第08講 介詞-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新七年級英語暑假課 （原卷版）

第頁第08講介詞銜接導(dǎo)圖銜接導(dǎo)圖溫故知新溫故要點(diǎn)溫故知新用at/in/on填空_______theevening,Idomyhomework.Ioftengotobed_______nineo'clock.【答案】Inat【思路解析】intheevening是固定詞組,表示“在晚上”;表示在某個具體時刻,用at.回顧總結(jié)inonat表示某一年份、季節(jié)、月份或者一段時間里(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之后)表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上午、下午或晚上表示在某個時刻或瞬間銜接知新知識清單介詞,是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立使用,一般置于名詞或代詞之前.如:at,in,on等.它常和名詞或名詞性短語構(gòu)成介詞短語.介詞短語可以在句中作狀語、表語、后置定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語,同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義.1.方位介詞in,on,at,under的用法inonatunder指在某個空間內(nèi)部通常指一個人或物在另一個物體的上面,兩者之間有接觸面表示在某個具體的場所或地點(diǎn)常指一個人或物體在另一個人或物體的垂直下方,兩者之間沒有接觸2.at和in的其他用法(1)表示動作的方向、目標(biāo),如:Letmelookatthepicture,讓我看看這張圖.(2)表示用某種方式,如:What'sthisinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說?(3)表示穿著、戴著,如:Helenisinyellow,海倫穿著黃色的衣服.(4)表示在·-方面,如:HeisweakinEnglish.他在英語方面很弱.3.by,for,of,to,with等介詞的用法這些常見介詞的用法有很多,在此我們僅列舉以下幾個主要用法by表示“在”旁”“到·時候”“以方式”,for表示“為,對于,替”“由于”“給某人用”;of表示“······的,屬于······的”“想到,談到”“數(shù)量”“由······制成”;to表示“到,往,向”“時間、數(shù)量,到······為止”“向,對,給”;with表示“和,與”“伴隨狀態(tài)＂.過關(guān)檢測典題精講過關(guān)檢測例2在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~Heputupamap_______thewall,becausetherewasahole(洞)_______it.【答案】onin【思路解析】句意:他在墻上貼了一張地圖,因?yàn)樗厦嬗幸粋€洞.on在物體的表面,in在物體的內(nèi)部;“在墻上貼了一張地圖”,是指在墻的表面上;“上面有一個洞”,是指在墻的內(nèi)部.走出誤區(qū)部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為“墻上有個洞”要用on,這說明對介詞on和in的用法理解有誤.類似這個知識點(diǎn)的還有:“樹上有許多蘋果”要用on,“樹上有許多鳥”要用in.例3用“_______”畫出下面句子中的錯誤,并改正Maryoftenhelpshermotherforsomehousework.【答案】for改為:with【思路解析】helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事,一定要牢記介詞短語的固定搭配.例4用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空HerearesomeTeachers'Daycards_______ourteachers_______ourbestwishes.【答案】forwith【思路解析】句意:這是一些給我們老師的教師節(jié)賀卡,它們帶著我們美好的祝愿.表示給某人用的,介詞用for,表示伴隨狀況的介詞用with.即時演練1.翻譯下列詞組(1)一個接一個_______(2)從······到······_______(3)在門后_______(4)在周二晚上_______(5)在夜晚_______(6)用鋼筆_______(7)在夏季_______(8)在七月_______2.單項(xiàng)選擇()(1)TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_______halfpastten.A.ofB.inC.atD.on()(2)Theyoftentalktoeachother_______thephone.A.withB.inC.toD.on()(3)Theyaregettingready_______theparty.A.toB.forC.atD.about()(4)Theshopisopen_______8a.m._______3p.m.everyday.A.from;toB.at;atC.at;toD.from;of3.下列句子中各有一處錯誤,請找出并改正(1)CanyousayitonEnglish?_______改為:_______(2)Wecanwriteinthepen._______改為:_______(3)Thisisthewayoftheshop._______改為:_______(4)Thereisahousehasabiggarden._______改為:_______領(lǐng)先訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)領(lǐng)先訓(xùn)練1.選詞填空(1)Fujianis_______thesoutheastofChina.(in/on/to)(2)Thankyou_______thebeautifulflowers!(of/for/to)(3)Mylittlesisterwasborn_______March,2021.(in/on/at)(4)Idon'tlikethatfilm_______all.(in/of/at)(5)Myparentsarrived_______Shanghai_______9:30_______March5th.(in/at/on)(6)Iusuallygotowork_______bike.(by/on/with)2.英漢互譯,完成下列表格英文中文英文中文英文中文擅長ofcourseagreewithsb.等候laughathelpwithleavefor準(zhǔn)時athome到達(dá)bytheway照顧／照料lookat聽hearfrom尋找turnon/off打開／關(guān)上遲到lookafter穿上atonce立刻領(lǐng)先鞏固3.根據(jù)提示完成句子(1)Therearemanyapples_____________________(在樹上).(2)Therearemanypeople____________________________(在公共汽車站).(3)Iliketosit_____________________(在太陽下).(4)Doyouliketowalk______________(晚飯后)_____________________(在公園里)?(5)Here'sabirthdaypresent______________(給你).(6)It's___________________________________(一張世界地圖).4.單項(xiàng)選擇()(1)Isometimeshelpmymumwithherhousework_______Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to()(2)Yousee,Keviniswriting_______hislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with()(3)Mr.Green'sofficeis_______the26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.A.atB.inC.onD.for()(4)_______theway,whendowegotothecinema?A.AtB.InC.ByD.On()(5)Hurryup!Thetrainisstarting_______fiveminutes.A.atB.inC.onD.for()(6)Wecannotlive_______water.A.withB.byC.forD.without()(7)Thebasketballis_______thebed.A.underB.atC.inD.with()(8)-Canyoutellmetheway_______thelibrary?-Sure.A.fromB.inC.ofD.to培優(yōu)挑戰(zhàn)5.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空,每個詞只能用一次frominatofwithfortoatMr.Readworks(1)anoffice.Everymorning,hehasbreakfast(2)hiswifeat7:30,readshisnewspaper,drinksacup(3)coffeeandthenleaveshishouse(4)8o'clocktowork.Onemorning,heissitting(5)thebreakfasttableandreadinghisnewspaperat8:15.Hedoesn'tliketohurry,soheaskshiswife(6)anothercupofcoffee.“Anothercup?”Sheasks.“Butaren'tyougoing(7)theofficetoday?”“Theoffice?"hesaysandlooksup(8)hisnewspaper,“IthinkIamintheoffice!”中考鏈接1.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.中考鏈接A.on B.in C.at D.by2.(2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.(2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A.at B.on C.in D.for4.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With5.(2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at6.(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.to7.(2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at8.(2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?-________about9:00.A.At B.In C.On9.(2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?-Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.A.along;from B.to;of C.down;to10.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theboywasborn________2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on11.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?-Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by12.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.in B.on C.at D.to13.(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A.in B.at C.on D.with14.(2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.-Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.at B.in C.on D.by15.(2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題)SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for16.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to17.(2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to18.(2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on19.(2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.-Wow,soundslikefun！A.to B.in C.at D.on20.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by21.(2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in22.(2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?-Itopens________9a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.between23.(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We’llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty