英語復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：語法填空第一講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精建議用時:15分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．[2016·河北衡水模擬]Manyyearsago，Normancousinswasdiagnosedas“________(dead)ill”．答案：deadly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語意理解。此空格后是名詞，故應(yīng)用提示詞的形容詞性，根據(jù)語義“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。2．[2016·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末］Daly，24，deniedcausing________(die）bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury（陪審團）atTauntonCrounCourt。答案：death及物動詞cause后應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,故填die的名詞death.3．［2016·河南省鄭州質(zhì)檢一］Tuddidn’treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething________（specially)．答案:special此空格位于不定代詞something后,該用形容詞作后置定語，故填special。4．［2016·河北衡水一調(diào)］Ifeel________（luck）enoughtoseetheForbiddencityandthetempleofHeavenstomorrow.答案:lucky在系動詞feel后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞為lucky。5．[2016·甘肅天山一中一模］Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery________（nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.答案：nervously空格位于副詞very后，且修飾動詞waited，故填提示詞的副詞形式nervously.6．[2016·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考二］Mike：I’dliketobuyacomputer。Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Rose:Yes，with________(please）．答案:pleasure介詞with后填名詞形式，且withpleasure為固定搭配，故填pleasure。7．［2016·黑龍江哈六中一模]Withmybirthdaycomingup,IthoughtDadwouldmakean________(except）．答案:exception根據(jù)空格處于冠詞后可以判斷此處應(yīng)填寫except的名詞，exception“例外"。8．[2016·云南名校統(tǒng)考］TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butithasanother________（advantage)．答案：disadvantage根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填寫名詞,“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語義可知填advantage的反義詞disadvantage。9．[2016·河北保定一模]Overtheyears，I’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple，butpowerfulconcept-theantphilosophy，an________（amaze）four-partphilosophy。答案：amazing空格后為名詞，前為不定冠詞,故此處填形容詞amazing.10．[2016·河北衡水一模］Thehappiestpeopledon't________（necessary）havethebestofeverything。答案：necessarily根據(jù)空格前don’t及空格后有實義動詞可知此處填副詞。necessary變副詞規(guī)則要變“y"為“i”加ly。11．[2016·河南天一聯(lián)考一]Allinall，makethe________（decide）togoaftereverydream，bigorsmall,rightnow。答案：decision定冠詞the后應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式,作make的賓語，故填decision.12．[2016·寧夏銀川一中一模］Youcould________(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood。答案:possibly在情態(tài)動詞could與動詞lose中間，可知此處填副詞possibly。13．[2016·廣東惠州三調(diào)］Theyhadadebate________(heat）anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.答案：heatedly根據(jù)句意“他們在激烈討論后決定馬上工作",此處應(yīng)修飾“hadadebate”，故填副詞heatedly。14．［2016·江西吉安階段檢測］________（tradition)，itwasthewoman’sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable。答案：Traditionally該空處于句首，作狀語，故應(yīng)填副詞，tradition變副詞需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~traditional，再變副詞。15．［2016·江西上饒一模］Butthistypeofhousing,calledco.housing，isgaining________（popular)intheUnitedStates，too。答案：popularity及物動詞gain后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故此處填popularity。PartⅡ.語篇語法填空（重點考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）[2016·廣東高考復(fù)習(xí)檢測]Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis__1__（month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced.“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!”__2__thefatherexclaimed，“Oh,Peter，don'tdoitnow。I’mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell__3__（silence）astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes。Thefathersaid，“Youcanfinishlater?！盩heboysaidnothingbut__4__(quiet)walkedaway,__5__（disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid，“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter！”Buttheboydidn'trespond.__6__（fortunate)，theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned。Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyI__7__tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsandmakesurethatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching."Loveisatwo。waystreet。Anylovingactmustbe__8__（warm）accepted。Nothingismore__9__(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose__10__arenearandprecioustous.1．________2。________3.________4.________5．________6。________7。________8。________9．________10。________本文講述了這樣一個故事：一個小男孩在父親55歲生日時想給父親55個吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻.后來這個小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父親傷心欲絕.故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊,對我們彌足珍貴的人，要用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛的渴望，這再重要不過了。1．monthly空前為形容詞性物主代詞，空后為名詞，可知空格處填形容詞。2．But考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)詞意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.3．silentfell為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語,故應(yīng)填silent.4．quietly修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故應(yīng)填quietly。5．disappointment此處與writtenoverhisface構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。6．Unfortunately