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一、詞類:

1、星期:Monday縮寫:MonTuesday縮寫:

TueWednesday縮寫:WedThursday縮寫:

ThuFriday縮寫:FriSaturday縮寫:

SatSunday縮寫:Sun

2、月份:一月:January縮寫:Jan二月:

February縮寫:Feb三月:March縮

寫:Mar四月:April縮寫:Apr五月:May縮

寫:May六月:June縮寫:Jun七月:July縮

寫:Jul八月:August縮寫:Aug九月:September縮

寫:Sept十月:October縮寫:OctH—月:

November縮寫:Nov十二月:December縮寫:Dec

3、各單元重要單詞及問答句;

Unit1

domorningexercises做早鍛煉eatbreakfast吃

早餐playsports做運(yùn)動haveEnglishclass上英語

課eatdinner吃晚飯getup起床climb

mountains爬山goshopping購物playthe

piano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母go

hiking去遠(yuǎn)足usually通常often經(jīng)

常sometimes有時(shí)候

Unit2

Spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

season季節(jié)which哪個best最好的swim游

泳flykites放風(fēng)箏sleep睡覺skate滑

冰makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植

樹why為什么because因?yàn)?/p>

Unit3

January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二

月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五

月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八

月September(Sept.)九月October

(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)H—月December(Dec.)

十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔her她的date

日期

Unit4

drawpictures畫畫cookdinner做

飯readabook看書

answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽

音樂cleantheroom打掃房間writealetter

寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件mom媽

媽grandpa奶奶study書房

Unit5

fly飛jump跳walk走run跑swim游

kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡覺climb爬fight打

架swing蕩秋千drinkwater喝水

Unit6

takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆

蟲pickupleaves摘樹葉doanexperiment做

實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶count

insects數(shù)昆蟲collectleaves采集樹葉write

areport寫報(bào)告playchess下圍棋havea

picnic舉行野餐honey蜂蜜

4、方位介詞:

inonundernearbehindupinto(向

。。。。里)downoutof向...外at

在……

5、疑問代詞:what什么whattime什么時(shí)候what

day星期幾whatcolor什么顏色which哪一(個,

件...)whichone哪一(個,件....)who

誰why為什么when何時(shí)where哪里how

多么,怎樣howold多大,多少歲howmany多少

(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

二、詞的變化

1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞:

A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、

第十二變化不規(guī)則外,其他都在基數(shù)詞后加上th

one(序數(shù)詞)firsttwo(序數(shù)

詞)secondthree(序數(shù)詞)thirdfive(序數(shù)

詞)fifthsix(序數(shù)詞)sixthseven(序數(shù)

詞)seventheight(序數(shù)詞)eighthnine(序數(shù)

詞)ninthten(序數(shù)詞)tenth

twelve-twelfth

B、整十的基數(shù)變序數(shù)詞:只要把末尾的y為不再+th.

如:twenty-twentithfouty-foutyth

C、幾十幾的數(shù),只要把個位的數(shù)變序數(shù)詞就行了。

如:fifty-one(序數(shù)詞)fifty-firsteighty-

three(序數(shù)詞)eighty-third

2、反義詞:big(大的)一small(小的)bad(壞的一

-good(好的)bright(明亮的)-dark(黑暗的)

black(黑的)一white(白的)beautiful(美的)-

-ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)-----hot(熱的)

cool(涼爽的)-----warm(溫暖

的)come(來)-----go(去)cry

(哭)-----laugh(笑)

clever(聰明的)一stupid(笨的)different(不同

的-same相同的difficult(難的)-easy(容易

的)

dirty(臟的)一clean(干凈的)day(白天)-

night(夜晚)early(早的)-late(遲的)

fast(快的)----slow(慢的)glad(高興的)一sad

(悲傷的)inside(里面的)outside(外

面的)

in(里面)-----out(外面)large(大

的)-----little(小的)left(左)------

right(右)

quiet(安靜的)-----noisy(吵鬧的)new(新的)-

---old(舊的)loose(松的)------tight

(緊的)

like(喜歡)-----hate(厭惡)open

(開)-----close(關(guān))quick(快的)-----

slow(慢的)

stand(站)-----sit(坐)short(矮的)----

-tall(高的)short(短的)-

---long(長的)

thick(厚的)-----thin(薄的)thin(瘦

的)-----fat(肥的)up(向上)-------down(向

下)

wrong(錯的)-----right(對的)weak(弱的)----

strong(強(qiáng)壯的)young(年輕的)一old(年老的

3、近義詞:prettynicehaveto(不得不)

----must(必須)

like-lovelittle-smalllearn-

studyusually-

oftenlook-see

5、短詞的完全形式:who's=who

iswhat,s=whatishe's=he

isshe's=sheisthey're=theyareI'd

like=Iwouldlikedon't=donotI'd

liketo=Iwouldliketocan,t=can

notlet's=letuswon't=willnot

6、salty--salty(咸的)health---healthy(健

康的)tastetasty(好吃的)fun(形容詞形

式)---funny

7、同音詞too一twosee(看見)-sea(海洋)for(為)-

four(四)hi(喂)-high(高)no(不)-know(知

道)by(通過)-bye(再見)son(兒子)-

sun(太陽)our(我們的)-hour(小時(shí))right(對

的)-write(寫)meet(遇見)-meat(肉)hear(聽

見)-here(這兒)there(在那里)-their(他/她/它們

的)father(父親)-farther(較遠(yuǎn)地)dear(親愛的)-

deer(鹿)pear(梨)-pair(一雙/副....)it's(它

是)-its(它的)who's(誰是)-whose(誰

的)they're(他/她/它們是)-their(他/她/它們的)

三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法。

1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾

+so讀音變化:如:friendffriends;cat->cats;

sporti-sports;

2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

形式,在該詞末尾+es

3、以0結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式通常+es.如:

tomato(復(fù)數(shù)形式)tomatoes,potato(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

potatoeso但是特殊的有photo(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

photosZoo(復(fù)數(shù)形式)Zoospiano-pianos

4、以字母y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),如果字母y的前

面是元音(a,e,i,o,u),就在y后面直接加s。

如:boy—boys.如果字母y前面是輔音,則把y變

為i,再加es.如:lady—ladiescity一

citiesstory-stories,baby—babiesfamily-

familiesbutterfly-butterflies

5、以ftfe結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要變復(fù)f/fe為v,

再加es.

如:leaf-leavesphoto

6、不規(guī)的單詞:foot—feettooth一

teethman-menchild-children

7、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都是一樣的詞:sheep—sheepfish-

fishdeer-deer

四、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律:

1、動詞后+ing

如:Read-readingdrink-drinkingeat-

eatinglisten-listeningjump-

jumpingwear-wearingGrow-

growingcollect-collectingdo-doing

2、以e結(jié)尾的動詞去掉e+ing

如:Write—writingmake—makingride-

ridingtake-takingShine-shining

have-having

3、以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫輔音字母再+ing

如:Sit—sittingswim一

swimmingput-puttingrun-

running

五、重要詞組:

domorningexercises做早操eat

breakfast吃早餐haveEnglishclass英

語課

playsports做體育運(yùn)動eatdinner吃晚

飯getup起床climb

mountains爬山

goshopping購物playthepiano彈鋼琴go

hiking去運(yùn)足visitgrandparents看望外祖父

makeasnowman堆雪人drawpictures畫

圖cookdinner做晚飯readabook

讀書

answerthephone接電話listentomusic

聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間

haveapicnic去野炊writealetter寫

信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drinkwater

喝水

takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆

蟲doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)playchess下

writeareport寫報(bào)告countinsects數(shù)昆蟲

pickupleaves采摘樹葉catchbutterflies捉

蝴蝶

collectleaves收集樹葉

六、四會句子

Unit1

Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat

7:00intheevening.

Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat

12:00atnoon.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatch

TVandgoshopping.

SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.What

aboutyou?

Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgo

hiking.

Unit2

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinter

best.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavourite

season.

Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim

inthelake.

Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcan

sleepalongtime.

Unit3

Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.My

birthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayis

inJune,too.

Isherbirthdayin

June?Yes.What'sthe

date?June9th.

Unit4

Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyou

doing?I'mdoingthedishes.

I'mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritinga

letter.

Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscooking

dinnerinthekitchen.

He'swritingane-mailinthestudy.

Unit5

Whatisitdoing?It,seating

bananas.Whatisshedoing?She's

jumping.

Whataretheydoing?They're

swimming.They'reclimbingtrees.

Unit6

Areyoueatinglunch?No,we

aren,t.Aretheyeatingthe

honey?Yes,theyare.

Isheplayingchess?Yes,he

is.Isshecountinginsects?No,

sheisn't.

七、作文(列舉)

Myweekend

Therearetwodaysontheweekend,Saturdayand

Sunday.OnSaturday,Ioftendomyhomeworkin

themorning,andIoftenhelpmymotherdosome

cleaning.OnSunday,Ioftenreadingbooksin

theafternoon.Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTV

withmyparents.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.

Myfavouriteseason

春天Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Theweather

iswarm.Icanwearmysweater.Icanflykites.

Icanplanttrees,too.Thetreesaregreen.

Theflowersarecolourful.

夏天Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Theweather

ishotandsunny.IcanwearmyT-shirt.Ican

swiminthesea.Icaneatice-cream.Thesky

isblue.Thecloudsarewhite.

秋天Myfavouriteseasonisfall.Theweather

iscool.Icanwearmyshirt.Icanclimb

mountains.Icangohiking,too.Icaneatmany

manyfruits.Thetreesareyellow.

冬天Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Theweather

isverycold.Icanwearmysweater.Ican

skate.Icanmakeasnowman,too.Icansleepa

longtime.

Mybirthday

MybirthdayisinJune.It'sJune3rd.Ioften

goshoppingwithmymother.Ieatbirthday

cakeswithmyparentsintheevening.Iam

happyonmybirthday.

Myfamily

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremy

grandma,grandpa,dad,momandI.Look!Grandma

iswatchingTV.Grandpaisreadingabook.Dad

iswritingane-mail.Momiscookingdinner.I

amdoingmyhomework.Ilovemyfamily!

AFieldTrip

Itisaniceday.Ourclasswillhaveafield

triptoday.Look!Hereweare.There'realot

ofactivitiestodo.Amyiswatchinginsects.

Peteriscollectingleaves.Theywanttowrite

areport.Mandyiscatchingbutterfliesinthe

woods.TimandBobareplayingchess.Someof

theclassmatesarehavingapicnic.Thereisa

lotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Oh,who'sthat

overthere?It'sMissWhite.Whatisshedoing?

Sheistakingphotos.Wehadaverygoodtime.

I'11neverforgetthisfieldtrip.

用幾句英語介紹一個星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?

It's7:30intheevening.Everyoneisathome.

Myfatheriswritingane-mail.Mymotheris

cookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mybrotheris

doinghomeworkinthestudy.Mysisteris

watchingTVwithmeinthelivingroom.

五年級英語基本語法總復(fù)習(xí):易錯知識點(diǎn)匯總

【第一類]名詞類

1.這些女老師們在干什么?

[誤]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?

[IE]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?

[析]在英語中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語的

名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man,woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men,women.

2.房間里有務(wù)少人?

[誤]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?

[IE]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

[析]people作“人、人們"解時(shí),是個集合名詞,其學(xué)復(fù)數(shù)同形。

3.我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

[誤]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.

[IE]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.

[析]表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用"a/an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+of

+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)

數(shù)形式。

[第二類]動詞類

4.你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?

[誤]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoesto

school?

[IE]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoto

school?

[析]借助助動詞d。(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時(shí),

句中的謂語動詞用其原形。

5.琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。

[誤]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,

butthiseveningshewatchingTV.

[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkinthe

evening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.

[析]在初一英語學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)

態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的

或習(xí)慣性的動作,常和often,usually,sometimes等

時(shí)間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,若主語是第三

人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由

be(am/is/are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。

6.這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤]Thispairofshoesarered.

[正]Thispairofshoesisred.

[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙

成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語

動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。

[第三類]代同類

7.這張票是她的,不是我的。

[誤]Thisishersticket.It1snotmy.

[IE]Thisisherticket.It'snotmine.

[析]物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代

詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。

8,吳老師教我們英語。

[誤]MissWuteachesourEnglish.

[IE]MissWuteachesusEnglish.

[析]teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用

其賓格形式。

[第四類]介詞類

9.你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?

[誤]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion?

[IE]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?

[析]英語中用"theanswerto…”表示”……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有

thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。

10.格林先生星期六上午來這里。

[誤]Mr.GreenwillcomehereinSundayevening.

[IE]Mr.GreenwillcomehereonSundayevening.

[析]表示在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午

時(shí),介詞要用on.

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