2022年湖北省恩施州(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題試卷含詳解

2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷卷

本試卷卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試卷卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己

的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試卷卷上。

3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答

題一律無效。

4.做聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試卷卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷

上。

5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷卷和答題卷一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.That'sOK.

2.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.

3.A.Speaking.B.TmMichael.C.Yes,youcan.

4.A.Mypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.Nevermind.

5.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?

A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.

7.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.

8.How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

9.WhereisLantianHotel?

A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.

10.What'sHelen'shobbynow?

A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷

卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段材料，回答第U至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)

間作答。

11.What'swrongwiththeyoungman?

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.

12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)

間作答。

13.WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.

14.What'sthemovieabout?

A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.

15Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?

A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的相應(yīng)

位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。

16.HowoldisJack?

A.13.B.14.C.15.

17.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?

A.Thecap.B.Thefoo由all.C.Thebike.

18.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

19.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?

A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.

20.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?

A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?

—Ofcourse,Iwill.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.

A.isB.areC.be

3.—Dear,newtermiscoming.TveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.

—Thanks.Ithinkitistome.

A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful

4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.

A.usB.weC.our

5.Thecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.

A.mightB.wouldC.could

6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

7.ChinaisthefirstnationsentChangfeTJ/tothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

8.一isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

—Ifsabouttwokilometersaway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

9.It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusifnecessary.

A.getupB.getoffC.getwell

10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

_Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.C.Ofcoursenot.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg11twospoonsoftealeaves.

Janewas12、andaskedher血her,"Doyouwantmetocook?”

“No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand13somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewater

startedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin14oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?^^Janefeltpuzzledandasked.

“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes“saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest15foraround15minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand16withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.

Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstand!?,

“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應(yīng)）17.Afterweputthepotatointoboiling

water,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard18weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaves

changedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.19fantasticitis!”

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate20newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

11A.andB.butC.orD.while

12.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising

13.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

14.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

15.A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait

16.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

17.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

18.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until

19.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示:

選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）

A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumping

D.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunately

21.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.

22.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.

23.Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.

24.BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

25.Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.

第四節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3詞).

WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethem

becausetheyarefamous.26、haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?

Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars27(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.Peoplespent

muchmoneyontheseproducts,but28(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeople

aren't29(satisfy)withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.

Whatarethepublic's30(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamous

peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave31(some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%

thinkitthe32(star)fault(過錯(cuò))，buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadsto

thecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill33(punish).

Soweshouldbemore34(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(做廣告)bystars.Wemustfindwhat

thesethingsarereallylikeinstead35listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HongxingCommunityBulletinBoard

FORRENT

PARTY

Abigapartmentforafamilyof

ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom

three

15:00to17:00onSaturday.

￥9,800ayear

CallMr.Songtojoinus!

CallMrs.Liarom

Tel/p>

MondaytoFriday.

FOUNDCOMEANDJOINUS

AnIDcard,awallet,somebooksVolunteersforthedisabledchildren'shome.

PleasecallMr.WangfromMondayAge:12andabove

toFriday.Time:16:00-17:00everySaturday

Telel/p>

36.WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?

A/p>

37.IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall.

A.Mr.SongB.Mrs.LiC.Mr.WangD.Mrs.Wu

38.Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin.

A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartment

Cthechildren'shomeD.theoldmen'shome

39.Ifs15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan.

A.buysomebooksB.takepartinthepartyfortheold

C.rentanapartmentD.gotothechildren'shome

40.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theyworktwiceaweek.B.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.

C.An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.D.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.

B

NagasakiUniversity(N.U.)inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthier

environmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（職

員）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"Therewillbenosmokinganywhereinthe

universityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext

year.”

N.U/sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmany

publicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe

streets.

ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Last

year,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.Onecompanyin

Tokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（額夕卜的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonot

smoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.

41.N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto.

A.createahealthierenvironmentB.attractmorestudents

C.makeitselfmorefamousD.reducethewaste

42.IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,youintheschool.

A.canonlysmokesomewhereB.willbeabletobuycigarettes

C.shouldavoidtakingcigarettesD.willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke

43.HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?

A.Bygivingmoremoney.B.Byprovidingextradaysoff.

C.Byprovidingafreetrip.D.Bypraisingthemorally.

44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.B.TherearenosmokersinJapan.

C.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.D.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.

C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.

c

Recently,"cloudtourism^^hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina."Cloudtourism^^referstoanewformoftravelthat

dependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshort

videoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1stand

attracted330,000views.

ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey

werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.

“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（隊(duì)歹,whichmakemeannayedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,said

WangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing."What'smore,4cloudtourism9helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretourist

attractions.”

“Cloudtourism^^hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafter

livestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

46.Whatis“cloudtourism^^?

A.Anewapp.B.Anewwayoftravel.

C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.

47.HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily'ssurvey?

A.About500.B.About800.C.About1,200.D.About1,500.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed"meaninParagraph4?

A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.useless

49.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.Inaposter.B.Inanotice.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewspaper.

50.Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism,,isWRONG?

A.Ithelpscuttravelingcost.B.Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.

C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.D.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

D

Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.51Wecansee

manykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.

Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand

beautifulmountains.52Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegone

andwecan'tswimintheriver.53Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectand

saveit?

54Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.

Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.55Last,

let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemof

watershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.

Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.

A.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.

B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.

C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.

D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.

E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

56.我的筆友戴維來自一個(gè)歐洲國家。（come）

Mypenpal,David,aEuropeancountry.

57.在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）

Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlivesbefore.

58.據(jù)說從下學(xué)期開始，煮飯會(huì)成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。（say）

（that）cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.

59.毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時(shí)節(jié)。（snowman）

Nodoubtifsagoodtimetoinwinter.

60.昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。（hear）

Tomygreatjoy,IafriendwhomIhaven5tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)：（共1小題；滿分15分）

61.近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢耍》職工工間操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的

重要性。請(qǐng)你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；

2.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處（至少2點(diǎn)）；

3.做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)（至少2點(diǎn)）；

4.建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。

寫作要求：

1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:

2.條理清晰，字跡工整；

3.詞數(shù)為80左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeep

healthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷卷

本試卷卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試卷卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己

的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試卷卷上。

3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答

題一律無效。

4.做聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試卷卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷

上。

5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷卷和答題卷一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽

完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.That'sOK.

2.A.HeisfromChina.B.Heisforty.C.Heisadoctor.

3.A.Speaking.B.TmMichael.C.Yes,youcan.

4.A.Mypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.Nevermind.

5.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Wishyousuccess!C.Youaresoclever!

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?

A.￥150.B.￥120.C.￥270.

7.WhatisSallygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Todosomehousework.B.Todosomehomework.C.Todosomefarmwork.

8.How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

9.WhereisLantianHotel?

A.OnQiuzhiStreet.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.

10.What'sHelen'shobbynow?

A.Drawing.B.Collectingdolls.C.Playingchess.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷

卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段材料，回答第U至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)

間作答。

11.What'swrongwiththeyoungman?

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.

12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)

間作答。

13.WhendidMichaelwatchthemovie?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastnight.C.LastSunday.

14.What'sthemovieabout?

A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Analien.C.LifeonEarth.

15.Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?

A.Byship.B.Byspaceship.C.Byplane.

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷卷的相應(yīng)

位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。

16.HowoldisJack?

A.13.B.14.C.15.

17.WhatpresentdidJacklikebest?

A.Thecap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.

18.Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

19.Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?

A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.

20.Wherewasthebirthdaycake?

A.Intheswimmingpool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?

一Ofcourse,Iwill.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你到武漢后會(huì)給我發(fā)一封電子郵件嗎？——我當(dāng)然會(huì)。

考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一封電子郵件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an。故選B。

2.Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.

A.isB.areC.be

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋果。

考查therebe句型的就近原則。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be

要用is,故選A。

3.—Dear,newtermiscoming.I,veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.

-Thanks.Ithinkitistome.

A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——親愛的，新學(xué)期要來了。我給你買了一本漢英詞典?！x謝。我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我很有幫助。

考查形容詞辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Dear,newtermis

coming.I，veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou”可知，新學(xué)期要來了，這本字典很有幫助，故選B。

4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.

A.usB.weC.our

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：李老師是我們的物理老師。她還教我們體育。

考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)

詞teach后，要用人稱代詞作賓格，故選A。

5.Thecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.

A.mightB.wouldC.could

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)聰明的男孩三歲時(shí)就能背誦很多首詩。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能;would將；could能夠。根據(jù)“Thecleverboy…recitesomanypoems”可知，在小

的時(shí)候就能背許多詩，表示過去的能力用could。故選C。

6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在一個(gè)陽光明媚的早晨和她的朋友們?cè)诠珗@里滑冰。

考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“asunnymorning.”可知，

此處指在具體的一天，故此空應(yīng)填。n,故選C。

7.ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：中國是第一個(gè)將嫦娥W發(fā)射到月球背面的國家。

考查定語從句。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句

中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation,在句中作主語，且

先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，此處關(guān)系代詞用Ihat,故選B。

8.—isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——從你家到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？—大約有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問；Howoflen多久一

次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)答語"It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處是對(duì)距離提問，用howfar。故選A。

9.It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusifnecessary.

A.getupB.getoffC.getwell

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：如果有必要，幫助有需要的人下車是很好的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；getoff下車；getwell恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)"helpthepeopleinneedto…thebus”可知，

此處指幫有需要的人下車，故選B。

10.一Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

一Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.C.Ofcoursenot.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎？外面太冷了?！?dāng)然不介意。你可以關(guān)上門！

考查情景交際。Certainly當(dāng)然介意；You，dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyou

mindmyclosingthedoor”及“Youcandoit!”可知，讓對(duì)方關(guān)門，所以此處是表達(dá)不介意，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg11twospoonsoftealeaves.

Janewas12.andaskedherfather,tuDoyouwantmetocook?^^

“No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand13somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Once

thewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin14oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?,,Janefeltpuzzledandasked.

“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest15foraround15minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand16withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.

Janeasked,uWhatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstand!^^

“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應(yīng)）17.Afterweputthepotatointoboiling

water,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard18weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaves

changedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.19fantasticitis!”

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate20newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

11.A.andB.butC.orD.while

12.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising

13.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

14.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

15.A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait

16.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

17.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

18.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until

19.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父親為了鼓勵(lì)消極女兒，用