Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級全冊英語（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

必備知識1.product,France,local,brand,handbag,mobile...2.everyday,nomatter,search...for,avoiddoing,infact,getbetteratmaking...3.(a).Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(b).HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.(c).HehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.4.be+pastparticipleverb+by…關(guān)鍵能力1.學(xué)生能夠運用被動語態(tài)。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.學(xué)生能夠理解課文中信息，尤其了解中國產(chǎn)品在美國等其他國家的被接受和使用，和無法取代的事實。（應(yīng)用實踐）3.了解“中國制造”已在世界各國廣泛存在，并被世界人民所認可，但我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)將“中國制造”變?yōu)椤爸袊鴦?chuàng)造”。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息，通過閱讀練習(xí)，來提高閱讀能力。2.對被動語態(tài)的靈活運用。3.提高學(xué)生閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息的能力。核心價值1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀方法，通過泛讀、精讀等閱讀技巧的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。2.通過閱讀短文，讓學(xué)生們了解中國在近代的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，認識到我們偉大的中國正在快速崛起，從以前依賴進口國外工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，到中國制造，中國已加入工業(yè)大國之列。引言解讀1.“Qualityisthesoulofanenterprise.”——AkioMorita“質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的靈魂。”——盛田昭夫【來源】這句話來源于日本的索尼公司創(chuàng)始人盛田昭夫（AkioMorita）。他認為，質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的靈魂，只有通過不斷提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，才能贏得市場和客戶，實現(xiàn)長期的發(fā)展和成功【啟示】這句話的啟示是，在商業(yè)競爭中，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是至關(guān)重要的。只有提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品，才能贏得客戶的信任和忠誠度，從而在激烈的市場競爭中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。同時，持續(xù)改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量也是企業(yè)不斷進步和創(chuàng)新的重要途徑。因此，企業(yè)應(yīng)該始終堅持對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的追求，不斷提高產(chǎn)品的性能、可靠性和安全性，以滿足客戶的需求和期望。2.“Thevalueofaproductliesinitsutilitytotheconsumer.”——PaulMazur“產(chǎn)品的價值在于它對消費者的效用?！薄Ａ_?馬祖爾【來源】這句話來源于美國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家保羅·馬祖爾（PaulMazur）。他認為，產(chǎn)品的價值不在于它的成本或售價，而在于它對消費者的效用。也就是說，只有當(dāng)產(chǎn)品能夠滿足消費者的需求和期望，提供實際的利益和方便，才能真正體現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的價值?！締⑹尽窟@句話的啟示是，在市場競爭中，企業(yè)應(yīng)該始終關(guān)注消費者的需求和期望，并致力于提供具有更高性價比、更符合消費者需求的產(chǎn)品。同時，消費者也應(yīng)該關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和性能，選擇真正符合自己需求的產(chǎn)品，從而實現(xiàn)對產(chǎn)品價值的最大化利用。名句積累11.“Abadproductistheworstformofwaste.”——W.EdwardsDeming“糟糕的產(chǎn)品是最糟糕的浪費形式?！薄猈?愛德華茲?戴明"2.“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”——JohnWan““顧客永遠是對的?！薄踅ê?3.“Themarketisthefinaltestofaproduct'squality.”——AkioMorita“市場是檢驗產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的最終標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！薄⑻镎逊?.“Thekeytosuccessisconstantimprovementoftheproduct.”——KaoriYamagata“成功的關(guān)鍵在于不斷改進產(chǎn)品?！薄较孪憧?5.“Aproductthatmeetstheneedsofthecustomeristheultimateformofadvertising.”——JohnWan“滿足客戶需求的產(chǎn)品是最終的廣告形式?！薄踅ê曛黝}探究本單元話題為“TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUS”圍繞“尋找本國商品結(jié)果找到的是中國商品”為話題,引導(dǎo)出中國商品，無論是服裝、鞋帽，家用電器，還是高科技產(chǎn)品，在美國都大為盛行的事實。進而讓我們了解“中國制造”已在世界各國廣泛存在，并被世界人民所認可。語篇品讀ChineseProductsAbroad:HitsandMissesChineseproductshavegainedalotofpopularityinforeignmarkets,fromhouseholditemstotechgadgets.Whilesomeitemshavebecomeworldwidehits,othershavecausedquiteastir—andevenafewlaughs.Let'sstartwiththehits.Whodoesn'tloveagoodknock-off?ManyChinesemanufacturershavefoundawaytoreplicatepopularproductsatbudget-friendlyprices,makingthemahitamongcost-consciousconsumers.Fromclothingtoshoestophonecases,itseemslikethere'snothingthesemanufacturerswon'tcopy.Andlet'snotforgettheChinese-madeelectricscootersandhover-boardsthathavetakentheworldbystorm.They'vebecomeapopularmodeoftransportationformany,especiallyinEuropeandtheUS.Buteveryhithasitsmisses.SomeChineseproductshavecausedquiteastiroverseas.Rememberthe"hover-board"thatturnedouttobeashakyscooter?Theseproductsnotonlydisappointedcustomersbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutproductsafety.Andthentherearethefunnystories.LikethetimeaChinesemanufactureraccidentallyshipped50,000commemorativecupswiththewrongyearprintedonthem.Thecupsweresupposedtocommemoratethenewyear,butinstead,theyread"1889"—adatethatneverexisted.Themanufacturerhadtorecallthecupsandissueanapologyaftertheysoldout—butnotbeforepeoplehadagoodlaugh.SothenexttimeyouseeaChineseproduct,whetherit'sahitoramiss,justremember:itmightbecausingastirhalfwayacrosstheworld!全文翻譯中國產(chǎn)品在海外：有得亦有失中國商品在國外廣受歡迎，但并非所有商品都是成功的。從家庭用品到科技小玩意，有些商品因為各種原因而引起了轟動，甚至成為笑柄。讓我們先來看看成功的例子。誰不喜歡仿冒品呢？許多中國制造商發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種以實惠的價格復(fù)制流行產(chǎn)品的方法，這使得它們在具有成本意識的消費者中廣受歡迎。從服裝到鞋子到手機殼，這些制造商似乎無所不包。我們不要忘記中國制造的電動滑板車和平衡車也風(fēng)靡全球，成為許多人的流行交通工具，尤其是在歐洲和美國。但是每個成功的產(chǎn)品都會有一些失誤。一些中國商品在國外引起了不少轟動。記得那輛結(jié)果變成了一個搖晃的滑板車的“平衡車”嗎？這些產(chǎn)品不僅讓客戶失望，而且也引發(fā)了產(chǎn)品安全的擔(dān)憂。還有一些有趣的例子。比如有一次中國制造商不小心將50,000個紀(jì)念杯印錯了年份。這些杯子本應(yīng)該紀(jì)念新年，但相反，它們卻印著“1889”的日期——一個從未存在過的日期。制造商不得不在杯子賣光之前召回并道歉——但在那之前人們已經(jīng)好好笑了一番。所以下次你看到中國商品時，無論是成功還是失敗，請記?。核赡茉诎雮€世界之外引起轟動！詞匯積累滑板車和懸浮滑板紀(jì)念杯1.techgadgets科技小玩意2.agoodknock-off仿冒品3.manufacturers制造者4.replicate復(fù)制5.phonecases手機殼6.scooters滑板車7.hover-boards懸浮滑板8.commemorativecups紀(jì)念杯題源探究語篇品讀HowtoLaunchaSkyLanternLastUpdated:May8,2019/Launch-a-Sky-LanternSkylanterns(sometimesreferredtobytheirtraditionalname,Kongminglanterns)aresmall,light,hotairballoonsusuallyconstructedfromtissuepaperandabambooormetalframe.Skylanternsareavailablecommerciallyforascheapasafewdollars,butarealsoeasilymadewithhouseholdmaterials.(Ifyou'dliketolearnhowtomakeyourownskylantern,clickhere.)Whetheryou'relaunchingtheseballoonsfortheiroriginalpurposeaspartofcertainfestiveAsiantraditionsorsimplyforfun,it'simportanttoobservesafetymeasurestopreventfiresandensureagoodtimeishadbyall.Allparts（全文）1Chooseasafelaunchsite.Inthevastmajorityofcases,skylanternsareperfectlysafeandfun.Usually,theskylanternclimbsgentlyintothesky,thecandleorraginsideeventuallyrunsoutoffuel,andtheballoonfloatsharmlesslytotheground.However,becausethey'repoweredbyanopenflameandareoftenmadeofflammabletissuepaper,there'salwaysthechance,howeversmall,thataskylanterncanburnoutofcontrol.Usecommonsensewhenchoosingalaunchsite.Herearejustafewthingstoconsider:·Pickaspotfreefromobstruction.Parksandwideopenfieldsaregreatforthispurpose.Thereshouldbenotrees,roofs,powerlines,orotherpossibleobstructionsintheimmediateareawhenyoulaunchyourskylantern.·Don'tlaunchskylanternsinareaswheredrytimberispresent.Becauseofthesmallriskoffire,it'sbestnottolaunchskylanternswheredeadwood,foliage,orgrassispresent.Keepinmindthatskylanternscandriftfairlyfarbeforetheyland,andthoughtheinternalflamehasusuallyburntoutbythispoint,there'sstilltheriskthatembersmayremain.2Launchduringgoodweather.

Skylanternsaremeanttohangtranquillyinthesky,providingabeautifulsightformilesaround.Trytolaunchskylanternsduringcalm,clear,stillnights.Don'tlaunchskylanternswhenthere'sastrongwindorachanceofrain.Inclementweathercanputadamperonyourfestivitiesbymakingitdifficulttolaunchaskylanterninthefirstplaceorevenknockingyourballoonoutofthesky.3Openyourlantern.

Whenyou'rereadytolaunchyourlantern,gentlychecktoensuretheholeatthebottomoftheballoonisopenandtheballoonmaterialissecuredtotheframe.Atthispoint,ifyouhaven'tdoneso,youmayattachyourcandleorfuel-soakedragbysecuringittoitsseatatthebottomoftheframe.Forwireframes,thisusuallymeanspullingthewiresthroughthecenterandtwistingaroundthefuelsource.4Fillyourlanternwithair.

Beforelaunching,youwanttoensureyourballoonisfullyinflatedwithairsothatnoneofthematerialhangsinward.Notonlydoesthismakeiteasiertogetthelanternofftheground,italsomakesitlesslikelythattheballoon'smaterialwilldriftovertheflameandcatchfire.Grabtheballoonbythebottomofitsframeandgentlyswingthelanternbackandforth(asyouwouldwithatrashbag)untilit'sfull.5Lightthefuelsource.

Whetheryou'reusingafuel-soakedtowel,acandle,oranotherfuelsource,it'stimeforignition.Keepingtheballoonvertical,lightthefuelandallowthehotairfromtheflametoinflatetheballoon.Itmaytakeaminuteortwoforyourlanterntobecomebuoyant-asyouwait,holdontothesidestokeeptheballoonopenandvertical.·Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepossibilityofyourskylanternimmediatelycollapsingandburningup,don'tbeafraidtohaveahoseorabucketofwateronhand.6Letgoandenjoy!Waituntilyoubegintofeelagentleupwardtug,thensimplyletyourballoongo-there'snoneedtothrowit.Yourskylanternshouldfloatupintothenightskyasitgivesoffabeautifulwarmglow.Enjoythispeaceful,magicalexperience.·Ifthethoughtofwatchingyourskylanternslowlydriftoutofviewmakesyousad,tiealight,non-flammablestringtoitsframesothatyoucanholdontoitlikeakite.7Makeawish(optional).

Insometraditions,skylanternsbearthewishesofthepersonorfamilywhocreatedthem.Ifyouoryourfamilywouldliketopartakeinthisfuntradition,youmaymakeawishasyourlanterndriftsintotheskyorwriteyourwishonthematerialofthelanternbeforeyoulaunchit.全文翻譯如何放天燈最后更新日期：2019年5月8天燈（有時用其傳統(tǒng)名稱孔明燈）是一種小而輕的熱氣球，通常由薄紙和竹子或金屬框架制成。天燈在商業(yè)上售價僅為幾美元，但也很容易用家用材料制作。（如果您想了解如何制作自己的天燈，\o"制作天燈"請單擊此處。）無論您是出于某些亞洲節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)的一部分而發(fā)射這些氣球的最初目的還是僅僅為了好玩，遵守安全措施都很重要預(yù)防火災(zāi)，確保大家度過愉快的時光。1選擇一個安全的發(fā)射地點。在絕大多數(shù)情況下，天燈是非常安全和有趣的。通常情況下，天燈會輕輕地爬上天空，里面的蠟燭或抹布最終耗盡燃料，氣球就會無害地漂浮到地面。然而，由于它們由明火提供動力，并且通常由易燃薄紙制成，因此無論多么小，天燈總是有可能失控燃燒。選擇發(fā)射地點時請運用常識。以下是需要考慮的一些事項：·選擇一個沒有障礙物的地方。公園和開闊的田野非常適合此目的。放天燈時，附近區(qū)域不應(yīng)有樹木、屋頂、電線或其他可能的障礙物?！げ灰谟懈赡静牡牡胤椒盘鞜?。由于發(fā)生火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險很小，最好不要在有枯木、樹葉或草的地方放天燈。請記住，天燈在落地前可能會飄移相當(dāng)遠的距離，盡管此時內(nèi)部火焰通常已經(jīng)燃盡，但仍然存在余燼殘留的風(fēng)險。2在天氣好的時候發(fā)射。天燈的目的是安靜地懸掛在天空中，為方圓數(shù)英里提供美麗的景色。嘗試在風(fēng)平浪靜、晴朗、寂靜的夜晚放天燈。當(dāng)有大風(fēng)或可能下雨時，不要放天燈。惡劣的天氣可能會阻礙你的慶?；顒樱驗樗鼤尫盘鞜糇兊美щy，甚至?xí)褮馇驈奶焐系聛怼?打開你的燈籠。當(dāng)您準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射燈籠時，請輕輕檢查以確保氣球底部的孔打開并且氣球材料固定在框架上。此時，如果您還沒有這樣做，您可以將蠟燭或浸有燃料的抹布固定到框架底部的底座上。對于線框，這通常意味著將線拉過中心并圍繞燃料源扭轉(zhuǎn)。4給你的燈籠充滿空氣。在發(fā)射之前，您需要確保氣球完全充滿空氣，以便沒有任何材料向內(nèi)懸掛。這不僅可以讓燈籠更容易離開地面，還可以降低氣球材料飄過火焰并著火的可能性。抓住氣球框架的底部，輕輕地來回擺動燈籠（就像使用垃圾袋一樣），直到氣球裝滿。5點燃燃料源。無論您使用的是浸有燃料的毛巾、蠟燭還是其他燃料源，都需要點火。保持氣球垂直，點燃燃料，讓火焰中的熱空氣給氣球充氣。您的燈籠可能需要一兩分鐘才能浮起-在等待時，抓住兩側(cè)以保持氣球打開并垂直?！と绻鷵?dān)心天燈可能會立即倒塌并燃燒，請不要害怕手頭有一根軟管或一桶水。6放手去享受吧！等到您開始感覺到輕微的向上拉力，然后簡單地放開氣球-無需扔掉它。你的天燈應(yīng)該漂浮在夜空中，因為它會發(fā)出美麗溫暖的光芒。享受這種寧靜、神奇的體驗。·如果看著天燈慢慢飄出視野而感到難過，可以在天燈的框架上系一根不易燃的輕繩，這樣你就可以像風(fēng)箏一樣抓住它。7許個愿（可選）。在一些傳統(tǒng)中，天燈承載著創(chuàng)造天燈的人或家庭的愿望。如果您或您的家人想?yún)⑴c這個有趣的傳統(tǒng)，您可以在燈籠飄向天空時許愿，或者在放燈前將您的愿望寫在燈籠的材料上。句式仿寫1.這種機械質(zhì)量很好，僅售200元，但廣泛用于家庭清潔。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thismachineisofagoodproductforascheapas200yuan,butitiswidelyusedtocleanhouses.2.由于雨天原因，你最好不要在戶外長時間作業(yè)，那樣你極可能會感冒。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Becauseofrainydays,itisbestnottoworkforalongtimeintheopenairwhereyouprobablygetacold.3.小鎮(zhèn)中心建燈塔的目的是為了附近居民夜間出行方便。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thelighthouseismeanttobuildinthecenteroftown,providingconveniencefornearbyvillagerstogooutatnight.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)中國物品新主意新物品安徽省的一位年輕人鄭濤想出了蔬菜盲盒的主意，生產(chǎn)的蔬菜非常受歡迎2907min★★★★☆（2023福建三明市尤溪縣中考三模）Alovelysurprisehasmagicalpower.That'sprobablywhymanypeople，especiallytheyoung,loveblindboxes，ormysteryboxes.NowayoungmaninAnhuiProvincehasputafreshthingintothemagicbox——healthyvegetables.AcommondayforZhengTao，34，isspentwithvegetables.Eachofhis"mysteryvegboxes"hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.Zhengofferstwotypesofvegboxes：2kilos（36.8yuan）and4kilos（72.8yuan）.Allvegetablesareplantedintheopenairwithoutchemicals."Thenumberofeachkindofvegetablesisjustenoughforoneortwomealstoavoidwaste，"saidZheng，wholefthisjobinthecitytobecomeanewfarmerinhishometown.Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.InJuly2021，Zheng'sparentsproducedmorevegetablesthanthefamilyneeded.Thenhesharedsomepicturesofthevegetablesonlineandaskedifanyonewantedthem.Afteracoupleofminutes,hegotfourtofiveorders.Twoweekslater，Zhengstartedhisvegboxbusiness.Hisvegetablesgotverypopular.Atthepeak（高峰期），Zhengsoldmorethan200blindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.Tooffervegetablestomorecustomers，thenewfarmerrentedsomelandinJuly2022andbegancooperating（合作）withlocalvillagers.Inthefuture,Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant,pick,andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves."Manyofficeworkersaretiredofthestressfullifeincities.Here，theycanhaveabreakbyenjoyingthebeautyandfunofnature，"Zhengsaid.34.What'sthemysteryofZheng'svegboxes？______A.Whatvegetablesareprovided. B.Howheavythevegetablesare.C.Howmuchthevegetablesare. D.Wherethevegetablesaregrown.35.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopmentofZheng'shometownB.thestartofZheng'svegboxbusinessC.therelationshipbetweenZhengandhisparentsD.theaccidentaldiscoveryofsomepicturesonline36.Zhengsoldmorethan______vegetablesatthepeakeveryday.A.200kg B.600kg C.2021kg D.2022kg37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.OnlyyoungpeopleloveZheng'svegboxes.B.Zhengplantsvegetablesindoorswithchemical.C.Zhengstartedtoworkwithlocalvillagersin2022.D.CustomerscansellvegetablesinZheng'sfarminthefuture.38.WhatdoesZhengplantodonext？______A.Findajobinthecity. B.Buildafarmforhisparents.C.Takeabreakfromhisbusylife. D.Bringcustomersbetterservices.【答案】34.A 35.B36.B37.C38.D【解析】34.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eachofhis"mysteryvegboxes"hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.（他的每個"蔬菜盲盒"里都有7到8種時令蔬菜。）可知，鄭的蔬菜盲盒是提供什么蔬菜。故選A。35.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.（蔬菜盲盒的想法是偶然產(chǎn)生的。）可知，第三段主要介紹了怎樣開始這個生意的。故選B。36.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Atthepeak（高峰期），Zhengsoldmorethan200blindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.（在高峰期，鄭每天賣出200多個盲盒。那是600多公斤的蔬菜。）可知，鄭在高峰期每天賣出超過600公斤蔬菜。故選B。37.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tooffervegetablestomorecustomers，thenewfarmerrentedsomelandinJuly2022andbegancooperating（合作）withlocalvillagers.（為了向更多的顧客提供蔬菜，這位新農(nóng)民在2022年7月租了一些土地，并開始與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献鳌＃┛芍?022年，鄭開始與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褚黄鸸ぷ鳌９蔬xC。38.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture，Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant，pick，andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves.（在未來，鄭想建立一個顧客可以自己種植、采摘甚至加工蔬菜的地方。）可知，鄭接下來打算為顧客帶來更好的服務(wù)。故選D。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)中國物品中國物品中的先進技術(shù)中國太空站能通過再循環(huán)提供90%飲用水是現(xiàn)代科技的具體體現(xiàn)2306min★★★★☆（2023山東濱州中考原創(chuàng)英語模擬命題）China'sspacestationnowhastheabilitytoproducemorethan90percentofitsdrinkingwaterthroughrecycling,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Itmeansthatlessthan10percentisprovidedfromtheground.Therecyclingisachievedbytheenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsysteminthespacestation.ForthepurposeofcreatinganEarth-likelivingenvironmentinspace,thesystemcontrolstheairpressure,oxygencontent(氧氣含量)，windspeed，andtemperatureinsidethespacestation.Italsocollectsthesweat(汗液)ofastronautsandchangesitintodrinkingwater.Thesystemismadeupofsixsubsystems,whichhavedifferentuses.OneofthesubsystemsisnewlysetupandtestedbytheShenzhou-14groupwithhelpfromtheground.Thenewsubsystemcanhelprecycleonemorekilogramofwatereveryday.Itraisestheproportion(比例)ofdrinkingwaterproducedbyrecyclingfrom80percenttomorethan90percent.AsanecessarykeytechnologyforChina'sspacetask,theenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsystemhasprotectedthesafetyofastronautsinthespacestationandhelpedcreateasuitablelivingenvironmentinthestation.Atpresent,Chinesescientistsareworkingonthenewrecyclingtechnologiestoreusethespacestationmaterialsasmuchaspossibleinthefuture,saidtheCMSA.46.Accordingtoparagraph1-2,whichofthefollowingisright?_________.A.China’sspacestationnowproduceslessthan90percentofdrinkingwaterthroughrecycling.B.Thesystemcanchangesweatintodrinkingwater.C.Morethan10percentofthedrinkingwaterisprovidedfromtheground. D.Thesystemonlycontrolstheairpressure,oxygencontentandwindspeed.47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“subsystems”?_________.A.代碼 B.功能 C.程序 D.子系統(tǒng)48.Withoutthesubsystemwhichisnewlysetup,thespacestationcanprovide_________percentofdrinkingwaterfromrecycling?A.ten B.twenty C.eighty D.ninety49.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph) ABCD50.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.Newspaper B.MovieCity C.Scientificnovel D.SportsWorld【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】46.B從第二自然段中“Italsocollectsthesweat(汗液)ofastronautsandchangesitintodrinkingwater.”可以推斷出答案。47.D從第三自然段“Thesystemismadeupofsixsubsystems,”可以知道，本系統(tǒng)由“六個子系統(tǒng)”組成。48.C根據(jù)第三自然段中的“Itraisestheproportion(比例)ofdrinkingwaterproducedbyrecyclingfrom80percenttomorethan90percent.”來推導(dǎo)，在沒有這個子系統(tǒng)前應(yīng)為80%。49.B第一自然是總述，二、三、四分述，最后總結(jié)全文。50.A只能用排除法，這類科技事實性介紹不會出現(xiàn)在電影、小說和體育雜志上的。教材語篇梳理TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSAWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Narrative(記敘文)Whatisthecenterofdescription?A17-year-oldstudentfromShanghaivisitedhisrelativesintheUSA;hefoundsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.HerealizedAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:KangJianvisitedhisrelativesandboughtatoycarforhiscousinandfoundaninterestingthing.Paragraph2:HerealizesAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.AndhehopesChinawillgetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.MainideaofthetextA17-year-oldstudentfromShanghaivisitedhis1.______inSanFranciscolastyear.Hefoundtherewas2.______,whichissomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.HerealizedthatAmericanscannothavetheusuallife3.______madeinChina.HethinksChinaisgoodatmaking4.______things.Healsohopes5.______Chinawillalsogetbetteratmaking6.______productsthatpeoplecanbuyin7.______theworld.【答案】1.relatives2.aninterestingthing3.withoutthethings/products4.everyday5.inthefuture6.high-technology7.allpartsof課文語法填空（原創(chuàng)）Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJian,117-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiwenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFranciscolastyear.Hefoundit2(interest)thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops3(make)inChina.Hewantedtobuyatoycar4hiscousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.Toysarenottheonlythings5madeinChina,thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplained.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore6(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan’t7(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinued,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”Hethinksitisgreat8Chinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget9(good)atmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinall10(part)oftheworld.【答案】1.a 2.interesting 3.weremade 4.for 5.made6.finding 7.hardly 8.that 9.better 10.parts閱讀微技能1.MovingfromgeneraltospecificAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)中國物品國產(chǎn)品牌中國十大最具價值品牌1045min★★★☆☆（2023湖南永州）Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion25．Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A． B． C．26．Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.27．Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A．Huawei. B．Douyin. C．WeChat.【答案】25.B26.C27.B【解析】25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StateGrid”對應(yīng)的“$58.8billion”可知國家電網(wǎng)品牌價值為588億美元，故選B。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、中國工商銀行，一共四個銀行，故選C。27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價值為443億美元，抖音品牌價值為657億美元，微信品牌價值為502億美元。故選B。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)中國物品中國傳統(tǒng)日常用品的美學(xué)知識介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息3387min★★★★☆（2023重慶）TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermp