2024年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷及解析版

2024年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷及解析版英語(yǔ)試題(A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yesplease. C.Nevermind.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interestingⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass____36____myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,____37____himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare____38____.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He____39____smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igave____40____abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.herⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.____41____Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.____42____Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.____43____Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3_______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.DifficultyCBill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia’slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman’sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It’sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio’sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI’mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducationE①M(fèi)orethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(紅外線的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥D(zhuǎn)ronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(緊急情況),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空經(jīng)濟(jì)).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注冊(cè)的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕獵者 B.動(dòng)物保護(hù)者C.無(wú)人機(jī)駕駛員 D.野生動(dòng)物管理員58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!____60____B:Notgood.A:____61____B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:____62____B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:____63____WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.____64____A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”P(pán)roject.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?_________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?_________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品質(zhì))dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改為否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改為同義句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.72.他更喜歡走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)槟鞘呛玫腻憻挿绞?。（完成譯句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit’sgoodexercise73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（連詞成句）____________________________________________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置?！癉oyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough____74____isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.____75____ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh____76____toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But____77____enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they____78____intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven____79____apatient’sdeathbyaccident.____80____sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand____81____thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）82.雨天總讓人煩惱，下雨了，愁眉苦臉的主人公又急又慌地趕往學(xué)校，哪知隨后卻有驚喜發(fā)生……發(fā)生了什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述文字，并借助圖片完整描述一個(gè)故事。文中需體現(xiàn)心情變化及感悟。要求：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考信息：sad,upset,umbrella,rushto,hurry...closetonature:raindrop,ant,plant,soil,freshair...outdooractivities:raincoat,puddle(水洼),jumplikefrogs...indooractivities:classtalentshow,readingandstorytelling...art:painting,drawingpictures,movieday...others:hug,praise,present,party...naturalthing,enjoy,cheer,joy,bettermanage,brightside,don’ttroubleyourself...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)試題(A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ATothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者從小想做一名教師，在大四做志愿者的時(shí)候，代課的經(jīng)歷讓作者更堅(jiān)定自己的夢(mèng)想。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我想成為像我父親一樣的人。tobe動(dòng)詞不定式；be動(dòng)詞原形；being動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。wanttobe“想要成為”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我的父親是一名老師，他教了我很多東西。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一名教師，“teacher”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我十歲生日那天，他問(wèn)我：“你長(zhǎng)大后要做什么？”O(jiān)f關(guān)于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具體的某天?！癿ytenthbirthday”是具體的某天，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我驕傲地回答：“做一名像您一樣的老師！”proud驕傲的，形容詞；proudly驕傲地，副詞；pride驕傲，名詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡你最大的努力，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Tryyourbest...yourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她想讓我代替她兩個(gè)星期She她，主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：父親說(shuō)：“這是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。祝你成功！”say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；says說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞三單；said說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：第二天，我被班主任介紹到班里。introduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasintroduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；amintroduced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool”可知，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在其他老師的幫助下，我做得很好。teacher名詞單數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；teachers’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾help，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：就我個(gè)人而言，這段經(jīng)歷使我對(duì)將來(lái)成為一名教師更感興趣。interest名詞/動(dòng)詞；interested形容詞，修飾人；interesting形容詞，修飾物。根據(jù)“theexperiencehasmademeevenmore...inbeingateacherinthefuture”可知，此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾人。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoi