Unit-7-8復(fù)習(xí)課件含重點(diǎn)單詞-短語-易混辨析-練習(xí)仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下Unit7重點(diǎn)集錦

·關(guān)鍵詞的變形拓展·重要短語·易混詞&短語辨析·補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的練習(xí)·作文寫作指導(dǎo)

關(guān)鍵詞的變形拓展

KeyWords1.African.→Africanadj.&n.非洲（人）的；非洲人2.Russian.→Russianadj&n.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人3.Indian.→Indianadj.&n.印度（人）的；印度人

6.developv.→developmentn.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；開發(fā)；壯大→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家→developingadj.發(fā)展中的developingcountry

withthedevelopmentof...隨著..的發(fā)展developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣

4.imaginev.→imaginationn.想象力imaginedoingsth.

5.educatev.→educatorn.教育工作者educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事→educationn.教育receive/getagoodeducation接受良好的教育

KeyWords7.quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地

10.set→set(過去式/過去分詞)放，置；使處于；樹立setanexampletosb.為..樹立榜樣setthetable擺放餐具setup建立，成立，創(chuàng)立setout/off動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；啟程8.politeadj.→politelyadv.禮貌地；客氣地→impolite/rude(不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?

9.worthadj.→worthyadj.值得...；值得尊敬的beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

11.regretv.&n.→regretted(過去式/過去分詞)感到遺憾；懊悔→regretfuladj.遺憾的，后悔的regrettodosth.遺憾做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（已做）

Keyphrases

KeyPhrases1.getintouchwith（與...）取得聯(lián)系2.tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力3.notonly...butalso不僅...而且...4.inorderto為了5.cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)6.cutup切碎，剁碎7.junkfood垃圾食品8.tablemanners餐桌禮儀，用餐規(guī)矩9.eatup吃光，吃完10.drinktosb./sth.為某人/某事干杯11.pickup撿起；獲得；收拾12.finishdoingsth.做完某事13.forsale供出售，待售14.maincourse主菜15.haveaseat請(qǐng)坐16.inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之17.havethebill付賬；結(jié)賬18.asaresult結(jié)果19.what'smore而且，另外，更重要的是20.insteadof代替，而不是21.turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向22.makesoup做湯23.intheend最后；終于24.onweekdays在周內(nèi)KeyPhrases28.startFreetheChildren創(chuàng)辦解放兒童組織29.inmanycountries在很多國(guó)家30.have/holdafoodfestival舉辦食品節(jié)31.buildaschool建一所學(xué)校32.orderameal訂餐33.makeaposter制作一張海報(bào)34.makesth.asuccess使某事成功makeasuccesssofsth.把..干得很成功35.Ihaveasweettooth我喜歡甜食36.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事37.That'sgoodenough.那就夠了。38.thanksbfordoingsth.39.bebornin/at+地點(diǎn)bebornon+日期40.in/onthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上41.startdoingsth43.farawayfrom44.fightagainst(與..)作斗爭(zhēng)45.gathersb.召集某人46.startagroup成立一個(gè)組織47.childworkers童工48.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一個(gè)人的力量也能有所作為。49.therightsofchildren兒童權(quán)利50.aparents'meeting家長(zhǎng)會(huì)51.beproudofsb.52.atthesametime食物名稱1.Americanchocolatecookies美國(guó)的巧克力餅干2.Greekcheesepies希臘奶酪餅3.Indiancurries印度咖喱4.Chinesefriedrice中國(guó)炒飯5.Japanesesushi日本壽司6.Italianpizza意大利披薩7.SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉8.Russianblackbread俄羅斯黑面包9.friedchicken炸雞10.friednoodles炒面條易混詞&短語辨析

易混詞&短語辨析regret的用法regretv.&n.regret+n./pron.意為“后悔；對(duì)...表示歉意”regret+that/wh-從句，意為“后悔；遺憾...”regrettodosth.1.Iregret()backtomymotheryesterday.I'msorryaboutthat.IpromiseI'lldothatagain.2.Weregret()youthatthebookhasbeensoldout.3.Sheexpressed()regretatthedecision.Butshecouldn'tchangeanything.talkingtotellregrettodosth.her易混詞&短語辨析worth的用法beworth+n.“值得......”beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義

1.Allmembersthinkthatthisbookisworth.(read)2.Thissecond-handcaris＄2,000atmost.3.-Howwasthefoodfestival?-Itwentonwell,andIthinkitwasworththe.A.billB.jobC.moneyD.effortreadingDworthworthadj.值得，有價(jià)值的

beworth+具體的錢數(shù)“值多少錢”worth作名詞時(shí)，意為“價(jià)值，值...錢（的東西）”What'stheworthofthepainting?易混詞&短語辨析above&on&over介詞意義及用法舉例above指在某物體的上方，與該物體不接觸，也不一定垂直。也可表示溫度和海拔高度等“高于”。反義詞為belowTheplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.on在...上（接觸物體表面）onthewall/onthetableover指在某物體的上方，與該物體不接觸，垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為underDon'twalkonthebridgeovertheriver.It'stooold.imagine的用法imaginev.想象；設(shè)想imagine(doing)sth.意為“想象（做）某事”1.NowwedependonthemobilephonesomuchthatIreallycan't()thelifewithoutit.2.Ican'timagine()withhiminthesameroom.(live)3.IwassurprisedwhenIsawthefarm.Ihadimaginedit()muchbigger.livingimaginetobeimaginesb./sth.(tobe)意為“想象某人/某事（是）.......”imagine+從句意為“想象.....”imaginesb./sth.+n.意為“想像某人/某事.......”imagine→imaginationn.想象力，創(chuàng)造力→imaginativeadj.創(chuàng)新的，有想像力的易混詞&短語辨析succeed&successful&success1.Weareinfindinganewhouse.2.Myteachertoldmethattheroadtoisdifficult.3.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlyinmakingherangry.4.I'msureyouwillsolvetheproblemifyoutryitagain.successsuccessfullysucceededsuccessful辨析意義及用法succeedv.,意為“成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。后接賓語時(shí)，常加介詞in。succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做了某事successn.,意為“成功，成就”。表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞。successfuladj.,意為“成功的”。可作表語或定語,副詞為successfully易混詞&短語辨析educate的用法educatev.教育educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事educatesb.in/onsth.在某方面教育某人

affordaneducationforsb.支付某人的教育費(fèi)用1.IfJack'sfamilycanaffordeducationforhim,hewillreceivegoodeducationandthengetagoodjobinthecity.2.Childrenshouldbeeducatedothers,suchasgivingaseattotheoldorthelittlekidsonthebus.3.Thereportaimstoeducatestudents()thedangerofswimminginthelakesandrivers.tohelpanon/inreceive/getagoodeducationastart的用法starttodo/doingsth.1.It'sstarting().2.Shestarts()thetruth.3.Thesnowstarted()tounderstandtoraintomelt1.start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，接不定式2.start后出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞涉及感情或思想3.“物”作主語時(shí)，只可用starttodosth.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1A:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:Yes.Iwantatablefortwo.A:Thisway,please.?B:Yes,I'dlikeMapotofu,mushroomsoupandfourfriedeggs,please.

A:Sorry,themushroomsouphasbeensoldout.

B:It'sapity.

?

A:Wehavebeefsoup.It'sppularamongourcustomers.B:?Iprefersoupwithvegetables.A:Yes.Therearecarrotsandtomatoesinit.Youcanhaveatry.B:OK.Onebowlofbeefsoup.A:?B:That'senough.A:OK.Waitforamoment.Thefoodwillbereadysoon.B:OK.Thankyou.A:

.

ArethereanyvegetablesinitCan/Maytake/haveyourorderYou'rewelcomeWhatkindofsoupdoyouhaveAnythingelse/Wouldyoulikeanythingelse寫作指導(dǎo)

寫作任務(wù)

假設(shè)你是李華，你和同學(xué)們了解到，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，許多孩子的學(xué)習(xí)、生活條件仍然很辛苦。為此，你們計(jì)劃于周天下午在操場(chǎng)上舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善義賣會(huì)（charitysale),進(jìn)行募捐。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹此次慈善義賣會(huì)的安排情況并呼吁大家加入。要求：1.包含提示內(nèi)容，語句通順;2.100詞左右.提示:1.慈善義賣會(huì)舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的；2.慈善義賣會(huì)的具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義；

3.對(duì)活動(dòng)的期待、愿景。

題型分析該寫作是一篇發(fā)言稿，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及第一人稱書寫。思路點(diǎn)撥本文可以分為二段來寫：1.第一段可陳述活動(dòng)的目的、事由及活動(dòng)的意義；2.第二段描述一下對(duì)活動(dòng)的期待、愿景；

WewillholdacharitysaleontheplaygroundthisSundayafternoon.Wearegoingtosellmanykindsofthingsinordertoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Ifyouwouldliketohelpthem,pleasejoinus.Ithinkhelpingotherscanmakeushappy.What'smore,wemaymakenewfrendsduringtheactivity.We'relookingfowardtoyourcoming!Letmakethecharitysaleabigsuccess.寫作任務(wù)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Sam即將老中國(guó)旅行。他想了解中餐禮儀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給他寫一封信，介紹中國(guó)的一些餐桌禮儀。要求：100詞左右.作文包含一下要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展。要求：包含表格內(nèi)容，告訴對(duì)方該做的和不該做的。

題型分析該寫作是一篇信件。這篇文章應(yīng)用第二人稱（結(jié)合第一人稱）來寫，敘述的是中餐禮儀，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。思路點(diǎn)撥本文可以分為三段來寫：1.第一段寫寫信的目的，引出下文；2.第二段寫具體的中餐禮儀，注意分要點(diǎn)寫，適當(dāng)使用連詞，以使行文流暢，邏輯清晰；·First...·What'smore...·Besides...·It'simpolite/politetodosth.·If...3.最后一段為結(jié)束語。DearSam,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon!Asyouknow,ChinesecultureistotallydifferentfromthatinAmerica.LetmegiveyousomeadviceaboutChinesetablemanners.

First,youshouldbeontimeifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerwithaChinesefamily.RespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalChinesevirtue,soremembertolettheelderseatfirst.What'smore,youhadbetterpickupyourbowlofricewheneating.It'sconsideredtobepolite.Otherwise,youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.It'salsoimpolitetopointatanyonewithchopsticks.Besides,youhadbetternotspeakloudlywhileeating.Ifyoucan'tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours.LiHua寫作任務(wù)

根據(jù)以下提示，以“Travel”為題寫一篇80詞的短文。1.當(dāng)你對(duì)工作或?qū)W習(xí)感到厭煩，可以選擇旅行。休閑的同時(shí)也可以領(lǐng)略大自然的美麗風(fēng)光，呼吸新鮮空氣，結(jié)交新朋友，散心等。2.有時(shí)旅行會(huì)有煩惱，如天氣多變、被雨淋濕等。3.出發(fā)前應(yīng)充分了解天氣情況，最好結(jié)伴同行，可以相互照應(yīng)，以免發(fā)生意外。除以上需要注意的幾點(diǎn)外，你還可根據(jù)你的理解自由發(fā)揮。提示詞：betiredofdoingsth.enjoythebeautyofnaturebreatheprepareyourselfcompanioncauseaccidentTravel

Travelisagoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofworkingorstudying,orwhenyouhavetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathefreshair,makesomenewfriends,relaxyourselfandsoon.Butsometimesitmaycausetrouble.Theweatheroftenchanges.Youmaygetwetintherainandmayhaveacold.Youshouldprepareyourselfcarefullybeforeyourtrip.Youshouldknowsomethingabouttheweather.You'dbetterfindacompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachothertoavoidaccidents.Inthisway,you'llhaveawonderfultrip.THANKYOU八下Unit8重點(diǎn)集錦

·關(guān)鍵詞的變形拓展·重要短語·易混詞&短語辨析·補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的練習(xí)·作文寫作指導(dǎo)

關(guān)鍵詞的變形拓展

KeyWords1.scarfn.→scarfs/scarves（pl.）4.personn.→personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的★inperson親自；親身2.reasonn.→reasonableadj.公平的；合理的；理智的

3.traditionn.→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditionalart傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)5.succeedv.→successn.→successfuladj.→successfullyadv.6.discussv.→discussionn.討論；商量discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事underdiscussion在討論中7.dependv.→dependencen.依靠→dependentadj.依賴的→independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen.獨(dú)立dependon依靠，依賴8.enterv.→entrancen.大門口；入口；通道enteruniversity/thehospital1.scarfn.→scarfs/scarves（pl.）9.smoothadj.→smoothlyadv.悅耳地；平滑地smoothmusic悅耳的音樂10.simpleadj.→simplyadv.僅僅，只，不過；簡(jiǎn)單地KeyWords11.choosev.→chose(過去式)→choicen.havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇choose...from...從...中選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事

14.meanv.&adj.(吝嗇的，小氣的)→meant(過去式)→meaningn.意義；意思→meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的；意味深長(zhǎng)的→meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事12.expressv.→expressionn.表達(dá)；情緒

13.affordv.→afforded(過去式)承擔(dān)起（后果）；買得起affordtodosth.有能力做某事can'taffordsth.買不起某物15.spreadv.&n.(蔓延；傳播)→spread(過去式/過去分詞)傳播；展開spreadaround到處傳播16.tiev.&n.(領(lǐng)帶)→tied(過去式/過去分詞)→tying(現(xiàn)在分詞)捆；束；打成平手17.ownv.&adj.(自己的；本人的)→ofone'sown某人自己的onone'sown獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)18.mixv.&n.(混合配料)→mixturen.混合；混雜mixup混合KeyWords19.interviewv.→interviewern.面試官→intervieween.被面試者20.patientadj.&n.(病人)→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐煩的→patiencen.忍耐力，耐心bepatientwith對(duì)...有耐心

Keyphrases

KeyPhrases1.ChineseTangcostume中國(guó)唐裝2.so/such...that...如此...以致于3.sothat+從句以便于，為了4.haveaclassfashionshow5.Men'sWearSection6.Women'sWearSection7.SportsWearSection8.ShoesandHatsSection9.onthethirdfloor10.suggestdoingsth.11.clothingstore12.lookgood/uglyonsb....穿在某人身上很漂亮/丑13.broadwaists寬闊的腰部14.do/gowell進(jìn)展順利15.onbusiness出差16.bemadeof..由..制成17.bemadefrom18.protect...from...19.morethan20.keepsb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物...21.asthesayinggoes常言道，俗話說22.affordtodosth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事23.notreally不完全是24.dependon依靠，取決于KeyPhrases28.It'struethat...事實(shí)是...29.showgooddiscipline30.plainclothes31.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施32.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.takeoff脫下，起飛34.oneveryoccasion在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合35.dresssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself給自己穿衣服dressin+顏色/衣服36.fordifferentreasons因?yàn)椴煌脑?7.haveacaraccident38.gethelpfromsb.40.inone'sdaily/everydaylife41.inone'sopinion/idea/view在某人看來43.casualclothes休閑服44.besimilarto..與...相似45.thesameas..和...一樣46.aswellas和..一樣好；除..之外；也；還47.besuitable/fitfor適合...48.atraditionaldress傳統(tǒng)服裝49.intheworldof..在..領(lǐng)域50.highfashion51.minoritycostume少數(shù)民族服裝52.standfor53.be/thesymbolof...是...的象征54.become/beknownto...為...所熟知55.fromthenon56.either...or...要么..要么...；或者...或者57.both..and..兩者都....58.design..as..把...設(shè)計(jì)成...59.atonetime=once曾經(jīng)，一度60.asaresult61.getone'sname得名62.fallbehind落后63.outofstyle過時(shí)64.lookaround環(huán)顧易混詞&短語辨析

易混詞&短語辨析afford的用法affordv.意為“買得起，能做”，常指金錢或時(shí)間方面能夠承擔(dān)得起。常與can,could,beableto等連用，多用于否定句和疑問句中。afford+n./pron./todosth.1.Theboywantstohaveacomputer,buthisfamilycan'tafford()forhim.2.ThenewmobilephoneisreallypowerfulbutIcan't()it.3.Wecan'tafford()anylongertotakeaction!tobuyaffordtowait易混詞&短語辨析patient的用法adj.“耐心的”bepatientwithsb./sth.n.病人，是可數(shù)名詞。1.Mrs.Leeisverypatient()herstudents,soallofthemloveherverymuch.2.Mr.Blackisadoctor.Healwaystreatshis.withpatientpatientpatientspatientlybusiness的用法businessn.“商業(yè)；買賣；生意”，dobusinesswith和...做買賣1.Myprivatelifeisnoneofyour().2.It'sagreatpleasuretodobusiness()suchapersonlikeyou.3.HewenttoItalylastweek()businessandwon'tcomebackuntilnextweek.withbusinesson“商務(wù)；公事”，onbusiness出差“歸（某人、機(jī)構(gòu)）管的事；職責(zé)；事物”noneofyourbusiness“商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，企業(yè)，公司”runabueiness經(jīng)營(yíng)公司易混詞&短語辨析1.MaYunisknownmanypeopleinChina.2.Pingyaoisknownitsoldcitywallsandstreets.3.Heisknowntomanypeopleawiselawyer..forasto辨析意義及用法beknownfor意為“因?yàn)?..而出名”，for表示原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特長(zhǎng)、特點(diǎn)的詞，即出名的原因。beknownas意為“作為...而出名”，as后接表示某人的職業(yè)、身份或地位的名詞。beknownto意為“對(duì)...出名”，其后常接一個(gè)群體，即出名的對(duì)象。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,mynameisJane.

B:Hi,Jane.I'mConnie.Nicetomeetyou.A:Yeah,nicetomeetyou,too.I'mnewhere.?B:Schoolrules?OK.Therearemanyschoolrulesinourschool.Don'tshoutorruninthehallway.

A:Idon'tthinkI'lldothat.?B:No,wecan't.Drinkingandeatingintheclassroomisdisrespectfultoteachers.

A:OK.I'llrememberthat.

?B:Ofcourse.Ifyoudon'tweartheschooluniform,theteacherondutyatthegatewon'tletyouin.A:Isee.WhendowehavetouseourschoolIDcards?B:Whenyougotothelibrary,ifyouforgettotaketheschoolIDcardwithyou,thelibrarianwon'tletyouinandofcourse,youcan'tborrowanybooks.A:?B:Themostimportantthingistoworkhardatallyoursubjects.Ifyoufailinanyofthem,theteacherwillcallyourparents.A:Oh,that'sterrible.Thankyou,Connie.B:

.CouldyoutellmesomeoftheschoolrulesYou'rewelcomeWhatisthemostimportantDowehavetowearschooluniformeverydayCanweeatordrinkintheclassroom寫作指導(dǎo)

寫作任務(wù)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Jenny最近常為身材較矮胖而苦惱。請(qǐng)你參考下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，給她寫一封信，提一些切合實(shí)際的建議。要求：1.包含提示內(nèi)容，語句通順；2.80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

題型分析該任務(wù)要求根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一封建議信。通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及第二人稱書寫思路點(diǎn)撥本文可以分為三段來陳述：1.第一段接著開頭，可以寫對(duì)朋友有些擔(dān)憂，為此提供一些建議：beworriedaboutHerearesomesuggestions/adviceforyou.2.第二段根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖拓展寫具體的建議：First,youneedtohaveahealthydiet/eatinghabits.Next,trytodomoresports.Then,weardarkcolorclothesandsimplestyles.Finally/Lastbutnotleast,it'simportanttobeinagoodmood.3.第三段結(jié)語，已給出。DearJenny,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenothappythesedays.I'mreallyworriedaboutyou.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youneedtohaveahealthydiet.It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Next,trytodomoresportseveryday.Forexample,youcanrunorplaybasketballafterschool.Itmayhelpyouloseweight.Then,wearingdarkcolorclothesandsimplestylescanmakeyoulookslimmer.Butremembernottowearbrightorlightcolors.Lastbutnotleast,it'simportanttobeinagoodmood.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.Ihopeth