金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)動(dòng)物導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的可行性，選項(xiàng)C“金魚在陸地上的導(dǎo)航能力”最符合本文。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀短文。從A-E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?____56____Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.____57____Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.____58____Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.____59____Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.____60____A.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B.Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C.Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D.Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.EOurbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.E60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光可以幫助我們改善睡眠?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveasleepproblem?”可知要針對(duì)這個(gè)問題引出下文，C項(xiàng)“如果你有，這里有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.”可知要講這些工人的睡眠質(zhì)量如何，B項(xiàng)“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些工人比其他工人睡眠質(zhì)量更好。”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssayithelpsussetour‘bodyclock’.”可知此處講陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們身體的作用，A項(xiàng)“為什么陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的睡眠如此重要？”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E項(xiàng)“我們的身體在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.”可知要講看15分鐘陽(yáng)光的作用，D項(xiàng)“它可以幫助平衡我們體內(nèi)的褪黑素?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.___61___A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Sciencefictionfilms.A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?B:No,Ihaven’t.___62___A:Yeah.Isawityesterday.B:___63___A:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.B:___64___A:Abouttwohours.B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Oh!Justalittle.___65___B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.A:OK.Noproblem.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Itcostme40yuan.C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.ButIhearditisgreat.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.Howlongdoesitlast?G.Itooktwohours.【答案】61.E62.D63.C64.F65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)撾娪啊读骼说厍颉返膶?duì)話。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.”可知問句是疑問句，表請(qǐng)求，E選項(xiàng)“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合情景。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”可知此處提出建議《流浪地球》，回答者應(yīng)該發(fā)表自己看法，D選項(xiàng)“但是我聽說很好”符合情景。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.”可知此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方對(duì)電影的看法，C選項(xiàng)“你覺得怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Abouttwohours.”可知此處詢問電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合情景。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”可知此處談?wù)撈眱r(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“花了我40元”符合情景。故選B。第二部分非選擇題Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,Mary!Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinlastnight.Whatwonderfulmusic!____66____?B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.A:____67____?B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice.____68____?B:Quitea