Unit 4 Finding your way.（主題人與社會(huì)）（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)Unit4Findingyourway.名句積累1．Readasmanybooksasyoucan，andtravelasfarasyoucan.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路。2．Peoplelovetotravel，nottoreachtheirdestination，buttoenjoythepleasuresofthejourney.人們之所以愛(ài)旅行，不是為了抵達(dá)目的地，而是為了享受旅途中的種種樂(lè)趣。3.Lifeislikeatrip，donothavetocareaboutthedestination，onlycareaboutthesceneryalongthewayandthemoodtoseethescenery，letthemindtravel.人生就像一場(chǎng)旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的風(fēng)景以及看風(fēng)景的心情，讓心靈去旅行。4.Don'tforgettoallowyourselftodo，don'tforgettoallowyourselftogo，nomatterhowharditis，howfar.別忘了答應(yīng)自己要做的事情，別忘了答應(yīng)自己要去的地方，無(wú)論有多難，有多遠(yuǎn)。主題探究本單元的主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”，話(huà)題是“問(wèn)路和指路”；本單元的教學(xué)，旨在幫助學(xué)生夠用英語(yǔ)描述出行路線(xiàn)，位置關(guān)系及游覽路線(xiàn)等相關(guān)知識(shí)。主題詞塊旅游famousa．beautifula．comfortablea．pleasanta．bookv．restaurantn．campn．countrysiden．enjoyvt.relaxv．hoteln．sightn．islandn．towern．beachn．villagen．naturen．palacen．passportn．spendv．stayn．&vi.traveln．&vi.ticketn．tourn．visitn．&vt.visitorn．touristn．tripn．vacationn．holidayn．交通 airlinen．a(chǎn)irplanen．a(chǎn)irportn．boatn．bridgen．busn．coachn．drivev．drivern．railwayn．ridev．roadn．sailn．shipn．stationn．taxin．trafficn．trainn．truckn．subwayn．undergroundn．vehiclen．stopn．streetn．speedn．wheeln．方位 acrossprep.awayad.besideprep.betweenprep.beyondprep.byprep.directionn．outad.outsiden．somewheread.overprep.throughprep.其他 cornern．entervt.getvt.walkv．&n．waynaccidentn．cancelv．comevi.fasta．mapn．markn．&vt.parkn．passengern．placen．quicka．rapida．reachv．takevt.clothesn．cameran．tentn．peacefuladj拓展閱讀時(shí)文閱讀Passage1Thankstomoderntransportation(交通工具)suchasplanesandtrains,youcangetthingsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Youcantravelfarandfast.Butwhatwaslifelikeinancient(古代的)timeswithoutmoderntransportation?About2,500yearsago,ChinesepeopleusedtheGrandCanalGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)totravelandcarrythings.

ThecanalwasbuiltfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時(shí)期).Itisnearly3,200

kilometerslong.Intheworld

itisthelongestman-madewaterwayandrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejianginthesouth.Withthecanal,peopleinancientChinacarriedthingsmoreeasilythanbyusinghorsesandcowsortravelingonfoot.

Today,halfofthecanalisstillmakingadifferencetoourlife.Torememberthecanal,the

UnitedNationsissued(發(fā)行)astampofiton25thAugust,2021.Itwillletmorepeoplelearnabout

thegreatwaterwayofChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TheGrandCanalinChinaHistoryPeople

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orcarriedthingsbyusingtheGrandCanalabout2,500yearsago.PeoplestartedtobuildtheGrandCanalduringtheSpringand

AutumnPeriod.TheGrandCanalruns3,200kilometersfrom

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toZhejiang.Itwas

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forpeopletocarrythingsbyusingthecanalthanbyusinghorsesandcowsortravelingonfoot.TodayHalfoftheGrandCanalisstill

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inpeople'slife.On25thAugust.2021.astampoftheGrandCanalcameoutto

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it.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Passage2InJune,2021,aflyingcar—theAirCarfinisheditstestflight（飛行）betweentwoairportsinSlovakia,acountryinEurope.StefanKlein,fromthecompanyKleinVisionistheinventor(發(fā)明家)oftheflyingcar.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeit.Andthecompanyspentabout1.7millionpoundsinmakingit.TheAirCarcanturnfromacarintoaplaneinjust2minutesand15seconds.Thereisroomfortwopeopleinsidethecar.TheAirCarcanflyatheightsof2,500meters.Whenitlands(著陸)，itturnsintoasportscar,becomingshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.Sofar,theflyingcarhasspentabout40hoursintheair，including(包括)itsfirstflightbetweencities,fromNitratoBratislava,onJune28.2021.StefanKleinflewthecarhimselfonthe35-minuteflight.AfterlandinginBratislava,StefanKleindroveofftheairportrunwayandintothecitycenter.HesaidtheAirCargavehimafeelingoffreedom(自由)andthatheenjoyedtheflightverymuch.Somepeoplewishthatonedayflyingcarswillbeabigpartofeverydaylife.Theysayroadswillnotbesobusywithflyingcars.1.WheredidtheAirCarmakeitstestflight?2.WhatdoestheAirCarlooklikebeforeittheturnsbackintoacar？3.HowlongdidittakeStefanKleintogettoBratislavafromNitraintheAirCar?4.WhatdidStefanKleinthinkofhistripintheAirCar?5..ItwasnoteasyforStefanKleintomaketheflyingcar.isn’tit？名著閱讀Thecub(幼崽)wentoutforfood.Suddenly,hesawsomethingnew.Fivelivethingsweresittingaroundsomethingbright.Itwashisfirsttimetoseemen.OneoftheIndianswentovertopethim.Thismadehimangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimhard.She-wolfheardhercub’scryandcametohelphim.Oneofthemenshouted‘Kiche!’ather.Sherememberedit.Themansaid,“Thisanimalwasmybrother’spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.”“Itisayear,GrayBeaver,sincesheranaway,”saidasecondIndian.“Hehaswhitefangs(尖牙),we’llcallhimWhiteFang.We’lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”repliedGrayBeaver.ThenhetiedupKiche,andWhiteFanglaydownbesideher.SoontherestoftheIndiansarrived.Theyweremovingcamp.Theyhaddogsthatalsocarriedthings.WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyrushedatthem,therewassoonagreatfight.Themenseparatedthem.WhiteFangandhismotherhadmanybites,againshefeltthepowerofmen.Theywerethemakersoflaw.Theycametoariver.Thereweremanytents.WhiteFanghadneverseenatentbefore.WhiteFangwasamazedbywhathesawthemendo.Theywerethemastersofthingsnotalive.Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethingbrightlikethesunappeared,andgrew.Hehadneverseenfirebefore.Hewentupandputhisnoseintothefire.Thepainwasverybad.Hejumpedintotheair,yelping.Kichesnarledloudly,butshecouldnotgettohercub.TakenfromWhiteFang（Answerthequestionsinnomorethanfivewords.）1.Whydidthemanhitthecub?.2.WhydotheycallthecubWhiteFang?.3.WhatdidWhiteFangthinkofmen?.4.WhatwasthebrightthingthatWhiteFangsaw?.5.WhatwasWhiteFang’snewlifelike?.話(huà)題閱讀Passage1介紹位于英國(guó)南部的牛津購(gòu)物村的到達(dá)方式以及開(kāi)放時(shí)間WelcometotheOxfordShoppingVillage,themostexcitingshoppingcentreinthesouthofEngland.TheOxfordShoppingVillagebringstogetherover300top—levelshopstomakeshoppingeasierandmoreenjoyable.TheOxfordShoppingVillageisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoyadayoutforthewholefamily.GettingthereYoucangotherebycar.TheOxfordShoppingVillageisonly3kmfromJunction（岔道，路口）oftheM17motorway（高速公路）.Withover13,000freecarparkingspacesandjust3kmfromthemotorway,itisveryeasytogetthere.Youcangotherebybus.Over60busesvisittheVillageeveryhour.BusestoandfromLondonruneverytenminutes.Youcanalsogotherebytrain.Thereisagoodtrainservice（服務(wù)）fromLondontotheVillage.Trainsarriveevery15minutesfromLondon.OpeningtimeTheOxfordShoppingVillageisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10:00and23:00.OnSunday,itisopenfrom11:00to19:00.1．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．a(chǎn)triptotheOxfordShoppingVillage B．a(chǎn)placeforshoppingC．a(chǎn)village D．a(chǎn)college2．TheVillageisin________.A．theUK B．theUSA C．NewYork D．London3．Thereare________waysofgettingtotheVillage.A．four B．three C．two D．five4．Youneedtowaitfor________togototheVillagefromLondonbybus.A．a(chǎn)bouttenminutes B．a(chǎn)boutfifteenminutesC．a(chǎn)bouttwentyminutes D．a(chǎn)boutthirtyminutesPassage2HanMei和MaWei去參觀(guān)白金漢宮迷路，然后一個(gè)警察幫助他們的故事Whenyouarriveinanewcity,itisn’teasytofindyourwayaround.Therearesomanythingstodoandseewhenyouareatourist(游客),butyoudonothavetimetodoeverything.HanMeiandMaWeiareinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUKandisaverybigcity.HanMeiandMaWeiwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金漢宮).Theywanttoseethechangingoftheguard(換崗).However,HanMeiandMaWeiarelost(迷路的).Theytrylookingattheirmapbuttheydonotknowwheretheyare.Soitisuseless(無(wú)用的).“Ohno,”criesMaWei.“Whatshallwedo?”Whatdopeopledowhentheyarelost?”“Iknow,”saysHanMei.“Weshouldasksomeone.”So,HanMeiandMaWeibothaskpeopleonthestreet.EveryonetheyaskdoesnotspeakEnglish.“Theyarealltouristlikeus!”saysMaWei.“Whatshallwedonow?”LuckyforHanMeiandMaWei,apolicemanwalkspast.“Youtwolookverylost,”saysthepoliceman.“CanIhelpyou?”MaWeiexplainsthattheywanttogoBuckinghamPalaceandthepolicemanshowsthentheway,HanMeiandMaWeiwatchthechangingoftheguardatBuckinghamPalaceandenjoytherestoftheirstayinLondon.1．HanMeiandMaWeiwantto________BuckinghamPalace.A．visit B．walkawayfrom C．learnabout D．talkabout2．WhatdoHanMeiandMaWeidofirstwhentheyarelostinLondon?A．Gototheinformationcentre. B．Lookattheirmap.C．Callafriend. D．Askthepoliceman.3．ThepeopleonthestreetdonothelpHanMeiandMaWeibecause________.A．theyareallverybusy B．theyarenotfriendlyC．theydonotspeakEnglish D．theydonotwanttohelpanyoneaskingforhelp4．WhyarethepeopleonthestreetlikeMaWeiandHanMei?A．BecausetheywanttogotoBuckinghamPalacetoo.B．Becausetheywanttowatchthechangingoftheguardtoo.C．Becausetheyarelosttoo.D．Becausetheyaretouriststoo.Passage3“我”的一次假期出游經(jīng)歷。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhandtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!1．Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause__________A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatheroutsideisalwaysprettycoolC．theywanttoseesomethingdifferent D．theydon'twanttorest2．Thefamilywentto____________forholidayslastMayDay.A．a(chǎn)beachpark B．thecountry C．thecity D．a(chǎn)village3．LastMayDay，thebeginningofthefamilytripwas______.A．interesting B．relaxing C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting4．It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsonholidaysbecause________A．therearefewticketsB．manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplaneC．it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneD．it'sfuntotakeatrainorplane5．Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword“blew"inChinese？A．藍(lán)色 B．刮起 C．吹氣 D．卷起Passage4日本會(huì)唱歌的公路Whenpeoplearedriving,theylikelisteningtomusicontheradiointhecar.Musicmakestherideinteresting.Butdoyouknowroadscanplaymusictoo?TherearesomewonderfulroadsinJapan—Melody(旋律)Roads.Lookatthepicture.Thisisaroadwithmusicalnotations.Whenyoudriveonit,youcanhearnicesongs.TherearethreeMelodyRoadsinJapan.OneofthemisnearNumataandit’sabout175metreslong.Whenyoudriveonit,youcanhearthesongMemoriesofSummer.Driverslikethisroadverymuch.Theysaythesongkeepsthemfresh.Somepeopledrivetheircarstotheroadonlybecausetheywanttolistentothenicesong.Buttohearthemusic,youcan’tdrivetoofast.Thedesignerofthisroadsays,“Youcanhearthebeautifulsongbestwhenyourspeed(速度)is50kilometresperhour.”1．MelodyRoadsarewonderfulbecausetheycan________.A．sing B．dance C．speak D．talk2．Theunderlinedword“notations”means“________”inChinese.A．路口 B．樂(lè)器 C．樂(lè)譜 D．交通3．TheMelodyRoadnearNumataisabout________metreslong.A．12.7 B．50 C．175 D．62.74．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMelodyRoadnearNumata?A．Thesongcanlast(持續(xù))forafewminutes.B．Theroadispopularamongdrivers.C．Driversdon’tliketheroadbecauseitmakesthemtired.D．Youcanhearthesongbestwhenthespeedis175kilometresperhour.5．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Japanesesongs. B．Carswithmusic.C．Numata. D．MelodyRoadsinJapan.鏈接中考Passage1如何在國(guó)外問(wèn)路的幾種建議（2020·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.2Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆3Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“4.”◆Usebodylanguage.5Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you’llfindyourway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A．Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.B．Apicturecansayathousandwords.C．Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.D．Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.E．Takeamaporapicture.Passage2騎自行車(chē)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車(chē)道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.6．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory. B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.7．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．need B．plan C．design D．talent8．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.Passage3蓬特韋德拉發(fā)生的巨大變化（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemse