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一、詞類:
1、星期:Monday縮寫:MonTuesday縮寫:
TueWednesday縮寫:WedThursday縮寫:
ThuFriday縮寫:FriSaturday縮寫:
SatSunday縮寫:Sun
2、月份:一月:January縮寫:Jan二月:
February縮寫:Feb三月:March縮
寫:Mar四月:April縮寫:Apr五月:May縮
寫:May六月:June縮寫:Jun七月:July縮
寫:Jul八月:August縮寫:Aug九月:September縮
寫:Sept十月:October縮寫:OctH—月:
November縮寫:Nov十二月:December縮寫:Dec
3、各單元重要單詞及問(wèn)答句;
Unit1
domorningexercises做早鍛煉eatbreakfast吃
早餐playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)
課eatdinner吃晚飯getup起床climb
mountains爬山goshopping購(gòu)物playthe
piano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母go
hiking去遠(yuǎn)足usually通常often經(jīng)
常sometimes有時(shí)候
Unit2
Spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天
season季節(jié)which哪個(gè)best最好的swim游
泳flykites放風(fēng)箏sleep睡覺(jué)skate滑
冰makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植
樹why為什么because因?yàn)?/p>
Unit3
January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二
月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五
月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八
月September(Sept.)九月October
(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)H—月December(Dec.)
十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔her她的date
日期
Unit4
drawpictures畫畫cookdinner做
飯readabook看書
answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽
音樂(lè)cleantheroom打掃房間writealetter
寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件mom媽
媽grandpa奶奶study書房
Unit5
fly飛jump跳walk走run跑swim游
kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡覺(jué)climb爬fight打
架swing蕩秋千drinkwater喝水
Unit6
takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆
蟲pickupleaves摘樹葉doanexperiment做
實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶count
insects數(shù)昆蟲collectleaves采集樹葉write
areport寫報(bào)告playchess下圍棋havea
picnic舉行野餐honey蜂蜜
4、方位介詞:
inonundernearbehindupinto(向
。。。。里)downoutof向...外at
在……
5、疑問(wèn)代詞:what什么whattime什么時(shí)候what
day星期幾whatcolor什么顏色which哪一(個(gè),
件...)whichone哪一(個(gè),件....)who
誰(shuí)why為什么when何時(shí)where哪里how
多么,怎樣howold多大,多少歲howmany多少
(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
二、詞的變化
1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、
第十二變化不規(guī)則外,其他都在基數(shù)詞后加上th
one(序數(shù)詞)firsttwo(序數(shù)
詞)secondthree(序數(shù)詞)thirdfive(序數(shù)
詞)fifthsix(序數(shù)詞)sixthseven(序數(shù)
詞)seventheight(序數(shù)詞)eighthnine(序數(shù)
詞)ninthten(序數(shù)詞)tenth
twelve-twelfth
B、整十的基數(shù)變序數(shù)詞:只要把末尾的y為不再+th.
如:twenty-twentithfouty-foutyth
C、幾十幾的數(shù),只要把個(gè)位的數(shù)變序數(shù)詞就行了。
如:fifty-one(序數(shù)詞)fifty-firsteighty-
three(序數(shù)詞)eighty-third
2、反義詞:big(大的)一small(小的)bad(壞的一
-good(好的)bright(明亮的)-dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)一white(白的)beautiful(美的)-
-ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)-----hot(熱的)
cool(涼爽的)-----warm(溫暖
的)come(來(lái))-----go(去)cry
(哭)-----laugh(笑)
clever(聰明的)一stupid(笨的)different(不同
的-same相同的difficult(難的)-easy(容易
的)
dirty(臟的)一clean(干凈的)day(白天)-
night(夜晚)early(早的)-late(遲的)
fast(快的)----slow(慢的)glad(高興的)一sad
(悲傷的)inside(里面的)outside(外
面的)
in(里面)-----out(外面)large(大
的)-----little(小的)left(左)------
right(右)
quiet(安靜的)-----noisy(吵鬧的)new(新的)-
---old(舊的)loose(松的)------tight
(緊的)
like(喜歡)-----hate(厭惡)open
(開)-----close(關(guān))quick(快的)-----
slow(慢的)
stand(站)-----sit(坐)short(矮的)----
-tall(高的)short(短的)-
---long(長(zhǎng)的)
thick(厚的)-----thin(薄的)thin(瘦
的)-----fat(肥的)up(向上)-------down(向
下)
wrong(錯(cuò)的)-----right(對(duì)的)weak(弱的)----
strong(強(qiáng)壯的)young(年輕的)一old(年老的
3、近義詞:prettynicehaveto(不得不)
----must(必須)
like-lovelittle-smalllearn-
studyusually-
oftenlook-see
5、短詞的完全形式:who's=who
iswhat,s=whatishe's=he
isshe's=sheisthey're=theyareI'd
like=Iwouldlikedon't=donotI'd
liketo=Iwouldliketocan,t=can
notlet's=letuswon't=willnot
6、salty--salty(咸的)health---healthy(健
康的)tastetasty(好吃的)fun(形容詞形
式)---funny
7、同音詞too一twosee(看見)-sea(海洋)for(為)-
four(四)hi(喂)-high(高)no(不)-know(知
道)by(通過(guò))-bye(再見)son(兒子)-
sun(太陽(yáng))our(我們的)-hour(小時(shí))right(對(duì)
的)-write(寫)meet(遇見)-meat(肉)hear(聽
見)-here(這兒)there(在那里)-their(他/她/它們
的)father(父親)-farther(較遠(yuǎn)地)dear(親愛的)-
deer(鹿)pear(梨)-pair(一雙/副....)it's(它
是)-its(它的)who's(誰(shuí)是)-whose(誰(shuí)
的)they're(他/她/它們是)-their(他/她/它們的)
三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法。
1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾
+so讀音變化:如:friendffriends;cat->cats;
sporti-sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
形式,在該詞末尾+es
3、以0結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式通常+es.如:
tomato(復(fù)數(shù)形式)tomatoes,potato(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
potatoeso但是特殊的有photo(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
photosZoo(復(fù)數(shù)形式)Zoospiano-pianos
4、以字母y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),如果字母y的前
面是元音(a,e,i,o,u),就在y后面直接加s。
如:boy—boys.如果字母y前面是輔音,則把y變
為i,再加es.如:lady—ladiescity一
citiesstory-stories,baby—babiesfamily-
familiesbutterfly-butterflies
5、以ftfe結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要變復(fù)f/fe為v,
再加es.
如:leaf-leavesphoto
6、不規(guī)的單詞:foot—feettooth一
teethman-menchild-children
7、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都是一樣的詞:sheep—sheepfish-
fishdeer-deer
四、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律:
1、動(dòng)詞后+ing
如:Read-readingdrink-drinkingeat-
eatinglisten-listeningjump-
jumpingwear-wearingGrow-
growingcollect-collectingdo-doing
2、以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e+ing
如:Write—writingmake—makingride-
ridingtake-takingShine-shining
have-having
3、以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫輔音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sittingswim一
swimmingput-puttingrun-
running
五、重要詞組:
domorningexercises做早操eat
breakfast吃早餐haveEnglishclass英
語(yǔ)課
playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)eatdinner吃晚
飯getup起床climb
mountains爬山
goshopping購(gòu)物playthepiano彈鋼琴go
hiking去運(yùn)足visitgrandparents看望外祖父
母
makeasnowman堆雪人drawpictures畫
圖cookdinner做晚飯readabook
讀書
answerthephone接電話listentomusic
聽音樂(lè)cleantheroom打掃房間
haveapicnic去野炊writealetter寫
信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drinkwater
喝水
takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆
蟲doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)playchess下
棋
writeareport寫報(bào)告countinsects數(shù)昆蟲
pickupleaves采摘樹葉catchbutterflies捉
蝴蝶
collectleaves收集樹葉
六、四會(huì)句子
Unit1
Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat
7:00intheevening.
Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat
12:00atnoon.
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatch
TVandgoshopping.
SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.What
aboutyou?
Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgo
hiking.
Unit2
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinter
best.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavourite
season.
Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim
inthelake.
Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcan
sleepalongtime.
Unit3
Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.My
birthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayis
inJune,too.
Isherbirthdayin
June?Yes.What'sthe
date?June9th.
Unit4
Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyou
doing?I'mdoingthedishes.
I'mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritinga
letter.
Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscooking
dinnerinthekitchen.
He'swritingane-mailinthestudy.
Unit5
Whatisitdoing?It,seating
bananas.Whatisshedoing?She's
jumping.
Whataretheydoing?They're
swimming.They'reclimbingtrees.
Unit6
Areyoueatinglunch?No,we
aren,t.Aretheyeatingthe
honey?Yes,theyare.
Isheplayingchess?Yes,he
is.Isshecountinginsects?No,
sheisn't.
七、作文(列舉)
Myweekend
Therearetwodaysontheweekend,Saturdayand
Sunday.OnSaturday,Ioftendomyhomeworkin
themorning,andIoftenhelpmymotherdosome
cleaning.OnSunday,Ioftenreadingbooksin
theafternoon.Afterdinner,IoftenwatchTV
withmyparents.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.
Myfavouriteseason
春天Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Theweather
iswarm.Icanwearmysweater.Icanflykites.
Icanplanttrees,too.Thetreesaregreen.
Theflowersarecolourful.
夏天Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Theweather
ishotandsunny.IcanwearmyT-shirt.Ican
swiminthesea.Icaneatice-cream.Thesky
isblue.Thecloudsarewhite.
秋天Myfavouriteseasonisfall.Theweather
iscool.Icanwearmyshirt.Icanclimb
mountains.Icangohiking,too.Icaneatmany
manyfruits.Thetreesareyellow.
冬天Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Theweather
isverycold.Icanwearmysweater.Ican
skate.Icanmakeasnowman,too.Icansleepa
longtime.
Mybirthday
MybirthdayisinJune.It'sJune3rd.Ioften
goshoppingwithmymother.Ieatbirthday
cakeswithmyparentsintheevening.Iam
happyonmybirthday.
Myfamily
Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremy
grandma,grandpa,dad,momandI.Look!Grandma
iswatchingTV.Grandpaisreadingabook.Dad
iswritingane-mail.Momiscookingdinner.I
amdoingmyhomework.Ilovemyfamily!
AFieldTrip
Itisaniceday.Ourclasswillhaveafield
triptoday.Look!Hereweare.There'realot
ofactivitiestodo.Amyiswatchinginsects.
Peteriscollectingleaves.Theywanttowrite
areport.Mandyiscatchingbutterfliesinthe
woods.TimandBobareplayingchess.Someof
theclassmatesarehavingapicnic.Thereisa
lotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Oh,who'sthat
overthere?It'sMissWhite.Whatisshedoing?
Sheistakingphotos.Wehadaverygoodtime.
I'11neverforgetthisfieldtrip.
用幾句英語(yǔ)介紹一個(gè)星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么?
It's7:30intheevening.Everyoneisathome.
Myfatheriswritingane-mail.Mymotheris
cookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mybrotheris
doinghomeworkinthestudy.Mysisteris
watchingTVwithmeinthelivingroom.
五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí):易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
【第一類]名詞類
1.這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁矗?/p>
[誤]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?
[IE]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?
[析]在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的
名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man,woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men,women.
2.房間里有務(wù)少人?
[誤]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?
[IE]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
[析]people作“人、人們"解時(shí),是個(gè)集合名詞,其學(xué)復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3.我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.
[IE]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.
[析]表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用"a/an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+of
+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)
數(shù)形式。
[第二類]動(dòng)詞類
4.你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
[誤]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoesto
school?
[IE]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoto
school?
[析]借助助動(dòng)詞d。(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),
句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。
5.琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,
butthiseveningshewatchingTV.
[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkinthe
evening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.
[析]在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)
態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的
或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常和often,usually,sometimes等
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,若主語(yǔ)是第三
人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)
行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由
be(am/is/are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。
6.這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤]Thispairofshoesarered.
[正]Thispairofshoesisred.
[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙
成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。
[第三類]代同類
7.這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤]Thisishersticket.It1snotmy.
[IE]Thisisherticket.It'snotmine.
[析]物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代
詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
8,吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。
[誤]MissWuteachesourEnglish.
[IE]MissWuteachesusEnglish.
[析]teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ),因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用
其賓格形式。
[第四類]介詞類
9.你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?
[誤]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion?
[IE]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?
[析]英語(yǔ)中用"theanswerto…”表示”……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有
thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。
10.格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。
[誤]Mr.GreenwillcomehereinSundayevening.
[IE]Mr.GreenwillcomehereonSundayevening.
[析]表示在上午、下午等時(shí),介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午
時(shí),介詞要用on.
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