英語(yǔ)外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitBritishndmericnEnglish

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精●eq\b\lc\\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up7(第一部分）,\s\do5（教材復(fù)習(xí)））)）必修5●[話題素材]好詞1．dialectn.方言2.vocabularyn。詞匯3．expressionn.詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)4.beneficialadj.有益的5．graduallyadv.逐漸地6.regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地7．havetroublein_doingsth。做某事有困難8.formahabitof。.。養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣9．developaninterestin.。.培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣10．enlargeone'svocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量11．communicatewithsb.和某人交流12.eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1（referto/consultadictionary,lookupawordinthedictionary)）查詞典13．stepbystep逐步地；一步步地14。takenotes記筆記15．workhardatEnglish努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)佳句1．I'dliketoattendEnglishlectures，from_whichIcanget_more_information_onBritishandAmericanculture。我喜歡參加英語(yǔ)演講，從中我可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于英美文化的知識(shí)。2．Don'tworryifyouhave_any_trouble_in_studyingChinese,andjusttake_your_time.學(xué)漢語(yǔ)有困難時(shí)不要著急,慢慢來(lái)。3．Weare_supposed_tolearnEnglishwellbecausea_good_command_of_Englishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語(yǔ),因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)意味著在將來(lái)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。4．It_takesyearsofhardworkto_speakgoodEnglish。講一口流利的英語(yǔ)需要多年的努力.［精美語(yǔ)篇]Nowadays，manystudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish，whethertheychoosetolearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.HereI'dliketosharemyEnglishlearningmethods.Asisknowntoall,interestisthefirstteacher，sofirstofall，developinganinterestinEnglishisofvitalimportance。Secondly,memorizingasmanywordsandexpressionsaspossiblealsobenefitsalot。Moreover,formingagoodhabitofpractisingEnglishregularlyisamust。Lastbutnotleast，it’sgoodtocommunicatewithnativeEnglishspeakersifpossible.Inconclusion，onlybydoingsocanwelearnEnglishwell。高頻單詞1．compare(vt.)比較;對(duì)照2．present(vt.）陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)3．a(chǎn)ttempt(n。&v。）努力；嘗試4．obvious（adj。)顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的→obviously(adv。）顯然地5．confusing(adj。)令人困惑的；難懂的→confuse（v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→confused（adj。)困惑的，不解的6．variety（n。）種類→various（adj。）各種各樣的→vary（v.)改變；變化7．differ(vi.）不同，有區(qū)別→difference（n.)區(qū)別；差異→different（adj。）不同的8．remark(n.）評(píng)論;講話→remarkable（adj。)顯著的,非凡的9．a(chǎn)nnouncement(n。)聲明;宣告→announce(v。）聲明，宣告10．a(chǎn)dd(vt.)加；增加→addition(n.）增加11．simplify(vt.）簡(jiǎn)化→simple(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的→simply（adv。)僅僅12．reference(n。）參考；查閱→refer(v。)查閱；提到；涉及（to)13．settler(n.)移民，定居者→settle（v.)定居，解決→settlement（n。）解決，處理14．steady（adj。）持續(xù)的，穩(wěn)定的→steadily(adv。）不斷地，持續(xù)地15．combination（n.）組合，結(jié)合→combine(vt。)結(jié)合重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．have...in_common與……有共同之處2．be_similar_to與……相似3．make_a_difference有影響，使不相同4．get_around四處走動(dòng)（旅行)5．in_favour_of同意；支持6．a(chǎn)fter_all畢竟,終究7．lead_to引起；導(dǎo)致8．thanks_to幸虧,多虧，由于9．refer_to。.。as稱……為……10．have_difficulty_（in）_doing_sth。做……有困難熱點(diǎn)句型1．。.。,while..。，while位于句中時(shí)，常表示對(duì)比，意為“然而，卻"TheBritishsayHaveyougot..。？whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave。。.?(教材P2)英國(guó)人說(shuō)Haveyougot。.。？而美國(guó)人更喜歡說(shuō)Doyouhave...？2．havedifficulty(in）doingsth。表示“做某事有困難”ALondonerhas_more_difficulty_understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker。（教材P2）倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。3．“sothat”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“結(jié)果”ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish，so_thatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear。(教材P3)但是這也致使許多美式英語(yǔ)的單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英式英語(yǔ),以至于現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將要消失.4．make＋it＋adj。＋forsb。todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)使得做某事怎么樣"Thisnon.stopcommunication，theexpertsthink,hasmade_it_easierforBritishpeopleandAmericansto_understandeachother。（教材P3）專家認(rèn)為這種不斷的溝通交流已經(jīng)使英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解更加容易.5．動(dòng)詞－ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示“自然而然，意料之中”的結(jié)果Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.（教材P9)到十九世紀(jì)五十年代,每年售出一百萬(wàn)冊(cè)，使它成為最受歡迎的校園圖書之一.教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1．Lessonsstarttomorrowforstudents________theexchangeprogrammes.答案：on2．BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent________manyways。答案：in3．Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowell________（know）．答案：known4．Sometimesthesamewordhasa________(slight）differentmeaning,________canbeconfusing。答案：slightly;which5．Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferare________(spell)and________（pronounce)．答案:spelling；pronunciation6．Manyfactors________(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.答案：haveinfluenced7．Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciation________thetwocountriesasbetweenthem。答案:within8．Hisfirstbook，TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested________（simplify）thespellingofEnglishwords。答案：simplifying9．Thebookwas________(extreme）popular.答案：extremely10．Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，________（make)itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever。答案:making1confusingadj。令人困惑的，難懂的Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing。(P2）有時(shí)，同一個(gè)單詞的含義有細(xì)微的差別,這可能會(huì)讓人很困惑。（1）confusevt.使困惑；使難于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆（2)confusedadj。感到困惑的；感到難懂的be/get/becomeconfused困惑;不知所措（3）confusionn。困惑;混亂;混淆inconfusion困惑地;困窘地①［2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomes_confusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.由于注意力分散，獅子變得迷惑起來(lái)，不能確定下一步做什么。②[朗文高級(jí)辭典］Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister—youlooksoalike。我總是把你和你妹妹搞錯(cuò),你們倆太像了.③[牛津詞典]Helookedatmein_confusionanddidnotanswerthequestion。他困窘地看著我,沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題.④[人教④－2］Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwe’llconfusethestudents.再解釋一遍這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要，否則我們會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到困惑。－特別提示－confusing多用于修飾物，confused多用于修飾人，但當(dāng)修飾一個(gè)人的表情（look，expression)及聲音（voice）時(shí)，一般用confused.圖解助記⑤HistheoryissoconfusingthatIoftengetconfusedathiswords.他的理論如此難懂，以至于我常對(duì)他的話感到困惑。2comparevt。比較Prepositions,too,canbedifferent：compareontheteam，ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend（British)．(P2）介詞也有可能不同：把美語(yǔ)里面的“在隊(duì)里，在周末”和英語(yǔ)里面的“在隊(duì)里，在周末”作比較。(1)compare。。。with把……和……相比較compare。..to。。。把……比作……comparedto/with..。和……相比（通常作狀語(yǔ))comparenotes交換筆記(2）beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比，舉世無(wú)雙（3)comparisonn.比較；對(duì)照；比喻in_comparison_with與……相比①［2014·天津高考，閱讀理解D]Whatis_compared_to“asteelriver”inthepassage？在這篇文章里，什么被比作“鋼鐵河"呢？②[2014·湖北高考，短文寫作]Compared_withtheescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid.與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我對(duì)我所做的事情感到驕傲。③[2014·北京高考,閱讀理解D]Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcompared_withsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.但是盡管和所見(jiàn)所聽(tīng)相比，一家商店的香味可能并不突出，但它的確存在.④[牛津詞典]Thesecondhalfofthegamewasdullin_comparison_withthefirst.與上半場(chǎng)相比，比賽的下半場(chǎng)有些沉悶.⑤[朗文高級(jí)辭典]LeadingscientistsgottogetherinParistocompare_notesoncurrentresearch。頂尖科學(xué)家匯聚巴黎，就最新的研究交換意見(jiàn).圖解助記⑥Thepoetoftencompareshiswifetoarose。詩(shī)人常把妻子比作玫瑰花。⑦ComparingTomwithMike，you'llfindTomistaller。比較一下湯姆和麥克，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆更高些.3differvi。不同，有區(qū)別Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation。(P2)這種英語(yǔ)不同的另外兩個(gè)方面是拼寫和發(fā)音。（1）differfrom。.。與……不一樣，與……不同differin...在……方面不同differwithsb。on/aboutsth。關(guān)于某事與某人意見(jiàn)不同（2)differentadj。不同的，相異的bedifferentfrom。。。與……不同bedifferentin.。.在……方面不同（3）differencen。差別，差異，不同makeadifference有影響；重要，要緊tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A與B的不同①[2014·江蘇高考，閱讀理解C]Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffers_frompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.基于每個(gè)人的生理和文化方面的力量不同，他們對(duì)憤怒的表達(dá)方式也不同。②[2014·福建高考，閱讀理解B改編］TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferent_fromtheDisneyversion.原作《灰姑娘》與迪斯尼版本是這么的不同.③［2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,完形填空]Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing，butitcanmake_a_big_differenceinwinter.一副手套可能是很小的物品,但它在冬天卻可以發(fā)揮很大的作用。④[牛津詞典］Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我從來(lái)都分不清這對(duì)雙胞胎.4presentvt。陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；贈(zèng)送,展現(xiàn),頒發(fā)Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.(P8）向班上其他同學(xué)提出你的想法。（1）presentn.禮物＝gift（2）presentadj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的（作前置定語(yǔ)）;出席的，在場(chǎng)的(作后置定語(yǔ)）bepresentat..。出席atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前；暫時(shí)up_tothepresent直到現(xiàn)在(3)presentvt。presentsb。withsth。＝presentsth.tosb。把某物贈(zèng)送給某人①[2013·重慶高考］OnthedayJoegraduated，hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.在畢業(yè)那天,Joe把那張明亮的黃色太陽(yáng)的圖畫贈(zèng)送給老師看，那是他最珍貴的東西。②［2014·北京高考，閱讀理解A]PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium。請(qǐng)打印出所有買的票在水族館入口處出示。③[牛津詞典]I’msorryhe'soutat_present.很抱歉他這會(huì)兒不在.④[朗文高級(jí)辭典］Thecompanyisstillinbusiness，atleastfor_the_present。這家公司仍在運(yùn)營(yíng),至少目前如此。圖解助記⑤Everyonepresentatthemeetingpresentedtheirviews,andtheywereallpresentedabeautifulpresent.出席會(huì)議的人都陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn),他們都獲贈(zèng)了一份精美的禮物。5addvt.加;增；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety。(P8)現(xiàn)在再增加一些想法來(lái)支持你所選擇的種類。（1）add..。to...把……加到……里addup把……加起來(lái)addto增加;擴(kuò)建add_up_to加起來(lái)共計(jì)……addthat..。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……(2）additionn.增加;添加inadditionto除……以外（還)(3)additionaladj.附加的①［朗文高級(jí)辭典］Continuemixing,thenaddflour.繼續(xù)攪拌，然后加面粉。②[2014·福建高考,閱讀理解D]Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyadd_toyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或許你認(rèn)為用更多的金錢就能輕易地增加你的幸福。③[人教①－1]Add_upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看你得多少分.④［牛津詞典]In_addition_tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排以外，另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。6attemptn．&v.努力，嘗試，試圖CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster’sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?（P9）你能夠看出韋伯斯特的工作和簡(jiǎn)化漢語(yǔ)所做的嘗試之間的共同點(diǎn)嗎？(1）attemptto_do試圖做；努力做attempt_sth。嘗試某事（2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.企圖/試圖/嘗試做某事inanattempttodo。.。努力/企圖做……at_one’s_first_attempt某人第一次嘗試①[2014·重慶高考,閱讀理解C］Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumansareafraidtomake_an_attempt.在水上走還沒(méi)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)主要是因?yàn)槿祟惡ε伦龀鰢L試。②［2013·廣東高考]Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible.我們都有能力利用想象力去嘗試一些我們過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事情。③[人教⑤－1］All_attemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed。專家們治療他的所有努力都失敗了。④［牛津詞典]Iwillattempt_to_answerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問(wèn)題。易混辨析attempt常指一次而不是連續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”的意義,為較正式用語(yǔ)try指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)。后接不定式時(shí)，表示“努力做某事(不一定成功)”；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),表示“試著做某事"manage指(成功地）做成（某事)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果⑤選詞填空（attempt/try/manage）a．Notmanypeoplecan________itatthefirst________。b．Whynot________walkingtherethistime?答案：a.manage;attemptb．try過(guò)關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,閱讀理解C］Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.答案:confused2．[2013·上海高考，閱讀理解A］Scientistscompareamusics________peoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolours.答案：to3．［2014·北京高考,閱讀理解B]I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear。headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoavery________(difference)outcome.答案：different4．[2013·安徽高考，閱讀理解B]Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycan________(make）abigdifference,too.答案：make5．［2013·湖北高考，閱讀理解A］IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthe________（present）soastoliveitinthefuture。答案：present6．［2013·福建高考，閱讀理解C］CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEagles________yourholdingsbeforeit’stoolate.答案：to7．Suchan________(attempt)toestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime。答案：attempt8．Histreatmentwasa________（combinate）ofsurgery，radiationanddrugs。答案：combination9．Shetookacomplextopicand________(simplify)itinawaythatwecouldallunderstand.答案：simplified10．［2015·安徽高考]Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.答案：which1have.。.incommon與……有相同點(diǎn)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse，language.（P1)現(xiàn)在除了語(yǔ)言外我們和美國(guó)一樣了。(1）havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith與……有很多共同之處havenothing/littleincommonwith與……沒(méi)有/很少有共同之處(2）incommon共有incommonwith與……一樣（3）commonsense/knowledge常識(shí)①[2013·廣東高考，完形填空］Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld?？雌饋?lái)在這個(gè)世界上我們和許多動(dòng)物之間在數(shù)字感知方面有相同之處。②[牛津詞典]Theyholdthepropertyastenantsin_common。作為共同租賃人，他們共同占用這份房地產(chǎn)。③[朗文高級(jí)辭典]In_common_withalotofothercountries,we’reinaneconomicrecession。同許多別的國(guó)家一樣，我國(guó)也處在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期。④［2015·陜西高考改編]Common_sensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedinchildren’shomework。常識(shí)表明參與到孩子的家庭作業(yè)中對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是一件好事。2makeadifference有影響，使不相同Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.（P1)一個(gè)老師是說(shuō)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)還是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有多大的影響。eq\a\vs4\al（makesomedifferenceto對(duì)……有些影響,makeno/littledifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有影響,makemuchdifferenceto對(duì)……有很大影響)①[2014·浙江高考，完形填空］Asmallkindnesscanindeedmake_a_difference。一個(gè)小的善舉的確能產(chǎn)生影響。②[2014·遼寧高考，閱讀理解C]Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmake_a_huge_differencetoourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.如果我們能與森林行業(yè)溝通這個(gè)信息，對(duì)于未來(lái)環(huán)保我們所做的努力就能產(chǎn)生大的影響。③[牛津詞典]Theraindidn'tmake_much_differencetothegame。這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)多大影響。3besimilarto與……相似Theaccent，whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastcoastoftheUS.(P2）在美國(guó)東海岸能聽(tīng)到與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)非常相似的口音。（1)besimilarin在……方面相似（2)similarlyadv。相似地,同樣，也(3)similarityn.相似,類似性thesimilarityto。。.in...與……在……方面的類似之處①［2014·遼寧高考，閱讀理解C］Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneuronsinourbrains。這種隱藏的系統(tǒng)工作方式與我們大腦里神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的方式很相似。②［牛津詞典]Thetwohousesare_similar_insize。兩座房子大小差不多。③［朗文高級(jí)辭典]Iwasstruckbythesimilaritiesintheirearlylives。他們?cè)缒晟钕嗨浦幾屛页泽@。4leadto引起，導(dǎo)致（＝cause，result）ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish，sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.（P3)但它也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語(yǔ)中，以至于現(xiàn)在許多人認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將會(huì)消失。(1)leadsb。to＋n。領(lǐng)某人去某處；使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))leadtheway帶路;引路(2)leadsb。to_dosth.＝make/letsb。dosth。使得某人做某事（3)leada．.。life＝livea．。.life過(guò)著……樣的生活①［2013·安徽高考，閱讀理解B］Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanlead_tolessuseablefreshwater。你可能想知道鋪砌一條路怎么會(huì)導(dǎo)致可用的淡水減少。②[2013·安徽高考，完形填空]Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.我們都忙于生計(jì)且學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言是需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間的。③［人教③－3］Permitmetolead_the_way,_sir.先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。④［朗文高級(jí)辭典］Whatledhimtokillhiswife?是什么原因讓他殺了妻子？過(guò)關(guān)演練選詞填空haveincommonwith;infavorof;besimilarto；leadto；avarietyof;havealottodowith;getaround;compare...to。。.1．［2014·重慶高考］Painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecould________seriousinjury。答案:leadto2．He________hisfatherinmanyways。答案：issimilarto3．Findwhatyou________anotherpersonandlethim/herknowaboutit。答案：haveincommonwith4．Seniorministersspoke________thebill。答案：infavorof5．［2015·北京高考]Howweunderstandthings________whatwefeel.答案:hasalottodowith6．WhenwestayedinthecityofQingdao，I________thedowntown。答案：gotaround7．ChairmanMao________theyoungpeople________therisingsuninthemorning。答案：compared；to8．Thereare________animalsinthezoo,andchildrenliketocomehere.答案:avarietyof1ALondonerhasmoredifficulty_understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.（P2)倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難.eq\x(本句中包含句式havedifficultyindoingsth。做某事有困難。）（1）havedifficulty/problems/trouble（in)doingsth.做某事有困難(2)havedifficulty/problems/troublewithsth.在某事上有困難（3）have（much,some,little,no）difficulty/problems/trouble（in）doingsth.做某事有（很大，一些，沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)有)困難（4）Thereissome/nodifficulty（forsb.)(in)doingsth。(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事有/沒(méi)有困難①［2014·四川高考，閱讀理解D]Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyin_waking_up.這樣的人在早晨醒來(lái)有困難。②［2011·遼寧高考]Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecausetheyhavenohomeaddresses.無(wú)家可歸的人常常很難找到工作，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有家庭住址。③［牛津詞典］Ihadnodifficulty（in)makingmyselfunderstood.我毫不費(fèi)力地表達(dá)了自己的意思。過(guò)關(guān)演練完成句子1．［2012·天津高考]Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，_______.他起晚了,匆忙趕去辦公室，早飯根本沒(méi)動(dòng)。答案：leavingthebreakfastuntouched2．Hehurriedlyrantotherailwaystation,______________.他匆忙地趕到火車站，卻被告知火車已開(kāi)走了.答案：onlytobetoldthetrainhadleft3．Anearthquakehitthearea,______________。一場(chǎng)地震在這個(gè)地區(qū)爆發(fā)了，使得這個(gè)城