遼寧省沈陽市初二上學(xué)期英語試題及解答參考

遼寧省沈陽市英語初二上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Howmanylettersareintheword“elephant”?A.6B.7C.8D.9Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“elephant”hassevenletters,sothecorrectanswerisB.3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatisAlex’splanforthisweekend?B.WhatisJamie’splanforthisweekend?W:Hey,Jamie,areyouplanningtodoanythingthisweekend?

M:Yeah,IthinkI’llgohikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Alex?

W:I’mactuallythinkingofvisitingtheartmuseum.Ihaven’tbeenthereinawhile.Answer:A.WhatisAlex’splanforthisweekend?

解析：從對話中可以聽出，Alex提到她打算去藝術(shù)博物館，所以答案是A。4、Youlistentoaweatherreportforacitynamed“Greenfield.”A.Whatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrow?B.WillitraintomorrowinGreenfield?W:Goodmorning,thisistheweatherreportforGreenfield.Thecurrenttemperatureis15degreesCelsius.Tomorrow,weexpectahighof20degreesCelsiusandalowof10degreesCelsius.Thereisa40%chanceofrainintheafternoon.Answer:B.WillitraintomorrowinGreenfield?

解析：天氣預(yù)報中提到，明天下午有40%的降雨概率，所以答案是B。關(guān)于溫度，題目中沒有直接詢問，所以選項A不正確。5.A:Howwasyourvacationlastsummer?

B:Itwasamazing.Ivisitedmanyplaces,butthemostmemorableonewasthebeachinHawaii.

Q:Whatisthemostmemorableplacethepersonvisitedduringtheirvacation?

A:ThebeachinHawaii.(Answer:B)

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthemostmemorableplacethepersonvisited.Theanswerisfoundinthesecondpartoftheconversationwherethepersonsays“themostmemorableonewasthebeachinHawaii.”6.A:I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutstudyingabroad?

B:Yes,Ihave.I’vealwayswantedtostudyintheUK,butit’squiteexpensive.Haveyouchosenyourdestinationyet?

Q:Whatisthemostdesireddestinationforthepersonwhohasthoughtaboutstudyingabroad?

A:TheUK.(Answer:B)

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthemostdesireddestinationforthepersonwhohasthoughtaboutstudyingabroad.Theanswerisgivenbythepersonwhentheysay“I’vealwayswantedtostudyintheUK.”7.W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectthissemester?M:Itwaschallenging,butfun.Iworkedonthesolarenergyproject.W:That’sgreat!Didyoulearnalotfromit?M:Absolutely.Ilearnedalotaboutsolarpanelsandhowtheywork.Q:WhatwasJohn’sscienceprojectabout?

A:John’sscienceprojectwasaboutsolarenergy.

解析：從對話中我們可以得知，John的科研項目是關(guān)于太陽能的。8.M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie,“TheIncredibles2”?It’ssupposedtobeamazing!W:Yes,I’veheardalotaboutit.It’ssupposedtobeafunandexcitingmovieforthewholefamily.M:Exactly.Anddidyouknowit’sthesequeltothefirst“Incredibles”movie?W:No,Ididn’t.Ican’twaittowatchitwithmykids.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A:Theyarediscussingthemovie“TheIncredibles2”.

解析：從對話中我們可以了解到，兩位說話者正在討論電影《超人總動員2》。9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

B:Yeah,I’mplanningtogohikingwithagroupoffriends.

A:Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyougoing?

B:We’regoingtothemountainsinthenorthpartofthecity.

A:Oh,I’veheardthatplaceisbeautifulthistimeofyear.

Howdoesthespeakerinthedialoguefeelabouttheotherperson’sweekendplans?Answer:B)ExcitedExplanation:Thespeakerexpressesexcitementbysaying“Thatsoundsfun!”and“Oh,I’veheardthatplaceisbeautifulthistimeofyear,”indicatingthattheyareenthusiasticabouttheotherperson’splans.10、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.ThelocallibraryishostingaspecialeventforchildrenthisSaturday.Theeventincludesstorytelling,craftactivities,andabookfair.Thelibrarywillbeopenfrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.Therewillbeafreelunchprovidedforallparticipants.Whatisthepurposeofthespecialeventatthelibrary?Answer:C)ToengagechildreninreadingandcreativeactivitiesExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheeventincludesstorytelling,craftactivities,andabookfair,whicharealldesignedtoengagechildreninreadingandcreativeactivities.Thefreelunchismentionedasaconvenienceforparticipantsbutisnottheprimarypurposeoftheevent.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!Thescenerywasbreathtaking.Wewenthiking,hadapicnic,andevensawsomewildanimals.Q:WhatdidJohndoduringhistriptothemountains?A.Hewenthiking,hadapicnic,andsawwildanimals.B.Hewatchedmoviesandplayedvideogames.C.Hestayedathomeandrested.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwenthiking,hadapicnic,andsawwildanimalsduringhistriptothemountains.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:ThelocallibraryisorganizingabookfairthisSaturday.Therewillbeavarietyofbooksavailableatdiscountedprices.Thefairwillrunfrom10amto5pm.Freerefreshmentswillbeprovided.Allvisitorsarewelcometocomeandenjoytheevent.Q:Whatisthepurposeofthebookfair?A.Toraisemoneyforthelibrary’snewbuilding.B.Topromotereadingamongthecommunity.C.Tosellexpensivecollector’sitems.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageindicatesthatthebookfairisorganizedtopromotereadingamongthecommunitybyofferingavarietyofbooksatdiscountedprices.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedastheprimarypurposeoftheevent.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Lily:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Tom:Thatsoundslikefun!Whereareyouplanningtogo?Lily:We’rethinkingofgoingtothemountainsnearourtown.Tom:Oh,that’sgreat!IwishIcouldjoinyou.Lily:Maybenexttime.Areyoudoinganythingspecial?Tom:Notreally.Imightjuststayhomeandrelax.14.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.Tonight,wehaveaspecialreportonacharityeventthattookplaceinourcommunitythisweekend.Theeventwasorganizedbythelocalcommunitycentertoraisefundsforthechildren’shospital.Over500peopleattendedtheevent,whichincludedvariousactivitiessuchasauctions,raffles,andliveperformances.Theorganizersarethrilledwiththesuccessoftheevent,astheywereabletoraiseover$10,000forthehospital.Thankyoufortuningin,andwe’llbebackwithmorenewsinthenextsegment.AnswersandExplanations:13.Question:WhatisLilyplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohikingwithherfriends.

B)Stayhomeandrelax.

C)Attendacharityevent.

D)Visithergrandparents.Answer:A)Gohikingwithherfriends.

Explanation:Lilymentionsthatsheisplanningtogohikingwithherfriends,whichisoptionA.14.Question:Howmuchmoneywasraisedforthechildren’shospital?

A)$5,000.

B)$8,000.

C)$10,000.

D)$15,000.Answer:C)$10,000.

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheorganizerswereabletoraiseover$10,000forthehospital,whichisoptionC.15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLilyaregoingtothebeach.B.TomandLilyareplanningtostudyallweekend.C.TomandLilyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshehasalwayswantedtovisitthelocalmuseum,andTomagreestojoinher.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sgrades.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudent’sgradesareexcellent.B.Thestudentneedstoimproveinsomesubjects.C.Thestudent’sgradesareaverage.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherexpressesconcernaboutthestudent’sperformanceincertainsubjectsandsuggeststhattheyworkonimprovingtheirgrades.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthestudentneedstoimproveinsomesubjects.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Theconversationgoesasfollows:A:Hey,doyourememberthebookItoldyouaboutlastweek?

B:Whichonewasit?

A:Itwastheonewiththebluecoverandtheredtitleonthefront.

B:Oh,IthinkIremembernow.It’s“TheBlueCoverMystery”bySarahJohnson,right?Question:Whatisthenameofthebookthespeakersarediscussing?

Answer:TheBlueCoverMysterybySarahJohnson.

Explanation:Thekeyinformationisprovidedbythesecondspeakerwhomentionsthetitleofthebookdirectly.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:Howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject,Mark?

Student:I’malmostfinished.I’vecollectedallthedata,butI’mstillworkingontheconclusion.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Remembertoincludeyourhypothesisandtheresultsyougotfromyourexperiments.Question:Whatisthestudentcurrentlyworkingonforthescienceproject?

Answer:Theconclusion.

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheyare“stillworkingontheconclusion,”whichindicatesthecurrentphaseoftheprojecttheyarein.19、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.[Recordingplays]A.Thestudentforgothispermissionslip.B.Thestudentdoesn’thavetherightshoesforthetrip.C.Thestudentlefthisbackpackathome.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherremindsthestudenttowearproperfootwearfortheoutdooractivitiesplannedfortheschooltrip.Thestudentthenrealizeshehaswornthewrongshoes.20、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydidtheydecideon?[Recordingplays]A.Goingtothemovies.B.Studyingtogetheratthelibrary.C.Playingbasketballatthepark.Answer:AExplanation:Afterdiscussingseveraloptions,thefriendsagreethatwatchinganewfilmwouldbethebestwaytospendtheirweekendtogether.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheDiscoveryofElectricityReadingPassages:Inthelate18thcentury,theworldwasonthebrinkofascientificrevolution.Oneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesduringthistimewastheunderstandingofelectricity.Thefollowingarticleexplorestheearlystagesofthisdiscoveryanditsimpactonhumanity.TheDiscoveryofElectricityInthe18thcentury,scientistswerebeginningtounravelthemysteriesofthenaturalworld.Onesuchmysterywasthephenomenonknownaselectricity.Althoughtheconceptofstaticelectricityhadbeenknownforcenturies,itwasnotuntilthelate18thcenturythatscientistsbegantounderstandthetruenatureofthisforce.In1752,BenjaminFranklinconductedaseriesofexperimentstodemonstratethepresenceofelectricityintheatmosphere.Hismostfamousexperimentwasthekiteexperiment,whereheattachedakeytoakitestringandflewitduringathunderstorm.Whenlightningstruckthekite,thekeysparked,provingthatelectricitywaspresentintheclouds.Franklin’sdiscoveryledtofurtherresearchonthebehaviorofelectricity.In1785,AlessandroVolta,anItalianphysicist,developedthefirstelectricalbattery,knownastheVoltaicPile.Thisinventionallowedscientiststogenerateacontinuousflowofelectricity,whichwasabreakthroughinthestudyofelectricity.Theimpactofthisdiscoverywasprofound.Itpavedthewayforthedevelopmentofelectricaldevicesandthecreationofthemodernelectricalgrid.Theabilitytoharnesselectricityhastransformedsociety,providinguswithpowerforourhomes,schools,andindustries.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofBenjaminFranklin’skiteexperiment?

A)Toprovethatlightningwascomposedofair.

B)Todemonstratethepresenceofelectricityintheatmosphere.

C)Tocreateanewtypeofweatherforecastingdevice.

D)Tomeasurethespeedoflightduringthunderstorms.2.Whodevelopedthefirstelectricalbattery,andwhatwasitsname?

A)ThomasEdison,VoltaicPile

B)AlessandroVolta,VoltaicPile

C)BenjaminFranklin,FranklinBattery

D)MichaelFaraday,VoltaicBattery3.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasthemostsignificantimpactofthediscoveryofelectricity?

A)Itledtothedevelopmentofnewtypesofkites.

B)Itimprovedthequalityofthunderstormweatherreports.

C)Ittransformedsocietybyprovidingpowerforvariousapplications.

D)Itsparkedanewinterestinstudyingthebehaviorofclouds.Answers:1.B)Todemonstratethepresenceofelectricityintheatmosphere.2.B)AlessandroVolta,VoltaicPile3.C)Ittransformedsocietybyprovidingpowerforvariousapplications.三、完型填空（15分）Instructions:

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentona(1)______triptothecountryside.Westayedinasmall,cozycabinneara(2)______.Everymorning,wewouldgoforawalkandenjoythe(3)______air.Oneday,whileexploringthewoods,wefoundahidden(4)______.Itwasfullofbeautifulwildflowersandbuzzingwithbees.Wedecidedto(5)______someflowersandtakethembacktoourcabintobrightenuptheplace.(1)______A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.disappointing(2)______A.desertB.beachC.lakeD.mountain(3)______A.pollutedB.freshC.coldD.warm(4)______A.caveB.clearingC.riverD.forest(5)______A.plantB.buyC.pickD.sellAnswers:B.excitingC.lakeB.freshB.clearingC.pick四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacher__________(1)__________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.asksB.askedC.askingD.willaskAnswer:BParsing:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionofaskingoccurredinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbshouldbeinthepastsimpletense,whichis“asked.”2、IfI__________(1)__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadAnswer:BParsing:Thesentencedescribesaconditionalsituationinthepast,wherethespeakerisexpressingwhatwouldhavehappenedifapastconditionhadbeentrue.Thecorrectformforthisisthepastperfecttense,“had”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,“asked”inthiscase,whichis“hadmoretime.”3、Insertthecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthefollowingsentence:*There___manyexcitingeventsplannedfortheschoolyear.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubjecthereis“manyexcitingevents,”whichisplural,soweuse“are”asthecorrectformoftheverb“be.”4、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectpossessiveadjective:Thebookonthedeskbelongsto___sister.Options:my,me,IAnswer:myExplanation:Thepossessiveadjective“my”indicatesownershipandfitscorrectlybeforethenoun“sister.”Theotherforms“me”and“I”arenotpossessiveanddonotfitgrammaticallyinthiscontext.5、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Answers:uses(use)

Explanation:Thesubject“she”requiresasingularverbform.Sincethesentenceistalkingaboutahabitualaction,thesimplepresenttenseisappropriate.6、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectiveprovidedinbrackets.

Answers:taller(tall)

Explanation:Thecontextsuggestsacomparisonbetweentwoindividuals,whichcallsfortheuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective“tall.”Nowlet’sformatthesequestionsproperlywiththeircorrespondinganswersandexplanations.Herearethegrammarcompletionquestionsformattedwiththeirrespectiveanswersandexplanations:5、Completethefollowingsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

She______(use)herlaptoptodohomeworkeveryday.Answer:usesExplanation:Thesubject“she”requiresasingularverbform.Sincethesentenceistalkingaboutahabitualaction,thesimplepresenttenseisappropriate.6、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectiveprovidedinbrackets.

Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.Answer:tallerExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsacomparisonbetweentwoindividuals,whichcallsfortheuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective“tall.”7.Thecat,___________usuallysleepsallday,isveryactiveatnight.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseitisusedtoreferbacktothenoun“cat”inthesentenceandintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthecat.8.Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,___________hadalreadywatchedtwohoursofTV.A.sheB.theyC.heD.itAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“she”becausethesubjectofthesentence“shefinishedherhomework”isthesameasthesubjectofthedependentclause“hadalreadywatchedtwohoursofTV.”Thepronoun“she”refersbacktothepreviouslymentionedsubject“she.”9、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbgiveninbrackets.Question:

Lastsummer,we_______(go)onatriptothemountains,wherewe_______(enjoy)thefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Answer:

Lastsummer,wewent(go)onatriptothemountains,whereweenjoyed(enjoy)thefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Explanation:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedheretodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverb“go”becomes“went,”and“enjoy”becomes“enjoyed.”10、Fillintheblankwithanappropriateprepositionoradverb.Question:

Shewassonervousabouttheexamthatshecouldhardlyspeak_______awhisper.Answer:

Shewassonervousabouttheexamthatshecouldhardlyspeakinawhisper.Explanation:

Thephrase“inawhisper”iscommonlyusedtoindicatespeakingveryquietly.Here,“in”isthecorrectprepositiontousewith“whisper.”五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Itisalsousedforfutureactionsthatarefixedorplanned.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorongoing.Itcanalsoindicateatemporarystateoraplanforthenearfuture.解析：Thisquestionasksstudentstoidentifythekeydistinctionsbetweenthetwotenses.Thesimplepresenttenseistypicallyusedforstatementsaboutgeneraltruthsorhabits,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatareinprogressorhaveaspecifictimeframe.Theanswerprovidesaclearcomparisonbetweenthetwo,helpingstudentsunderstandtheirusageindifferentcontexts.2、HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,andcanyougiveanexample?答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample:Walk→WalkedRead→ReadWrite→Wrote解析：Thisquestiontestsstudents’understandingofregularverbconjugation.Theanswerexplainsthatregularverbsfollowaconsistentpatternwhenformingtheirpasttense,whichisbyadding“-ed”tothebaseform.Theexampleverbsprovidedhelpillustratethisrule,makingiteasierforstudentstorememberandapplyitcorrectly.3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastorthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment(e.g.,“Ihavelivedheresince2005”).Incontrast,thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedatadefinitetimeinthepast(e.g.,“Ilivedthereuntil2005”).Explanation:Theuseoftensesiscrucialforexpressingthetimingandrelevanceofactions.Understandingwhentouseeachtensehelpsclarifythecontextandtimingofeventsbeingdescribed.4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“昨天我在圖書館遇到了我的老師.”Answer:“Yesterday,Imetmyteacheratthelibrary.”Explanation:Inthistranslation,“昨天”means“yesterday,”“我”is“I,”“在”indicates“at”or“in,”“圖書館”is“l(fā)ibrary,”“遇到”translatesas“met,”and“我的老師”means“myteacher.”ThesentencestructureisadjustedtofitnaturalEnglishsyntax.

EndofShortAnswerQuestionsSection5、Pleasewriteashortessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.(100words)Answer:

Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Firstly,itiscrucialformaintainingahealthyecosystem.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofvariousspeciesanddisruptingnaturalbalance.Secondly,environmentalprotectionisvitalforhumanwell-being.Cleanairandwater,aswellasastableclimate,areessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastly,sustainabledevelopmentensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyaprosperousandsustainableworld.Therefore,itisourresponsibilitytotakeactionandprotectourenvironment.Explanation:

Thisessayhighlightstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionbydiscussingitsimpactonecosystems,humanwell-being,andsustainabledevelopment.Itprovidesaclearandconciseargument,withsupportingpointsthatdemonstratethesignificanceofprotectingourenvironment.Theessayiswithinthewordlimitandeffectivelyaddressesthetopic.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）Question:WriteashortessayinEnglish.Youressayshoulddescribeyourfavoritehobbyandexplainwhyyouenjoyitsomuch.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thehobbyyouhavechosen.2.Howyoudiscoveredthishobby.3.Theactivi